• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision machining

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SEM and PV Properties of WC Core Surface with DLC Coating (초경합금(WC) 코어면의 Re-Ir 코팅에 따른 표면 조도 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.828-829
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    • 2010
  • Rhenium-Iridium(Re-Ir) thin films were deposited onto the tungsten carbide(WC) molding core by sputtering system. The Re-Ir thin films on tungsten carbide molding core were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and surface roughness. The Re-Ir coating technique has been intensive efforts in the field of coating process because the coating technique and process have been their feature, like hardness, high elasticity, adrasion resistance and mechanical stability and also have been applied widely the industrial and biomedical areas. In this report, tungsten carbide(WC) molding core was manufactures using high performance precision machining and the efforts of Re-Ir coating on the surface roughness.

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Surface Properties of Re-Ir Coating Thin Film on Tungsten Carbide Surface (Tungsten Carbide 표면에 코팅된 Re-Ir 박막의 표면 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Cheon, Min-Woo;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2011
  • Rhenium-Iridium(Re-Ir) thin films were deposited onto the tungsten carbide(WC) molding core by sputtering system. The Re-Ir films were prepared by multi-target sputtering with iridium, rhenium and chromium as the sources. Argon and nitrogen were inlet into the chamber to be the plasma and reactive gases. The Re-Ir thin films were prepared with targets having atomic percent of 3:7 and the Re-Ir thin films were formed with 240 nm thickness. The Re-Ir thin films on tungsten carbide molding core were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and surface roughness. Also, adhesion strength and coefficient friction of Re-Ir thin film were examined. The Re-Ir coating technique has been intensive efforts in the field of coating process because the coating technique and process have been their feature, like hardness, high elasticity, abrasion resistance and mechanical stability and also have been applied widely the industrial and biomedical areas. In this report, tungsten carbide(WC) molding core was manufactures using high performance precision machining and the efforts of Re-Ir coating on the surface roughness.

Fabrication of DLC Micro Pattern Roll Mold by Photolithography Process (포토 리소그래피 공정을 이용한 DLC 마이크로 패턴 원통 금형 제작)

  • Ha, T.G.;Kim, J.W.;Lee, T.D.;Yoon, S.J.;Kim, T.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2018
  • Recent mold industry uses many roll-to-roll processes that can produce high production speed and precision machining and automation process. In the circular cylinder mold, however, patterns of less than $10{\mu}m$ are difficult to manufacture and maintain. In this study, we fabricated a circular cylindrical mold with a DLC thin film which have high hardness, low coefficient of friction and high releasability by using lithography and lift-off process. The height, line width, and pitch of the fabricated DLC macro pattern are $3.1{\mu}m$, $9.1{\mu}m$ and $20.2{\mu}m$, respectively. The pattern size is finer than the current applied to the aluminum cylinder type, and this shows the possibility of practical use of DLC micro pattern roll mold.

Improvement of Surface Morphology by Precision Particle Process for Cold Die Steel Alloy (냉간금형용 합금강의 정밀입자가공에 의한 표면정밀도 향상)

  • Wang, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2002
  • Experimental study was conducted for lapping process after WEDMed specimen. In order to decide the lapping depth of the specimen, the number of the grain size was increased from 400, 600 to 800 to obtain the better surface. Observation of scanning electron microscope, hardness test, surface roughness test and energy dispersive spectrum(EDS) analysis were used for this experimental study. From the comparison and analyses of the results of between the wire-cut electrical discharge machining and the lapping, the following results were obtained. The surface roughness after lapping was found to be improved as increasing the number of lapping process like 1st, 2nd, 3rd lapping and the number of grain size such as 400, 600, 800. The surface hardness after increasing the lapping depth of the specimen was slowly increased. It was found that after 3rd lapping process the hardness was reached the hardness of original base material. It was found that the small amount of coating components within 3% was remained after the 1st lapping process, compared to that approximately 16% after WEDM process.

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Study on the Improvement of wear properties of Automobile elements in Titanium alloy Coated (티타늄합금 코팅된 자동차 부품의 마모특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin;Park, Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, The process of thin-film coating technology was applied to improve adhesion of the hardness thin film and nitride layer. This thin-film coating technology have formed composite thin-film to gain hardness and toughness used in press mold. The thin-film coating manufacturing technology increased vacuum present in the vacuum chamber and improved the throw ratio of the gun power using physical vapor deposition coating technology. Ti alloys target improved performance and surface material through the development of a composite film coating technology for various precision machining parts.

