• 제목/요약/키워드: Preliminary draft

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.036초

UNCITRAL 모델중재법상 임시적 보호처분의 개정방향 (The Revision Guideline of Interim Measures of Protection under UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration)

  • 이강빈
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.73-106
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    • 2004
  • The UNCITRAL Arbitration Working Group began its deliberations on the topic of interim measures of protection at its thirty-second session (Vienna, 21-30 March 2000), when the Working Group expressed general support for a legal regime governing enforcement of interim measures of protection ordered by the arbitral tribunal. Also the Working Group took a preliminary analysis of whether there was a need for a uniform rule on court-ordered interim measures of protection in support of arbitration. The Working Group agreed, at its thirty-third session (Vienna, 20 November-1 December 2000), that the proposed new article to the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration on enforcement of interim measures of protection (tentatively numbered article 17 bis) should include an obligation on courts to enforce interim measures if prescribed conditions were met. At its thirty-fourth session (New York, 21 May-1 Jun 2001), in addition to continuing its review of draft article 17 bis, the Working Group proceeded to consider a text revising article 17 of the UNCITRAL Model Law, which defined the scope of an arbitral tribunal's power to order interim measures and included an additional provision on the granting of interim measures on an ex parte basis. Discussions in relation to revised drafts of article 17 and 17 bis of the UNCITRAL Model Law have continued at the fortieth session ( New York, 23-27 February 2004). Article 17 of the UNCITRAL Model Law provides that the arbitral tribunal may order any party to take such interim measure of protection as the arbitral tribunal may consider necessary in respect to the subject matter of the dispute. However it may be noted that the article does not deal with enforcement of such measures.

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임상간호사의 직무만족 측정도구 개발 (Development of Job Satisfaction Scale for Clinical Nurses)

  • 이병숙;어용숙;이미애
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.12-25
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was performed to develop the Job Satisfaction Scale for Clinical Nurses (JSS-CN) and verify its validity and reliability. Methods: A preliminary 42-item version of the JSS-CN was developed through literature reviews and in-depth interviews. The draft scale was developed using thirty-seven items selected following content validity evaluation. Finally, thirty-three items with response options on a 5-point Likert scale were selected based on internal consistency reliability and construct validity. Subsequently, the test-retest reliability and convergent validity of the JSS-CN were verified. Results: Six factors, namely, recognition from the organization and professional achievement, personal maturation through the nursing profession, interpersonal interaction with respect and recognition, accomplishment of accountability as a nurse, display of professional competency, and stability and job worth, were identified, which explained 59.7% of the total variance. The JSS-CN's Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for the total scale was .95, and the intra-class correlation coefficient was .90. The correlation coefficient between the scores of the JSS-CN and Slavitt's scale was .75, and that between the JSS-CN and job performance was .53. Conclusion: Results showed that the JSS-CN has good reliability and validity. Therefore, it is concluded that the JSS-CN could be a useful tool for the measurement of the job satisfaction of clinical nurses in Korea.

부산남항 선박통항 안전성 향상을 위한 해상교통량 조사 (Marine traffic survey to improve safety of vessel traffic at Busan South Port)

  • 김석재;박문갑;이유원
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2011
  • To establish a vessel safety management system for improving the safety of vessel's traffic and preventing vessel's traffic accidents, the state of marine traffic in the Busan South Port was investigated and analyzed as preliminary survey of the countermeasures. As a result of the study, there are 1,158 vessels in a day, 48 vessels in an hour, and the maximum traffic is about 118 vessels between 16:00 and 17:00 hours everyday, which requires to establish and operate a traffic control system necessarily for ensuring vessel's traffic safety. Furthermore, passages of tanker, passenger ship, cargo vessel and government vessel showed to sail along main traffic lane to be obtained enough sea depth at the survey area. However, passages of fishing vessel and launch showed to sail freely at all survey area owing to outstanding maneuverability and a shallow draft. Some vessels of launch sailed along main traffic lane, but other vessels crossed to sail it. The passages to cross main traffic lane is higher the risk of collision. Therefore, safety measures are urgently needed for the operation of the Busan South Port management system and the prevention of marine pollution.

