• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practical Perspective

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강제된 정보시스템 사용환경에서 결과기대가 사용활동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구;사회인지이론의 관점

  • O, Song-U;Gwak, Gi-Yeong
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2007
  • It has been argued that Enterprise systems (ES) implementations are overshadowed by a high failure rate despite their promised benefits. One of the commonly cited reasons for ES implementation failures in the context of mandatory use is end-user's unwillingness or sabotage to adopt or use systems. Considering that the appropriate management of expectations may play an important role in making positive behavior toward newly implemented systems, this study examines the effect of outcome expectations on the system use activity in the mandatory use context of information systems from the Social Cognitive Theory perspective. Structural equation model analysis using LISREL 8.7 provides significant support for the proposed relationships. The empirical results suggest that outcome expectations and user satisfaction have positive effects on system use activity conceptualized by immersion, reinvention, and learning. Theoretical and practical implications of the study shed some light on how to improve system use activity in the mandatory use context of information systems.

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Probabilistic Analysis of Vertical Drains Using Spreadsheet (Spreadsheet를 이용한 연직배수공법의 확률론적 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Pil;Heo, Joon;Yoon, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1024-1029
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    • 2010
  • The conventional factor of safety as used in geotechnical engineering does not reflect the degree of uncertainty of the relevant parameters. Then in the geotechnical engineering, there have been efforts to reflect the uncertainties of the geotechnical properties through probabilistic analysis. In this study, a practical method for calculation the second moment reliability index using the optimization tool of a spreadsheet software is introduced. And this methodology was proposed by Low, B. K.(1996). The method is based on the perspective of an ellipsoid that just touches the failure surface in the original space of the variables. The method is applied to vertical drains(PVD) and compared with th result of Monte Carlo Simulation method.

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Consumer Roles and Practical Methods for Environmental Preservation (환경보전을 위한 소비자 역할과 실천적 접근방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Shon, Sang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1997
  • Environmental issues are increasingly important in consumer decision-making. This paper focuses on the consumer's role in consumption process-purchase, use, and disposal, which has significant environmental consequences. And this paper discusses several approaches to motivate consumer's awareness and responsibility for the environment and further his/her lifestyle change. The Green Consumer should be able to consider the implications of his/her lifestyle choices as well as his/her purchase, use, and disposal decisions. Consumer education and various consumer movements for environment preservation should keep the goal in perspective, which is not only to motivate consumer's long-term behavior change but also to consign his/her buying power and political power to help make changes where he/she really counts.

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The Third-Party Logistics Provider's Preference on Home Delivery Company (제3자물류업체의 택배사 선호에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-June;Lee, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2009
  • Third Party Logistics (TPL) providers offer outsourced logistics services to companies for part or sometimes all of their supply chain management. Although TPL market is increasing rapidly and drawing much attention from various aspects, it is not easy to find the researches dealing with relations between TPL providers and home delivery companies dealing with small-sized cargo. This study focused on service dimensions which TPL providers consider when they choose a home delivery company. In this paper, we found five factors of service dimensions including delivery charge, logistics management shills, partnership, and then investigated which dimensions affect TPL providers' preference. In addition, we showed that the logistics management skills are more important than the delivery charge which has commonly been considered the most important factor. This study offers managerial insights on TPL providers' prefer once which we can hardly find in theoretical and practical perspective.

Kompsat Images and Urban Change Monitoring (Kompsat 영상과 도시변화 모니터링)

  • Jeong, Jae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2004
  • Change detection is widely used taxation, military fields, etc. In general, global change detection methods using image difference method, etc, are used in low resolution images and local change detection methods using floating windows, etc, are used in high resolution images. But, these methods have disadvantages in practical use and automatic method for changed area detection should be developed. In this research, characteristics of Kompsat images are reviewed in perspective of change detection and various change detection method applicable to are tested.

