• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prescribed position

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A INTEGRAL VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROLLER FOR BLDDSM WITH PRESCRIBED OPTIMAL OUTPUT DYNAMICS (직접구동용 브러쉬없는 직류 전동기를 위한 적분 가변 구조 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Se-Kyo;Moon, Gun-Woo;Kim, Il-Song;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 1994
  • A new integral variable structure system without the reaching phase problems is presented for the prescribed control of the BLDDSM under load variation and parameter uncertainties. The control technique can yields the complete robustness of initially prescribed output dynamics in the sliding surface against the modeling errors. The comparative simulation and experiment studies of the BLDDSM position control are carried out in comparison with two previous algorithms.

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Derivation of Real Values from Imaginary Roots by Altering Prescribed Positions in the Precision Point Synthesis of Mechanisms (정밀점 기구합성시 지정위치의 변경을 이용한 허근의 실수화 방법)

  • 이태영;심재경;이재길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2000
  • In the precision point synthesis of mechanisms, it is usually required to solve a system of polynomial equations. With the aid of efficient algorithms such as elimination, it is possible to obtain all the solutions of the equations in the complex domain. But among these solutions only real values can be used fur real mechanisms, while imaginary ones are liable to be discarded. In this article, a method is presented, which leads the imaginary solutions to real domain permitting slight alteration of prescribed positions and eventually increases the number of feasible mechanisms satisfying the desired motion approximately. Two synthesis problems of planar 4-bar path generation and spatial 7-bar motion generation are given to verify the proposed method.

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A Case Report of Esophageal Ulceration after Taking Doxycycline (독시사이클린 복용 후 발생한 식도궤양형성 사례)

  • Kim, Ga Yeon;Lee, Chan Hee;Lee, Jeong Woo;Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Mo-Se;Ji, Eunhee
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2019
  • Doxycycline is frequently prescribed to treat urogenital infections or acne vulgaris. A 39-year-old man was prescribed doxycycline as a treatment for his skin infection. He took each tablet on an empty stomach in the morning, and just before going to bed with insufficient water. After taking the prescribed medication for approximately 3 weeks, he was diagnosed with esophageal ulcer. He had not experienced these symptoms before, and the drug label says that doxycycline rarely causes esophageal ulcer. After discontinuing the medication, the symptoms disappeared. Using the World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring Center criteria, the causality for doxycycline-induced esophageal ulcer was evaluated as "possible." Additionally, using the Naranjo scale and Korean causality assessment algorithm (Ver. 2), the causality was evaluated as "probable." Previous reports have stated that most patients who took doxycycline with insufficient water just before going to bed or in the supine position developed esophageal ulcer. Therefore, all patients taking doxycycline must be provided with detailed instructions about the appropriate administration methods.

Output Feedback LQ control of a Space Robot in Discrete-Time (우주로봇의 이산시간 출력 귀환 LQ 제어)

  • 임승철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 1996
  • This paper concerns an articulated space robot with flexible links. The equations of its motion are derived by means of the Lagrangian mechanics. Assuming that magnitude of elastic motions are relatively small, the perturbation approach is taken to separate the original equations of motion into linear and nonlinear equations. Th effect the desired payload motion, open loop control inputs are first determined based on the nonlinear equations. One the other hand, in order to reduce the positional errors during the maneuver, vibration suppression is actively done with a feedforward control for disturbance cancellation to some extent. Additionally, for performance robustness against residual disturbance, an LQ control modified to have a prescribed degree of stability is applied based on the linear equations. Measurement equations are formulated to be used for the maximum likelihood estimator to reconstruct states from the original robot equations of motion. Finally, numerical simulations show effectiveness of the proposed control design scheme.

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Development of Two Types of Novel Planar Translational Parallel Manipulators by Using Parallelogram Mechanism (평행사변형 기구를 이용한 평면 병렬형 병진운동 기구 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8 s.197
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, two types of novel planar Translational Parallel Manipulators (TPMs) by using parallelogram mechanism are conceived. One is made up of two Pa-P (Parallelogram-Prismatic) legs connecting the base to the moving platform. The other consists of two P-Pa legs, which is the kinematic inversion of the former. Since connecting links in a parallelogram mechanism are subject to only tensile/compressive load and all the heavy actuators are mounted at the base, the proposed manipulators can be applied for planar positioning/assembly tasks requiring high stiffness and high speed. The position, velocity, and statics are analyzed, and the design methodology using prescribed workspace and velocity transmission capability is presented. Finally, two types of prototype manipulators have been developed.

