• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practical Management

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Strategy Improvement of Construction Management in the Owner's View Point (발주처의 관점에서 바라본 토목사업 CM 제도 활성화 방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Ok;Park, Jin-Hong;Jang, Won-Suk
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.5D
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2012
  • Exemplary contracts of construction management (CM) including highway projects have been carried out in the civil engineering area over the past ten years. However, practical and administrative challenges as transitional circumstances have been revealed in the different participants of supervision, inspection and construction management. Thus, it is important to internally overcome problems and negative perception encountered in civil engineering, and to promote the efficiencies in construction cost and quality. In addition, external efforts should be put to market opening, globalization, and technology development for competitiveness and high value industry. While it is critical to establish the concrete CM system by collaborating with various participants, proven architecture and system have not been provided because of incorrect measurement of CM accomplishment, overlap of responsibility between CM and supervision, and slow deployment in construction field. This paper analyzed the current CM practices and business environments, and presented the possible solutions for strategy improvement of CM in the owner's view point.

Establishing the Direction of Healthcare R&D through Private Nonprofit Organizations (민간비영리 조직을 통한 보건의료 R&D 방향 설정)

  • Lee, Byeonghui;Ahn, Bekay;Yoo, Ki-Bong;Kim, Tae Hyun;Kim, Bongshin;Park, Hyunchun;Lee, Yejin;Noh, Jin-Won;Lee, Seung Hoon
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.74-87
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    • 2017
  • Purposes: The purpose is to establish the direction of healthcare R&D through private nonprofit organization. Methodology: The data is divided into two groups: 12 physicians and pharmacists, and 16 persons including professors related to university donation, non-profit foundation executives. Each group was subjected to two Delphi surveys. To analyze the validity of the opinion, the content validity ratio and the consensus of experts were verified. Findings: Funding should be invested in 'development research' and 'application research'. The factors that hinder the donation culture are 'donation prevention system such as tax imposition system and rebate double penalty system', 'insufficient motivation of fund raising person', and 'lack of fund specializing specialist'. The fund raising strategy should be centered on a small number of large donors or a balance between large and small donors. The fund raising target should be effective to raise funds for corporate and individual donors. It is necessary to clarify the purpose of the social problem to be solved by the campaign strategy for promoting donation, to announce the validity of the trust and transparency of the institution, and to emphasize the social investment by the private sector. Practical Implications: It is necessary to present directions through private nonprofit organizations for the future development of healthcare R&D. The legal and institutional deficiencies of the domestic nonprofit organization fundraising infrastructure should be improved. In order to create a social investment climate, it is necessary to improve the awareness of donations and develop various donation programs for the private sector.

An Analysis Of The Differences In Medical Use By Region (지역에 따른 의료이용의 차이 분석)

  • Seo, Woo-Soon;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Ok-Hee
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2020
  • Purposes: This study has the purpose to the improvement of health promotion for local residents through delivery of high-quality medical service by improving imbalance of medical use and seeking an improvement plan for accessibility of effective medical service by understanding the pattern of medical use by region. Methodology: As for the method, this study derived results at the significance level of p<0.05 through chi square test(χ2 test) and Generalized Estimating Equation(GEE) SAS 9.4 version by using the data of the 7th Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing 2018. Findings: Study results show that local residents use medical service such as hospitalization care and outpatient visit more as compared to the residents in Gyeonggi-do/large or medium-sized cities. The more the number of chronic disease, the more they select hospitalization care rather than outpatient visit. Results also show that patients engaged in labour tend to select outpatient treatment rather than hospitalization treatment. Meanwhile, severity of disease turned out to be higher amongst medical care beneficiaries than that of national health insurance patients when comparing the types of medical security. Practical Implications: In stead of solving the problem of the difference in medical use by region from the aspect of income and economic level, an integrative solution shall be provided putting viewpoint on the social phenomenon suited to the changes of the times. This study suggests a plan for using a health and medical community care center that acts as a gate keeper of regional medical service.

Impacts of Leadership Empowerment of Multinational Enterprise on English Education on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment (다국적 영어교육 기업 내 리더의 임파워먼트가 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-soo;Lee, Jae-yon
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed for testing the effects of the empowerment in the circumstances of remote management that managers and employees were in separate countries. For this purpose, researchers collected survey data from 79 local teachers in multinational enterprises on English education and performed Structural Equation Modeling. The hypotheses below are revealed as significant. Firstly, empowerment had a positive effect on job satisfaction, but had a negative effect on job stress. Secondly, empowerment had a positive effect on organizational commitment. Thirdly, job satisfaction had a positive effect on organizational commitment. Fourthly, job stress had a negative effect on organizational commitment and job satisfaction mediated the relationship between empowerment and organizational commitment. Finally, job stress mediated the relationship between empowerment and organizational commitment. And the results of this study suggest that the employees' job satisfaction and organizational commitment can be enhanced using empowerment in the remote management system.