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Automated static condensation method for local analysis of large finite element models

  • Boo, Seung-Hwan;Oh, Min-Han
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.807-816
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce an efficient new model reduction method, named the automated static condensation method, which is developed for the local analysis of large finite element models. The algebraic multilevel substructuring procedure is modified appropriately, and then applied to the original static condensation method. The retained substructure, which is the local finite element model to be analyzed, is defined, and then the remaining part of the global model is automatically partitioned into many omitted substructures in an algebraic perspective. For an efficient condensation procedure, a substructural tree diagram and substructural sets are established. Using these, the omitted substructures are sequentially condensed into the retained substructure to construct the reduced model. Using several large practical engineering problems, the performance of the proposed method is demonstrated in terms of its solution accuracy and computational efficiency, compared to the original static condensation method and the superelement technique.

History of Psychosomatic Medicine Revisited (정신신체의학 역사의 재조명)

  • Jeong, Do-Un
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1993
  • Since the onset of modern psychosomatic medicine decades ago. it has made significant at contribution to general medicine in terms of understanding the patient as a whole person suffering from an illness rather than as a disease per se. However, initial expectation of delineating specific psychogenesis and developing specific treatment modality has not been fulfilled. Consequently, it has raised substantial concern about the continuing utility of psychosomatic medicine in modem medicine. The author attempted to review critically the evolution of psychosomatic medicine from the perspective of the present and to make projections into the near future. It is concluded that psychosomatic medicine in the future will continue to contribute to development of modem medicine not only as the scientific principle but also as the practical methodology, working as creative interface among disciplines and fusing ideas from rapidly developing molecular biology and neuroscience with psychosomatic concepts. Finally, suggestions for further developing psychosomatic medicine in Korea are made.

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Probabilistic Analysis of Vertical Drains using Hasofer-Lind Reliability Index (신뢰성지수를 이용한 연직배수공법의 확률론적 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Pil;Heo, Joon;Bong, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • The conventional factor of safety as used in geotechnical engineering does not reflect the degree of uncertainty of the relevant parameters. Then in the geotechnical engineering, there have been efforts to reflect the uncertainties of the geotechnical properties through probabilistic analysis. In this study, a practical method for probabilistic analysis using the Hasofer-Lind reliability index is introduced. The method is based on the perspective of an ellipsoid that just touches the failure surface in the original space of the variables. The method is applied to prefabricated vertical drains (PVD) and compared with the result of Monte Carlo Simulation method.

A perspective of chemical treatment for cyanobacteria control toward sustainable freshwater development

  • Huh, Jae-Hoon;Ahn, Ji-Whan
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • One of the most threatening consequences of eutrophic freshwater reservoirs is algal blooming which typically occur after the long a mega drought or/and irregular rainfall under influence of climate change. The long-term experiences of chemical treatment are known as a most practical effort to reduce health concerns from human exposure of harmful cyanobacteria as well as to preserve ultimate freshwater resources. Even though these conventional chemical treatment methods do not completely solve the algal residue problem in water treatment plant or directly in the water bodies, they still have big advantages as fast and efficient removal process of cyanobacteria due to cheaper, easier to manage. This review summarizes their chemical treatment scenarios of the representative coagulants, pre-oxidants and algaecides composed to chemical compounds which immediately may help to manage severe cyanobacteria blooms in the summer seasons.

The Determinants of IT Assimilation and Its Effect on Organizational Performance : An Innovation Diffusion Theory Perspective (정보기술동화의 결정요인 및 기업성과에 미치는 영향 : 혁신확산이론의 관점)

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young;Im, So-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2008
  • Many organizations have introduced information technology (IT) as an innovation to gain competitive advantages as business environments have become increasingly complex and rapidly changing. Despite the large investment of IT, there have been mixed results about whether IT creates business values. Considering that IT assimilation may play an important role in explaining IT productivity paradox, this study examines the formation of IT assimilation and its effect on the organizational performance. To do so, this study suggests a research model based on Innovation Diffusion Theory by incorporating organization system, communication channel, change acceptability, and innovation factors, and then attempts to empirically explore the role of IT assimilation for enhanced organizational performance using data collected at the organizational level. Structural equation analysis using AMOS provides significant support for part of proposed relationships. Specifically, we have found encouraging results on the role of IT assimilation by identifying its mediating effect on the organizational performance. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed accordingly.