Effects of Foot orthotic on Postrual sway (발보조기가 자세동요에 미치는 효과)

  • Song, Chang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of foot orthotic on postural sway. Subjects were 15 patients(7 men and 8 women) who prescribed foot orthotic at B hospital and L rehabilitation medicine clinic in Seoul. Postural sway during a single limb stance was measured using the CMS 10 Measuring System when subjects positioned on the balance trainer under two treatment conditions(orthotic and nonorthotic). RCSP(resting calcaneal stance position) while subjects were standing on the glass plate was measured using the angle finder after subjects were positioned in prone to divide equally lower leg and calcaneus using the goniometer. The result was as follows. There were significant difference between postural sway of orthotic and nonorthotic conditions(t=4.888, 4.589, p<0.001), and the leg of the small RCSP within a subject has the small postural sway index($x^2=26.000$, p<0.001). In conclusion, foot orthotics provide structural support for detecting and controlling postural sway in patients prescribed foot orthotics.

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The Improvement Method of Position Accuracy of Digital-Map in Small Area (소규모 지역에서 수치지도의 위치정확도 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 이근상;장영률
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2001
  • With increasing of utilization of 1/1,000 Digital-Map being constructed with NGIS project, it is entering upon the stage that problem as the inspection of position accuracy of Digital-Map before its use. This paper evaluated position accuracy of Digital-Map being based on the construction of college facility management system into small area and presented modification/renovation of Digital-Map on area being occurred position error. With a view to evaluation of position error to building using RTK survey, position error was shown more than 0.5mm that is prescribed in survey-law. In order to acquire good position accuracy, first we carried out Static survey to college and selected control point. And, we evaluated coordinate value to important building from control point and compared these results with RTK survey results. Second, we carried out Affine transform based on the control point of building being surveyed with RTK, transformed pre-constructed Digital-Map and compared these results with RTK Survey results. We analyzed first and second method and presented improvement method of position accuracy of Digital-Map suited on small area.

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Position Control of SPMSM for Elevator using Improved Sliding Mode Controller (개선된 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 엘리베이터용 SPMSM의 위치제어)

  • Jung, Tae-Bok;Lim, Hui-Seong;Shin, Soo-Cheol;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.569-570
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, position control method using improved sliding mode controller for SPMSM in elevator system is proposed. Since the improved sliding mode controller has a feature following prescribed sliding trajectory, it is robust in parameter fluctuation and able to minimize the over shoot. The controller is judged sutiable for the drive system of elevators on the basis of PSIM simulations.

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Partial Inverse Traveling Salesman Problems on the Line

  • Chung, Yerim;Park, Myoung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2019
  • The partial inverse optimization problem is an interesting variant of the inverse optimization problem in which the given instance of an optimization problem need to be modified so that a prescribed partial solution can constitute a part of an optimal solution in the modified instance. In this paper, we consider the traveling salesman problem defined on the line (TSP on the line) which has many applications such as item delivery systems, the collection of objects from storage shelves, and so on. It is worth studying the partial inverse TSP on the line, defined as follows. We are given n requests on the line, and a sequence of k requests that need to be served consecutively. Each request has a specific position on the real line and should be served by the server traveling on the line. The task is to modify as little as possible the position vector associated with n requests so that the prescribed sequence can constitute a part of the optimal solution (minimum Hamiltonian cycle) of TSP on the line. In this paper, we show that the partial inverse TSP on the line and its variant can be solved in polynomial time when the sever is equiped with a specific internal algorithm Forward Trip or with a general optimal algorithm.

Three-dimensional Guidance Law for Formation Flight of UAV

  • Min, Byoung-Mun;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the guidance law applicable to formation flight of UAV in three-dimensional space is proposed. The concept of miss distance, which is commonly used in the missile guidance laws, and Lyapunov stability theorem are effectively combined to obtain the guidance commands of the wingmen. The propose guidance law is easily integrated into the existing flight control system because the guidance commands are given in terms of velocity, flight path angle and heading angle to form the prescribed formation. In this guidance law, communication is required between the leader and the wingmen to achieve autonomous formation. The wingmen are only required the current position and velocity information of the leader vehicle. The performance of the proposed guidance law is evaluated using the complete nonlinear 6-DOF aircraft system. This system is integrated with nonlinear aerodynamic and engine characteristics, actuator servo limitations for control surfaces, various stability and control augmentation system, and autopilots. From the nonlinear simulation results, the new guidance law for formation flight shows that the vehicles involved in formation flight are perfectly formed the prescribed formation satisfying the several constraints such as final velocity, flight path angle, and heading angle.

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