• 제목/요약/키워드: Prebreakdown characteristics

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.025초

불평등전장에서 $SF_6$$SF_6/N_2$ 혼합기체의 뇌임펄스 전압에 대한 코로나 방전특성 (Characteristics of lightning impulse corona discharges under non-uniform electric fields in $SF_6$ and $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures)

  • 이복희;오성균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
    • /
    • pp.129-132
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the prebreakdown characteristics in $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures under non-uniform electric fields when subjected to the positive and negative lightning impulse voltages. $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures have a merit of an environmental aspect and cost reduction, and safty aspects. In order to analyze the prebreakdown processes in $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures stressed by impulse voltages, prebreakdown current and light were observed by a shunt with high sensitivity and a photo-multiplier tube, respectively. Additionally, characteristics of luminous events in flashovers were discussed.

  • PDF

비선형성 ZnO 바리스터의 Prebreakdown 영역에서의 전도 현상 (Conduction Mechanism of Non-linearity ZnO Varistor in the Prebreakdown region)

  • 한세원;강형부
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.74-76
    • /
    • 1995
  • ZnO varistor with composition of ZnO(90wt%)-Bi$_2$O$_3$(3wt%)-Sb$_2$O$_3$(3.6wt%)-CO$_2$O$_3$(1.16wt%)-NiO(0.88wt%)-MnO$_2$(0.71wt%)-Cr$_2$O$_3$(0.93wt%) according to Al$_2$O$_3$addtive was fabricated by sintering methods. The effects of Al$_2$O$_3$dopant on the I-V characteristics of ZnO varistors were investigated. These changes of electric properties were found to be caused by the variation of grains and grain boundary related to Al$_2$O$_3$dopting. And the conductive mechanism of ZnO varistor in prebreakdown region were investigated with defect model.

  • PDF

SF6계 혼합가스의 뇌임펄스 절연파괴특성 (Lightning Impulse Breakdown Characteristics of SF6-based Mixture Gases)

  • 서호준;이동희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권7호
    • /
    • pp.675-681
    • /
    • 2005
  • $SF_6$ is widely used as gas insulation medium because of having excellent dielectric and arc-quenching properties. However the use of it is getting to be suppressed from the viewpoint of mitigating global warming. For the development of environmentally-benign electric power equipment and system, novel gases or mixture gases are strongly required as the substitute of $SF_6$ gas. In this study the authors constructed an experimental system to investigate insulation properties of the mixed gases composed of negative $gas(SF_6)$ and electron deceleration gases$(N_2\;and\;CO_2)$. Breakdown and prebreakdown characteristics of $SF_6/N_2/CO_2$ mixture gases were investigated using the above mentioned system for different rates and gas pressures.

Dielectric Behaviors and Prebreakdown Phenomena of $SF_{6}$ Gas in Inhomogeneous Field Caused by a Conducting-Particle

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Lee, Chang-Jun
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.204-207
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the dielectric characteristics of $SF_{6}$ gas stressed by non-oscillating and oscillating impulse voltages in inhomogeneous field perturbed by a fixed needle shaped-protrusion. The breakdown voltage-time characteristics were measured for both polarities and over the gas pressure range from 0.1 to 0.5 [MPa], and the temporal developments of the prebreakdown were observed. The dependence of the leader stepping time on the gas pressure were obtained.

  • PDF

Prebreakdown Phenomena of $SF_{6}$ Gas in a Non-uniform Field Disturbed by a Metallic Protrusion

  • Lee, Kyoung-Ok;Lee, Bok-Hee;Jeon, Duk-Kyu
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.137-141
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the prebreakdown phenomena of $SF_{6}$ gap stressed by non-oscillating and oscillating impulse voltages in a strong inhomogeneous field disturbed by a fred needle shaped-protrusion on the earth-side electrode. The breakdown voltage-time characteristics were measured for both positive and negative polarities and over the gas pressure range of 0.1∼0.5 MPa, and the temporal developments of the 77breakdown were observed by a shunt of 50 n. The dependence of the leader stopping time on the gas pressure were obtained. The local field enhancement due to the space charges, which is produced by the streamer corona, has influence with the electrical breakdown of the test gap. The test streamer corona is oxy a necessary condition for the electrical breakdown and the subsequent ionization activities launch the leader at the local field region.

  • PDF

불평등전계중에서 VFTO에 의한 $SF_6$가스의 방전특성 (Dielectric Characteristics of $SF_6$ Gas Stressed by VFTO in inhomogeneous Field)

  • 이복희;이창준;안창환;이경옥;하성철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.282-284
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents prebreakdown characteristics of $SF_6$ gas stressed by the non-oscillating and oscillating impulse voltages in inhomogeneous fields disturbed by metallic protrusion. The purpose of this investigation is to present the predischarge development and dielectric characteristics of $SF_6$ gas under VFTOs. The experiments were carried out using a needle-to-plane gap geometries in the gas pressure ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 MPa. The gap separation was22 mm, and the needle-shaped protrusions were made of stainless steel 10 mm in length and 1.0 mm in diameter. As a result, it was found that the breakdown mechanism and predischarge current are principally dependent on applied voltage waveform and polarity.

  • PDF

금속성 이물질에 의한 불평등전계중에서 $SF_6$ 가스의 절연특성과 방전현상 (Dielectric behaviors and discharge phenomena of $SF_6$ Gas in inhomogeneous field caused by a conducting-particle)

  • 이복희;안창환;이창준;길경석;전덕규;백승권
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.385-395
    • /
    • 1996
  • 이 논문은 금속성 돌기물에 의한 불평등전계중에서의 비진동성과 진동성 임펄스전압에 의한 SF$_{6}$ 가스의 절연파괴 특성에 대해 기술하였다. 절연파괴전압-시간특성을 가스압 0.1-0.5MPa의 범위에서 정.부 극성의 전압을 인가하여 측정하였으며, 그리고 50.ohm.분류기를 통해서 전구방전 전류를 관측하였다. 가스압력에 의한 리이더 진전시간의 의존성도 측정하였다. 스트리머 코로나에 의해 발생하는 공간전하에 의한 국부전계강화는 시험갭의 전기적 절연파괴에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판명되었다. 절연파괴는 초기 스트리머 코로나로부터 발단되어, 국부전계강화에 의한 리이더진전으로 이루어진다.

  • PDF

SF6/CO2혼합기체 중에서 뇌임펄스코로나방전의 특성 (Characteristics of lightning Impulse Corona Discharges in SF6/CO2 Mixtures)

  • 이복희;백영환;오성균;안창환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 불평등 전계의 $SF_6/CO_2$혼합기체 중에서 전구방전특성에 대한 실험결과를 제시한다. 임펄스 전구방전 진전을 코로나 전류와 방전광 이미지의 측정으로 조사하였다. 정 부극성의 전구방전 진전메커니즘은 기본적으로 같았으며, 초기스트리머코로나는 침전극의 끝단에서 발단되어 계단상으로 진전하는 리더에 의해 시험갭을 교락시킨다. 정극성에서 리더펄스의 휴지시간은 부극성에서보다 매우 짧았다. 또한 부극성에서 초기스트리머코로나와 절연파괴사이의 시간간격은 정극성에서보다 매우 길게 나타났다. 정극성에서 방전채널경로는 임의적으로 나타났으며, 부극성에서 리더 채널은 정극성에서 보다 굵고 밝게 나타났다.