간호수기 완전학습 프로그램 개발 및 평가 (Development and Testing of a Mastery Learning Program of Nursing Skills for Undergraduate Nursing Students)

  • 박소미;허혜경;김기경;송희영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.526-539
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was undertaken to develop and test a mastery learning program of nursing skills for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: In this methodological study, first, the preliminary draft of a mastery learning program to provide training for nursing skills was developed based on Bloom's framework for mastery learning. Second, to test the developed program, a single-blinded, nonequivalent control group nonsynchronized study was conducted on 50 senior nursing students in a University selected by convenient sampling. Thirteen students were assigned to a control group; 13, 12, and 13 of them were assigned to intravenous therapy, transfusion, and patient transfer groups, respectively. The achievement levels and performance scores of the selected nursing skills were measured before and after the completion of the program in all the groups. Lastly, the final program was confirmed based on the results of the program testing. Results: Intravenous therapy, transfusion, and patient transfer were selected as essential nursing skills for the program based on the priorities rated by clinical instructors and staff nurses. The achievement levels of selected nursing skills were determined by Angoff scores. After participating in the program, the proportion of passers and performance scores of the nursing skills in the experimental groups were significantly higher than those in the control group. The final program was confirmed which included a diagnostic test, enrichment activities for the passers and three repetitions of corrective activities and formative assessments for non-passers. Conclusion: The results suggest that a mastery learning program for undergraduate students can lead to better improvement and performance of essential nursing skills.

한국 치위생학 교육 평가인증제도의 필요성 (The necessity for the Korean Dental Hygiene Education Accreditation System)

  • 김지연;김영숙;정순희;신제원
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2014
  • The increasing cross-border mobility of dental school or dental hygiene students, educators, practitioners, programs and providers takes challenges for existing national quality assurance and accreditation frameworks and bodies, as well as for the systems for recognizing foreign qualifications. The new dental hygiene accreditation system was introduced to encourage the improvement of dental hygiene programs, to ensure the quality of education and, most of all, to establish an internationally compatible system of evaluation and accreditation. The accreditation procedure takes 1 year to complete. The result of the accreditation is released after evaluation via self-study report, site visit, preliminary draft report, responses from the institution and the results from the conciliation and review committees. The result from the accreditation procedure is either 'accreditation' or 'no accreditation'. Accredited schools receive one of several statuses following the evaluation. These are next general review, interim report and interim visit or suspension. Dental healthcare quality is not improved instantaneously, but instead gradually through continuous communication within the dental field. For this accreditation system to be successful, the following are essential: the accreditation agency should adopt hygiene education accreditation; it needs to become financially independent and managed efficiently; the autonomy and regulations surrounding the system need to be balanced; the professionalism of the system is ensured; and the dental field which includes not only dental program, but also hygiene program, needs to play an active role in the operation of the system.

한국 저속 소형 연안어선의 저항성능 (Resistance Performance of Korean Small Coastal Fishing Boat in Low-Speed Range)

  • 지현우;이영길;강대선;하윤진;최영찬;유진원
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.10-23
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    • 2009
  • Korean small coastal fishing boats have the different kind of fisheries and customs against Japanese fishing boats. Those bring some influences on the principal parameters of hull form. In same displacement, Korean small coastal fishing boat has generally shorter length, draft and wider breadth than Japanese fishing boat. Furthermore, even though the parameters of each hull form are similar, it is known that the resistance performance of Korean small coastal fishing boat is worse than that of Japanese fishing boat. In this study, the representative hull forms of Korean and Japanese small coastal fishing boats are selected and compared to evaluate the resistance performance of Korean fishing boat in low-speed range. The hull form of the Korean fishing boat is modified as comparison with that of the Japanese fishing boat to confirm the partial characteristic differences between the hull forms and the resistance performances. The representative partial characteristics of hull form are the gradient of chine line, keel shape and stern length. The resistance performances of the modified hull forms are evaluated by INHAWAVE which is one of CFD program and model tests in towing tank. The results of the present study will be used to improve the resistance performance and to develop the practical hull form of Korean small coastal fishing boats as principal data in the preliminary hull form design of fishing boats.

태음인 소증 진단평가도구 개발 연구 (Study on the Development of Diagnosis and Assessment Instrument for the Original Symptom of Taeeumin)

  • 권진혁;이준희
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.57-89
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    • 2021
  • Objectives This study is aimed to develop a standard instrument of diagnosis and assessment for the original symptom of Taeeumin. Methods 1. Based on the clinical practice guidelines, the works of Dong-mu, and the expert clinical judgment of the research team, the items to be used in the instrument of diagnosis and assessment for the original symptom of Taeeumin were extracted, and translation was proceeded in plain Korean for easy application and feasible use in daily clinical practice. As a result, candidate items for the diagnosis and assessment tool were derived. 2. An online questionnaire survey was conducted on the candidate items derived through the above process to the expert advisory group for (1) inclusion/exclusion as diagnosis and assessment index (2) evaluation of importance and (3) the validity of translation. Results & Conclusions Through survey of expert advisory group, the number of candidate items were reduced and the preliminary weights were assigned. And based on this, was developed. There were a total of 9 items for Exterior Cold[Wiwanhan] original symptom diagnosis and assessment tool, 21 items for Interior Heat[Ganyeol] original symptom, 15 items for Exterior Disease Unfavorable Patterns[Wiwanhan-paejo] original symptom, and 17 items for Interior Disease Unfavorable Patterns[Ganyeol-paejo] original symptom, and the weights were reflected in each response score so that the final total score could be calculated.

