• 제목/요약/키워드: Power-on Effects

검색결과 5,915건 처리시간 0.028초

임상간호사의 파워와 임파워먼트가 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Clinical Nurses' Power and Empowerment on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment)

  • 박현희;박경숙;염영희;김경희
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.244-254
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was performed to analyze effects of the power and empowerment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. This study was based on the Kanter's theory of organizational empowerment. Method: A predictive, non-experimental design was used to test the model in a sample of 688 nurses working in 7 university hospitals that have over 500 beds in Seoul, Kyunggi and Kangwon provinces. The data were collected from December, 2003 to January, 2004. It was analyzed with descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation of SPSS and with path analysis of LISREL. Result: The formal and informal power had direct effects on empowerment. Formal power also had direct effects on informal power. Empowerment had direct effects on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Organizational commitment had direct effects on job satisfaction. There was positive effects in all of the variables. Conclusion: The positive changes show on personal behaviors and attitudes when the nurses who have formal and informal power are empowered. These findings would be important resource to nurse administrators for clinical implication.

Monitoring for Mutual Effects of Switching Power Capacitors in Power Systems

  • Ghania, Samy M.;Elwer, Ayman S.;Morsi, Reda;Salama, M.M.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.325-331
    • /
    • 2008
  • Power system perturbations are due to many reasons; one of the most common perturbation causes is switching off/on the power capacitors. This paper monitors and discusses the overvoltages which appear on local and remote capacitor connected buses in power systems. Using the Fast Fourier Transfer (FFT), the total harmonic content of voltages and currents waveforms is also estimated at all buses. The power factor during different cases of switching modes "off/on" is monitored. The monitoring technique tackles not only the longitudinal long distance mutual effects of switching power capacitors between different buses but also evaluates the overvoltage durations. A relative long term monitoring is implemented using the Matlab/Simulink environment to show severity assessments in different switching modes on the transformers' voltages and currents' waveforms.

Effects of a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) Based on a Soft Switching 48-Pulse PWM Inverter on the Power Demand from the Grid

  • Ustun, Taha Selim;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper the effects of a Static Synchronous Series Compensator, which is constructed with a 48-pulse inverter, on the power demand from the grid are studied. Extensive simulation studies were carried out in the MATLAB simulation environment to observe the compensation achieved by the SSSC and its effects on the line voltage, line current, phase angle and real/reactive power. The designed device is simulated in a power system which is comprised of a three phase power source, a transmission line, line inductance and load. The system parameters such as line voltage, line current, reactive power Q and real power P transmissions are observed both when the SSSC is connected to and disconnected from the power system. The motivation for modeling a SSSC from a multi-pulse inverter is to enhance the voltage waveform of the device and this is observed in the total harmonic distortion (THD) analysis performed at the end of the paper. According to the results, the power flow and phase angle can be controlled successfully by the new device through voltage injection. Finally a THD analysis is performed to see the harmonics content. The effect on the quality of the line voltage and current is acceptable according to international standards.

전력수요 탄력성에 따른 각 용도별 부하의 전력수요 영향 (The Effects of the Electric Power Demand for Each Loads Based the Electric Power Demand Elasticity)

  • 김문영;백영식;송경빈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제50권12호
    • /
    • pp.568-574
    • /
    • 2001
  • The variations of real time electric power price in competitive electricity markets have influence on electric power demands of the consumers. The effects of the consumers for electric power price can be expressed the price elasticity coefficient of the power demand as a measurement. Residential, commercial, and industrial consumers with different characteristics cause the different price elasticity of the power demand due to changing the pattern of consumption. It is necessary that the effects of electric power demands as a function of elasticity coefficient for each loads should be analyzed in Korea which is processing deregulated electric market. Therefore, this paper calculate the elasticity coefficient of each loads and analysis the effects of electric power demands as a function of elasticity coefficient of inflexible and flexible consumers in competitive electricity market.