Design optimization in hard turning of E19 alloy steel by analysing surface roughness, tool vibration and productivity

  • Azizi, Mohamed Walid;Keblouti, Ouahid;Boulanouar, Lakhdar;Yallese, Mohamed Athmane
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.5
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    • pp.501-513
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    • 2020
  • In the present work, the optimization of machining parameters to achieve the desired technological parameters such as surface roughness, tool radial vibration and material removal rate have been carried out using response surface methodology (RSM). The hard turning of EN19 alloy steel with coated carbide (GC3015) cutting tools was studied. The main problem faced in manufacturer of hard and high precision components is the selection of optimum combination of cutting parameters for achieving required quality of surface finish with maximum production rate. This problem can be solved by development of mathematical model and execution of experiments by RSM. A face centred central composite design (FCCD), which comes under the RSM approach, with cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut) was used for statistical analysis. A second-order regression model were developed to correlate the cutting parameters with surface roughness, tool vibration and material removal rate. Consequently, numerical and graphical optimization were performed to obtain the most appropriate cutting parameters to produce the lowest surface roughness with minimal tool vibration and maximum material removal rate using desirability function approach. Finally, confirmation experiments were performed to verify the pertinence of the developed mathematical models.

Design Alterations of a Hydraulic Press Machine for the Improved Stability (구조 안정성 향상을 위한 유압프레스 설계개선)

  • Shin, Yun Ho;Ro, Seung Hoon;Kim, Young Jo;Lee, Dae Woong;Kim, Sang Hwa;Kil, Sa Geun;Yi, Il Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a hydraulic press structure has been investigated in order to enhance the precision machining and the productivity, which are generally damaged by the structural deformation from the pressure and the vibrations originated from the centrifugal forces from the rotating parts of the machine. Computer simulation based on the finite element method has been utilized for the analysis of static and dynamic characteristics to investigate each component's critical points, and to further improve the static and dynamic stabilities of a hydraulic press structure. The result shows that the deformations and the vibrations of the machine could be reduced 35% without increasing the weight of the machine.

The Study on Burr Removal Rate Along the Cutting Radial Distance in U-type Flow Channel (절삭 반경에 따른 U-type 유로 형상의 버 제거율에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Chul-Bae;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2019
  • As increasing demand for precise machining in advanced disciplines, especially in semi-conductor, aeronautical and automotive industries, the magnetic abrasive deburring(MAD) which is able to eliminate micro-sized burr on complex surface in less time has drawn the attention in the last decades. However, the performance of MAD is subject to shape and size of a tool. Therefore, this study aim to identify deburring behavior of MAD in U-type flow channel by measuring the length rate of burr removal in radial distance of the cylindrical tool under four process factors. In order to evaluate the deburring effect of MAD on the surface, finishing regions are divided based on center of the circular cutting tool. As a results, it was defined that the amount of burr removal in a downward direction moving toward flow channel from the top surface was higher than upward direction. This is because the magnetic abrasives were detached from magnetic lines of force due to geometrical shape.

A study on the effect of clearance on shear surfac shape during shaving processing of high strength steel plate (SPFH590) using CAE (CAE를 활용한 고강도강판(SPFH590)의 셰이빙 가공 시 클리어런스가 전단면 형상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Si-Myung Sung
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2024
  • The automobile industry is a wide range of related industries, including parts manufacturing and vehicle assembly, press processing is an essential element in making automobiles. Press processing is a processing method for metal sheets that has relatively high dimensional and shape precision and is suitable for mass production. It refers to processing by attaching a special tool, a mold, to a press machine. Recently, the automobile industry is attempting to reduce the weight of automobiles in order to reduce carbon emissions due to global warming, and the use of high-strength steel sheets, which are lighter than general structural steel sheets, is a natural trend. Shear processing is required to use high-strength steel, and the shape of the shear surface created by shear processing has a significant impact on the quality of the automobile. Therefore, various methods are being attempted to improve the share surface during shear processing. Among them, shaving processing is a method of shearing the primary shearing area again, and it is difficult to obtain an accurate answer because complex deformation occurs in the microscopic shear area. Therefore, in this study, the effect of machining allowance on shaving processing was analyzed using the finite element method using high-strength steel plate (SPFH590), and the differences were compared and examined through actual experiments under the same conditions.

Development of a precision machining process for the outer cylinder of vacuum roll for film transfer (실험계획법을 통한 3.5인치 도광판의 두께 편차 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Hyo-Eun Lee;Jong-Sun Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2024
  • In this study, experimental design methods were used to derive optimal process conditions for improving the thickness uniformity of a 0.40 mm, 3.5 inch light guide panel. Process mapping and expert group analysis were used to identify factors that influence the thickness of injection molded products. The key factors identified were mold temperature, mold temperature, injection speed, packing pressure, packing time, clamp force, and flash time. Considering the resin manufacturer's recommended process conditions and the process conditions for similar light guide plates, a three-level range was selected for the identified influencing factors. L27 orthogonal array process conditions were generated using the Taguchi method. Injection molding was performed using these L27 orthogonal array to mold the 3.5 inch light guide plates. Thickness measurements were then taken, and the results were analyzed using the signal-to-noise ratio to maximize the CpK value, leading to the determination of the optimal process conditions. The thickness uniformity of the product was analyzed by applying the derived optimum process conditions. The results showed a 97.5% improvement in the Cpk value of 3.22 compared to the process conditions used for similar light guide plates.