• 제목/요약/키워드: Precise measurement

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3D Head Modeling using Depth Sensor

  • Song, Eungyeol;Choi, Jaesung;Jeon, Taejae;Lee, Sangyoun
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2015
  • Purpose We conducted a study on the reconstruction of the head's shape in 3D using the ToF depth sensor. A time-of-flight camera (ToF camera) is a range imaging camera system that resolves distance based on the known speed of light, measuring the time-of-flight of a light signal between the camera and the subject for each point of the image. The above method is the safest way of measuring the head shape of plagiocephaly patients in 3D. The texture, appearance and size of the head were reconstructed from the measured data and we used the SDF method for a precise reconstruction. Materials and Methods To generate a precise model, mesh was generated by using Marching cube and SDF. Results The ground truth was determined by measuring 10 people of experiment participants for 3 times repetitively and the created 3D model of the same part from this experiment was measured as well. Measurement of actual head circumference and the reconstructed model were made according to the layer 3 standard and measurement errors were also calculated. As a result, we were able to gain exact results with an average error of 0.9 cm, standard deviation of 0.9, min: 0.2 and max: 1.4. Conclusion The suggested method was able to complete the 3D model by minimizing errors. This model is very effective in terms of quantitative and objective evaluation. However, measurement range somewhat lacks 3D information for the manufacture of protective helmets, as measurements were made according to the layer 3 standard. As a result, measurement range will need to be widened to facilitate production of more precise and perfectively protective helmets by conducting scans on all head circumferences in the future.

Effective Strategy for Precise Orbital and Geodetic Parameter Estimation Using SLR Observations for ILRS AAC

  • 김영록;오형직;박상영;박찬덕;박은서;임형철
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.159.2-159.2
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we propose an effective strategy for precise orbital and geodetic parameter estimation using SLR (Satellite Laser Ranging) observations for ILRS AAC (Associate Analysis Center). The NASA/GSFC GEODYN II software and SLR normal point observations of LAGEOS-1, LAGEOS-2, ETALON-1, and ETALON-2 are utilized for precise orbital and geodetic parameter estimation. Weekly-based precise orbit determination strategy is applied to process SLR observations, and Precise Orbit Ephemeris (POE), TRF (Terrestrial Reference Frame), and EOPs (Earth Orientation Parameters) are obtained as products of ILRS AAC. For improved estimation results, selection strategies of dynamic and measurement models are experimently figured out and configurations of various estimation parameters are also carefully chosen. The results of orbit accuracy assessment of POE and precision analysis of TRF/EOPs for each case are compared with those of existing results. Finally, we find an appropriate strategy for precise orbital and geodetic parameter estimation using SLR observations for ILRS AAC.

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3 차원 거리 정보로부터 물체 윤곽추출에 의한 물체 및 자세 인식 (Object and Pose Recognition with Boundary Extraction from 3 Dimensional Depth Information)

  • 김성찬;양창주;이준호;김종만;김형석
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2011
  • 스테레오 비젼 방식의 단점을 보완하기 위해 단일 카메라를 이용한 3차원 정밀 거리 측정 및 물체 인식방법을 제안하였다. 단일 카메라, 레이저 광 그리고 회전 평면경을 사용하여 정밀한 3 차원 거리 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 거리정보로 표현된 물체 영역에 간단한 문턱치 처리를 사용하면, 물체의 윤곽을 얻을 수 있으며, 그 윤곽에 대한 시그니처를 데이터베이스와 비교 함으로써, 물체와 그 자세까지 인식할 수 있다. 정밀 거리측정에 의한 물체 인식률 향상을 보이기 위해 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시하였다.

Methodology for Evaluating SBAS Satellite Correction

  • Han, Deok-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Uk;Kim, Jung-Beom;Kee, Chang-Don;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Han, Ji-Ae
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2018
  • The Satellite-based Augmentation System (SBAS), as a safety critical system, should be verified on an ongoing basis to ensure the adequate performance. This study proposes two methods to evaluate the performance of SBAS satellite correction. Analysis methods based on precise ephemeris and measurement were applied to present an evaluation method for SBAS satellite correction, and a test was performed based on real data. The precise ephemeris-based analysis method had no limitations on the position of the test user and showed a high precision, enabling an accurate performance analysis in various positions. Although the measurement-based analysis method has the advantage of fast data interval, it showed a relatively lower accuracy due to the effects of various error factors. Compared with the precise ephemeris-based analysis method, there was a large difference of more than 5 m at the beginning of smoothing filter, and a difference less than 50 cm when filtered for more than an hour.

3GPP WCDMA모뎀 계측장비를 위한 신호계측 알고리듬 (Signal Measurement Algorithm for 3GPP WCDMA Measurement Equipment)

  • 홍대기
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we implement measurement functionality for the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) modem. Generally speaking, the receiving algorithms in normal modems cannot be used directly to the measurement system due to the lack of the measurement accuracy. In this paper, we propose the new measurement algorithm for precise 3GPP WCDMA signal measurements. In the measurement algorithm, 4-stage parameters estimation scheme is used. To improve the measurement accuracy, we increase the number of the received signal samples by interpolation. The proposed 3GPP WCDMA signal measurement algorithm can be used for verifying and implementing SoC/FPGA modem measurement systems.

Orbit Determination System for the KOMPSAT-2 Using GPS Measurement Data

  • Lee, Byoung-Sun;Yoon, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2325-2330
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    • 2003
  • GPS based orbit determination system for the KOMPSAT-2 has been developed. Two types of orbit determination software such as operational orbit determination and precise orbit determination are designed and implemented. GPS navigation solutions from on-board the satellite are used for the operational orbit determination and raw measurements data such as C/A code pseudo-range and L1 carrier phase for the precise orbit determination. Operational concept, architectural design, software implementation, and performance test are described.

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부자식 유량계의 성능특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Characteristics of Float Type Flow Meter)

  • 김춘식;김경근;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 1985
  • Precise measurement of flowrate is considered as an important measuring factor in mechanical and chemical experiment. Although there are many methods to measure flowrate, Float type flowmeter is widely used because of its easy attachment to piping and high measuring precision. To design the precise float type flowmeter, much design information such as tapered-tube dimensions, float size, float shape and float material is required. In this paper, fundamental design theory for float type flowmeter according to the given flowrate range is suggested and compensation coefficients of volumetric and weight flowrate for water, R-113 and air are calculated.

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산업사진측량에 의한 항공기 측정 (Measurement of Aircraft using Industrial Photogrammetry)

  • 유정흠;정성혁;함창학;이재기
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2004
  • As industries developed, industrial goods have got bigger and more precise. It led producers to feel like having a way to confirm whether the goods are good enough for the needs of consumers or not. Because of that, producers got interested in industrial photogrammetry that can get accurate data quickly without coming cotact with customers directly. Based on the need, this study is examined by photographing an O-2A aircraft which is a large and precise one to check the application of Industrial Photogrammetry.

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레이저 슬릿광을 이용한 3차원 계측 장치에 관한 연구 (A Study for the 3-Dimensional Measurement System using Laser Slit-Ray)

  • 김선일;정재문;양윤모
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제29B권2호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1992
  • 3 Dimensional measurement system using camera and laser slit-ray is studied. Precise calibration technique in this system is suggested. Calibration is accomplished with calibration die, calibration block and robot. For obtaining calibration parameters, the equations are solved using least square error method from a great many calibration points to reduce measuring error. Continuous measurement is possible for the object which is larger than one frame of camera. The efficiency and usability are proved by applying to the tire profile measuring system which measures tire profile using robot and this system.

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