  • PDF

Monte Carlo Simulation을 이용한 Power Wheeling 영향평가 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Algorism for Evaluating Power Wheeling Effects using Monte-Carlo Simulation)

  • 조재한;남광우;김용하;이범;최상규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1111-1113
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a algorism for evaluating contingency case power wheeling effects using Monte-Carlo simulation The effects of wheeling on generating cost, transmission losses, and system security are considered. For a specific operating condition, the effects are quantified by the sensitivity of specific quantities of interest with respect to wheeling level. This model is utilized within a Monte-Carlo simulation to calculate probability distribution functions of the incremental effects of wheeling on operating cost, transmission losses, and system security. The model and solution methods are applied on a IEEE RTS-96 system power system and the results are presented.

  • PDF

PSS Tuning시 위상보상이 계통안정도에 미치는 영향 분석 (An Analysis on Effects of Phase Compensation on Power System Stability in the PSS Parameter Tuning)

  • 김태균;신정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1147-1149
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents the result of an analysis on effects of phase compensation on power system stability in the PSS parameter tuning. Synchronizing and damping coefficients are induced from lineal model for generator with PSS. Synchronizing and damping coefficients corresponding to time constants of phase compensation control block are calculated on a single machine, infinite bus test system. The Parameter tuning concepts, basic function, structural elements and performance criteria of PSS are introduced.

  • PDF

국내 풍력발전의 경제성 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis on Economic Feasibility of Offshore wind power)

  • 신영은
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.149.2-149.2
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper conducted an analysis of economic effects of offshore wind power in Korea with benefit/cost analysis. The existing feed-on tariff, which was too low to support wind power development, was recently replaced with a Renewable Portfolio Standard(RPS), effective from 2012. According to the new regulatory policy, The Korean government has announced a strategy to draw investments worth for offshore wind farms with a total capacity of 2.5 GW over the next eight years, which is expected the change of cost and benefit. After overview the offshore wind power development status, The effects on cost can be divided by economic, environmental and social factors. Each factor will be calculated and combined by both evaluating index and using Quantification methods. At the end, the implication for the evaluation of feasibility of offshore wind power of Korea will be done.

  • PDF

EMTP를 이용한 광 복합 지중송전케이블 광 유니트 금속관의 시스템 영향분석 (Analysis on System Effects of SUS Tube in Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable Systems Using EMTP)

  • 정채균;장태인;강지원
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제63권9호
    • /
    • pp.1180-1185
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper describes the effects on SUS tube of power optical fiber composite cable on underground transmission lines. The effects on grounding, air gap between SUS tube and metal sheath, contact resistance between outer semi-conducting layer and metal sheath and grounding of SUS tube application or not are variously analysed using EMTP in normal operating condition as well as single line to ground fault. From these results, in this paper, the scheme for protecting the electrically abnormal phenomena will be established on power-optical fiber composite cable of underground transmission lines. This paper can contribute to specification of grounding reference of SUS tube of optical fiber composite power cable system.

d-q축에서 반복제어기를 적용한 3상 계통연계형 인버터연구 (Research on grid connected 3-phase inverter appling repetitive controller in d-q axis)

  • 임정우;조영훈;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.151-152
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper is research on design controller of grid connected 3-phase inverter. It confirms effects of high harmonics on controller and imposes repetitive controller to minimize effects on the high harmonics. The result of test in this paper is drawn by simulation tool.

  • PDF

원자력 발전소 건설 프로젝트에서 갈등이 협력과 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effect of Conflict on Collaboration and Performance in Nuclear Power Plant Construction Projects)

  • 유영석;조동혁;최혜수
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제47권3호
    • /
    • pp.553-569
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of conflicts and cooperation on project performance in the nuclear power plant construction project, thus contributing to the successful performance of project participants and the achievement of project objectives. Methods: This study used a method of conducting a survey of participants in the nuclear power plant construction project and verifying the hypothesis statistically. Results: The results of this study are as follows; First, role conflicts and relationship conflicts have negative effects on collaboration. Second, role conflicts have a negative effects on project performance, but conflict in relation has no significant effects on project performance. Third, collaboration has a positive effects on project performance. Finally, the communication quality in the relationship between conflict and collaboration has been shown to have a Moderated effect. Conclusion: In order to achieve the goal in the nuclear power plant construction project, the level of collaboration should be improved based on conflict management among project participants.