• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.391-399
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• 2018

In this paper, we construct and compare various guitar chord classification systems using perceptron neural network and convolutional neural network without pre-processing other than Fourier transform to identify the optimal chord classification system. Conventional guitar chord classification schemes use, for better feature extraction, computationally demanding pre-processing techniques such as stochastic analysis employing a hidden markov model or an acoustic data filtering and hence are burdensome for real-time chord classifications. For this reason, we construct various perceptron neural networks and convolutional neural networks that use only Fourier tranform for data pre-processing and compare them with dataset obtained by playing an electric guitar. According to our comparison, convolutional neural networks provide optimal performance considering both chord classification acurracy and fast processing time. In particular, convolutional neural networks exhibit robust performance even when only small fraction of low frequency components of the data are used.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.476-483
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• 2010

If the data are pre-whitened, then gradient adaptive algorithms which are simpler than higher order statistics algorithms can be used in adaptive blind signal estimation. In this paper, we propose a blind subband affine projection algorithm for multiple-input multiple-output adaptive equalization in the blind environments. All of the adaptive filters in subband affine projection equalization are decomposed to polyphase components, and the coefficients of the decomposed adaptive sub-filters are updated by defining the multiple cost functions. An infinite impulse response filter bank is designed for the data pre-whitening. Pre-whitening procedure through subband filtering can speed up the convergence rate of the algorithm without additional computation. Simulation results are presented showing the proposed algorithm's convergence rate, blind equalization and blind signal separation performances.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.70-76
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• 1996

In this paper, we have proposed a band stop filter (BSF) for pre-processing of image sequences before encoding. By pixel-wise temporal filtering of the image sequences using the BSF, the bandwidth and noise of the signal are reduced, while preserving the image quality in view of human visual perceptions. As a result, when compared to the original image sequences, te pre-filtered image sequence requires lower bit-rates for encoding, while there is not much degradation in quality. Also, it has been shown that the proposed BSF causes less smearing and blurring than the conventional recursive low pass filter for bandwidth and noise reductions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.138-145
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 실명(loss of eyesight)의 원인 질병중 하나인 녹내장의 진행과 진단 등의 의료 정보제공을 목적으로 양방향 곡선 전개 방식을 이용하여 망막 영상에서 시신경 원판(optic disk)의 경계를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 정확한 경계 검출의 위하여 텍스처 병합(texture synthesis)기반의 이미지 인페인팅 방법으로 시신경 원판 위를 지나는 혈관을 제거하고 전처리 과정에서 발생하는 잡음제거와 경계의 보존을 위해 비등방성 확산 필터링(anisotropic diffusion filtering)을 행한다. 혈관이 제거된 망막 영상에서 시신경 원판의 경계 검출은 양방향 곡선 방식으로 검출한다. 실험 결과에서, 제안한 알고리즘은 복잡한 망막영상에도 효율적으로 시신경 원판을 검출한다는 것을 보여준다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.803-811
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• 2010

This study analyzes the characteristics of preference ratings by dividing estimated values into four groups according to rank correlation coefficient after obtaining preference estimated value to user's ratings by using collaborative filtering algorithm. It is known that the value of standard error of skewness and standard error of kurtosis lower in the group of higher rank correlation coefficient This explains that the preference of higher rank correlation coefficient has lower extreme values and the differences of preference rating values. In addition, top n recommendation lists are made after obtaining rank fitting by using the result ranks of prediction value and the ranks of real rated values, and this top n is applied to the four groups. The value of top n recommendation is calculated higher in the group of higher rank correlation coefficient, and the recommendation accuracy in the group of higher rank correlation coefficient is higher than that in the group of lower rank correlation coefficient Thus, when using standard error of skewness and standard error of kurtosis in recommender system, rank correlation coefficient can be higher, and so the accuracy of recommendation prediction can be increased.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2008

All over the world, the existing process of water purification needs more flocculants and chlorine due to a gradual decline in the quality of source water. Therefore, the problem of the remaining aluminium and DBPs in purified water is on the rise. To solve this problem, the process of membrane filter has recently come into the spotight. This study reaches the following conclusions concerning TMP variation in order to solve the dropping of flux throgh a membrane filter when operating a membrane filter system in the process of water purification. 1. In case that a cohesion-precipitation process was introduced to pre-treatment of a membrane filter, initial TMP was very satisfactory(0.27kg/cm) in producing the constantly safe quality of water, $0.04{\sim}0.1$(mean 0.05) NTU by pouring 2mg/l of PACI(10% $Al_2O_3$) used for the existing process of water purification in high-density turbidity at a dry or flood season and at occurrence of high algae. 2. As flux increased at 0.5m/day.m, TMP increased 0.05 kgf/cm. 3. As filtering, operation mode of PVDF MF membrane filtering was 48 minutes and 1 cycle of back washing was 42 minutes, flux was increased 1.5m/day.m and TMP increased $0.25{\sim}0.27kgf/cm$. Without back washing, TMP increased 0.03 kgf/cm per a cycle.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.939-947
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• 2019

미디어 시장의 활성화로 영상의 압축, 검색, 편집, 저작권 보호등의 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 모든 분야에 사용되는 영상의 장면 전환을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 유통 과정에서 발생 가능한 해상도 변환, 자막 삽입, 압축, 영상 반전등의 변형이 추가되더라도 동일하게 장면 전환을 검출하기 위해 전처리 과정과 SIFT를 이용한 특징점 추출, 변형을 고려한 매칭 알고리즘을 제시한다. 또한 이를 필터링 기술에 적용하여 알고리즘에서 고려한 변형 이외의 변형에도 유효함을 확인한다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.524-530
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• 2022

재머와 클러터 간섭이 모두 존재하는 지상 환경에서 STAP 알고리즘을 적용하는 경우 STAP 알고리즘은 클러터에 비해 재머를 상대적으로 더 억제하므로써 이동 표적 성분이 클러터에 묻히는 결과를 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 공간 필터링에 의한 전처리 과정을 거친 후 STAP을 적용하므로써 클러터를 효과적으로 억제하는 두 단계 기법을 제시한다. 공간 필터 계수 찾는 방법을 제시하고 공간 필터링 과정이 표적 및 클러터 성분에 영향을 주지 않으면서 재머 성분만 감쇄시킬 수 있음을 보인다. 마지막으로 재머가 강한 STAP 시나리오를 시뮬레이션하여 제시된 방법이 STAP 성능을 개선할 수 있음을 보인다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1218-1225
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• 2002

Large-scale vortical structure of a turbulent separation bubble affected by unsteady wake is essential to understand flow mechanisms in various fluid devices. A spoked-wheel type of wake generator provides unsteady wake, which modifies the turbulent separation bubble significantly by changing rotation directions and passing frequencies. A detailed mechanism of vortex shedding from the separation bubble with unsteady wake is analyzed by taking a conditional average with spatial box filtering, which spatially integrates measured signals at pre-determined wavelength. A convecting nature of the large-scale vortical structure is analyzed carefully. Spatial evolution of the large-scale vortical structure with frequency variance is also exemplified.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 1985

음성신호의 기본주파수를 구하는 새로운 방법인 area comparison method를 제안 하였다. 음성신호는 생성모델에 의해 한 pitch 구간에서 첫 봉우리의 면적이 강조 된다. 이 논문은 이러한 성질을 이용하여 Pitch Period를 구하는 것으로 기존의 방법에 비해 많은 장점을 갖는다. 시간 영역에서 취급하고 알고리즘이 간단하기 때문에 고속이다. 또한 sample의 개개가 아닌 면적을 적용하므로 impulse성 잡음이나, 전처리 filtering이 필요없게 된다.