A Study on the Practical Use of Construction Technical Information System through the application of the DMAIC Method (DMAIC방법론을 활용한 건설기술정보시스템 활용도 제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, O-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to present the 6 sigma technique in construction projects, and to review the possibility of 6 sigma introduction. DMAIC (Design, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) methodology was used to increase the utilization of TIMS (Technology Information Management System). The results of this study were as follows. The introduction of the 6 sigma technique was very effective in the construction industry, but there were many difficulties in its application because of the characteristics of construction. As the 6 sigma technique emphasizes management based on data, it is essential to accumulate historical data and to achieve the standardization of the construction business process. Furthermore, it is necessary to apply 6 sigma for the competitiveness of the construction industry, and the development of suitable 6 sigma methodology for the construction industry is required.

Construction Progress Measurement System by tracking the Work-done Performance (내역물량 측정에 의한 건설공사진도율 산정시스템)

  • Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2003
  • The project control system based on the actual values of three objects shall be operated continuously in a timely manner. For collecting/tracking accurate actual performance data, a reasonable basis of measuring work performance and its related measuring methods are needed. Therefore, this research proposes a method of developing and operating the construction progress measurement system. The problem of the conventional method is the difficulty to construct control accounts and to define the basis of measuring the performance of each control account. Therefore, this research proposes the preferable, formal methodology that produces the progress value of the smallest work unit by surveying the installed quantities and estimates percent complete of groups of works or entire project by earned value concept. This research in connection with the hereafter research of the weight value of control accounts will contribute to apply in practice and to develop the scientific construction management technique in the construction industry. Further researches how to trend and forecast the project using the measured progress value are recommended for putting the prosed system of this research to practical use.

Design and Implementation of Warehouse Management System Simulator (창고관리시스템 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Chi-Taek;Lee, Min-Soon;Lee, Byoung-Soo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we developed a WMS (Warehouse Management System) Simulator. There is no Simulator that supports optimized design for Warehouse, consider goods which storage in warehouse and using RFID and USN based on cable wireless network. Also, there is no tool for monitoring which decides delivery time with information about temperature, humidity and illumination, after goods are stocked into warehouse. In this paper, WMS Simulator Implements function of drawing a blueprint. The Simulator that can analyze moving information of Palette with RFID tags and the change about temperature, humidity and illumination is developed in this paper. Inventory accuracy, space equipment practical use, and decreasing of picking time, faulty storage and product loss by product processing ability elevation are expected by designing the way of operating of warehouse for most suitable use of system in physical distribution through these treatise.

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Design and Implementation of Smartphone Application for Measurement and Management of Depressive Emotion in Adolescents Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (인지행동치료기법을 활용한 청소년의 우울 정서 측정 및 관리 어플리케이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, Jung-Sun;Lee, Kyeong-Seon;Gwon, Jung-A
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.443-455
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    • 2017
  • This study is a follow-up study of Smart-phone Application Content Development for the Measurement and Management of Adolescents' Depression(J. S. Park et al., 2016), that designing and implementing a smart-phone application based on cognitive behavioral therapy. This app facilitates analysis of depressive symptoms, and a simple, continuous self-check. Through this, the app will allow for continuous management of the psychological states by avoiding one-off or comprehensive analysis and diagnosis of depression, unlike previous app. We also aim to make a connection to the practical counseling services. To achieve this goal, we examined not only existing studies on youth depression, but also mobile applications related to depression.

Moderating Effects of 'Irrelevance Processing' (IRP) on the Relationship between Decision-maker's Openness and Business Problem Solving Creativity ('문제해결과 무관한 정보처리 과정'(IRP)이 의사결정자의 개방성과 비즈니스 문제 해결 창의성 관계에 대해서 갖는 조절효과에 관한 실증연구)

  • Won, Jong Yoon;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to confirm the moderating effect of the 'IRrelevance Processing'(IRP) on the relationship between decision maker's openness and business problem solving creativity (BPSC). In order to confirm the psychological mechanism of BPSC and openness, we developed the irrelevance processing. In particular, the creativity in this study is different from the general creativity studied in psychology. BPSC is a study with practical value applied in the management environment. The results showed that openness of the decision maker was correlated with the BPSC, and that the irrelevance processing was a psychological mechanism to moderating effects relationship between openness of decision makers and BPSC. This paper proved the correlation between the propensity of decision makers and BPSC, and contributed to the study of corporate creativity by identifying the psychological mechanisms.

A Theoretical Study on Establishing Archive 2.0 (아카이브 2.0 구축을 위한 이론적 고찰)

  • Kim, You-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2010
  • This study discusses 'Archive 2.0' as a new paradigm for managing and maintaining user-centered archives. A number of characteristics of 'Archive 2.0' which are quite different from established archives, so-called 'Archive 1.0', are explored in three aspects including management, user relation and archivists' role. Furthermore, the study analyzes types of record services and user participations according to applied technologies. For case studies, two wiki-based record services, 'Your Archives' and 'Our Archives', are explored. Based on the theoretical and practical studies, advantages and drawbacks of 'Archive 2.0' are analyzed. As a result, essential elements for establishing 'Archive 2.0' are discussed.