KORMARC 통합서지용 개정을 위한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study for Revision of KORMARC Bibliographic Format)

  • 노지현;이미화
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.149-170
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 「KORMARC 통합서지용」 (2014)에 대한 개정(안)의 도출을 위한 기초연구이다. 연구의 주요 내용과 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2015-2021년에 국립중앙도서관에 접수된 「KORMARC 통합서지용」의 문제점과 개정에 대한 실무진의 의견을 수집하여 분석하였다. 둘째, KORMARC 적용과 관련된 기관별 업무지침을 분석하여 KORMARC 개정에 반영할 사항을 도출하였다. 셋째, MARC21의 Update No. 32(June 2021)와 「KORMARC 통합서지용」을 비교하여 KORMARC 개정에 반영할 사항을 도출하였다. 마지막으로, 그동안 선행연구에서 제기해 왔거나 별도 논의가 필요하다고 판단한 쟁점을 조사하였다. 분석결과에근거하여, 이 연구에서는 KORMARC 필드·식별기호·지시기호의 추가와 삭제, 적용지침과 예시의 보완, 부록 및 부속서(부호표)의 개정을 포함하는 개정 초안을 도출하고, 이에 대한 전문가 의견 수렴과 국립중앙도서관 국가서지과 실무진의 검토, 공청회를 통한 도서관계의 폭넓은 의견 수렴 과정을 거쳐 최종 개정(안)을 마련하였다.

에듀테크 기반 학교도서관활용교육 설계 모형 개발 (Development of a Design Model for School Library-based Instruction under EduTech)

  • 송기호
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.31-51
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 에듀테크 기반 학교도서관활용교육 설계 모형을 제안하는 것이다. 에듀테크 기반 교육은 학습 경계를 확장하고, 학습자 중심의 디퍼러닝을 위한 새로운 수업 환경과 학습 경험을 필요로 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 체제이론에 기반을 둔 ADDIE 모형을 수정하여 '분석 단계, 사전 학습 및 개발 단계, 수업 운영 단계, 협동수업 평가 단계'로 구성된 4단계 교수 설계 모형(안)을 제시하였다. 이 모형은 플립러닝과 백워드 교수 설계 요소 및 탐구기반학습 요소를 반영하여 학생 맞춤형 자료 개발과 탐구활동이 이루어지도록 하였다. 또한, 학습의 범위를 사전 학습, 대면 학습, 추가 학습으로 확대하여, 협동수업의 다양성을 도모하였다. 그리고 에듀테크 환경에서 학교도서관활용교육 활성화 방안을 사서교사의 전문성, 학교도서관 공간, 예산, 표준 교육과정 개발 및 독서교육종합지원시스템 측면에서 제안하였다.

수행기반 인지기능평가를 위한 예비연구 : 정상 노인을 대상으로 (A Preliminary Study on a Performance-Based Cognitive Function Test : With the Normal Elderly)

  • 곽호성;박지혁
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2019
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 수행기반 인지기능 평가를 위한 예비연구로써 노인의 인지기능 저하 선별하기 위해 사용되는 수행기반 인지기능 평가도구를 분석하여 평가 문항을 구성하고 정상 노인을 대상으로 검사를 시행하여 타당도를 검증하는 것이다. 연구방법: 수행기반 인지기능 평가항목을 선정한 후, 만 65세 이상 정상 노인 9명을 대상으로 평가를 시행하였다. 평가도구의 신뢰도를 검증하기 위해 수집된 자료를 대상으로 내적 일관성을 분석하였으며, 공인 타당도를 검증하기 위해 기존 수행기반 인지기능 평가와 MMSE-K와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 결과: Performance-Based Cognitive Function Test(PCFT)의 내적일치도 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 계수는 운동과제 .871 인지과제 .959 높은 신뢰도를 나타냈다. 공인타당도는 운동-인지 이중과제 평가를 이용하여 PCFT의 항목별 상관관계는 .755~.964으로 산출되었으며 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<.05). 또한 인지평가도구인 MMSE와의 상관관계는 .849~.943(p<0.01)로 나타나 높은 타당도를 보였다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 수행기반 인지기능 평가의 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하였다. 추후 연구에서는 최종적으로 수정 보완된 인지기능저하 노인을 선별을 위한 수행기반 인지기능 평가도구를 대상으로 기타 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하여야 할 것으로 사료된다.