• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-Saving

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Face detection in compressed domain using color balancing for various illumination conditions (다양한 조명 환경에서의 실시간 사용자 검출을 위한 압축 영역에서의 색상 조절을 사용한 얼굴 검출 방법)

  • Min, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Young-Bok;Shin, Ho-Chul;Lim, Eul-Gyoon;Ro, Yong-Man
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2009
  • Significant attention has recently been drawn to human robot interaction system that uses face detection technology. The most conventional face detection methods have applied under pixel domain. These pixel based face detection methods require high computational power. Hence, the conventional methods do not satisfy the robot environment that requires robot to operate in a limited computing process and saving space. Also, compensating the variation of illumination is important and necessary for reliable face detection. In this paper, we propose the illumination invariant face detection that is performed under the compressed domain. The proposed method uses color balancing module to compensate illumination variation. Experiments show that the proposed face detection method can effectively increase the face detection rate under existing illumination.

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Improvement of the Design-Build Bidding in the Domestic Construction Industry (국내 설계시공일괄입찰방식 개선방안)

  • Kim Su-Hyun;Jeon Min-Jeong;Koo Kyo-Jin;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2003
  • In order to build up competitive power in construction market and to cope with international policy, Design-Build bidding is one of the viable bidding system, encouraging collaboration between design office and building construction firm. Design-Build is a promising delivery system to help expediting schedules, saving costs, and improving Quality. However, the problems of Design-Build project in the domestic construction industry are not to be able to take advantages of fast-tracking and value engineering process, because of the problems of inappropriate system and participants' inexperience. The purpose of this study is to suggest alternatives for Design-Build bidding of public sector in the domestic construction industry in the costs, quality and time aspect.

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Development of an Energy Management Algorithm for Smart Energy House (스마트에너지하우스 구현을 위한 에너지 수요관리 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many actions are taking to accelerate progress toward social consensus and implementation of Smart Grid. Smart Grid refers to a evolution of the electricity supply infrastructure that monitors, protects, and intelligently optimize the operation of the interconnected elements including various type of generators, power grid, building/home automation system and end-use consumers. The most distinguished element will be Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) that will be installed to every end-use consumer's home or building and optimize the energy consumption of the end-use consumer. The key function of AMI is energy management capability that coordinates and optimally controls the various loads according to the operating condition and environments. In this study, we figure out the basic function of AMI in Smart Energy House that can be defined as a model house implementing in Smart Grid. This paper proposes the energy management algorithm that will be implemented in AMI at Smart Energy House. The paper also show how energy saving in Smart Energy House can be achieved applying the proposed algorithm to an actual house model that has mainly lighting, air-conditioning, TV loads.

Inductively Coupled Plasma discharge characteristic of Ne, Ar, Kr mixed gas (Ne, Ar, Kr 혼합가스에서의 유도결합형 플라즈마 방전특성)

  • Her, In-Sung;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Chong-Chan;Jeong, Young-Il;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the environmental problem has received considerable attention. so, many lamps have been developing for environmental requirement and energy efficiency. also, at glow discharge lamp researchers try to reduce energy spending that is power saving lamp. this kind requirement agree with strong points of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has received to now lighting sauce. At low pressure as mTorr I.C.P make high density plasma easily, is good to maintain discharge, has high ionization and does not have failing lighting and losing ability of electron radiation by oxidation and volatilization of electrodes, because this tape does not have electrodes This point of I.C.P can use at electrodeless fluorescent lamp in this study ICP display elements and Ar, Ne, Kr are researched for optical characteristic. each gas is looked into optical characteristic, also mixed gases is experiment for optical characteristic.

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Implementation of A Low-Power Embedded System via Scratch-pad Memory Compression (스크래치 패드 메모리의 압축을 통한 저전력 임베디드 시스템의 구현)

  • Suh, Hyo-Joong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.5
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2008
  • Recently, lots of embedded processors which can run streaming multimedia with high resolution display are introduced. Among the applications running on these embedded processors, real-time audio streaming is one of the applications that suffer from the lack of energy and memory space. In this paper, we propose a novel data compression method on scratch-pad memory, which saves both useful space on the scratch-pad memory and energy. We have implemented the data compression scheme on the GDM1202 real-time audio streaming processor, and the performance results show that we obtained 13.3% energy saving while maintaining comparable application performance to that of the non-compression case.

A Study on the Implementation Issues for Demand-side Management of Energy Suppliers (에너지공급자 수요관리 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Jung;Son, Hag-Sig
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1566-1574
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an in-depth review for current status for demand-side management (DSM) investment of energy supplier and an useful prospect on the introduction of Energy Efficiency Resource Standards (EERS). According to the Article 9 of Rational Energy Utilization Act, Energy suppliers-Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS) and Korea District Heat Corporation (KDHC) prescribed by Presidential Decree-must establish and implement annual demand-side management investment plan to improve energy efficiency in production, transformation, transportation, storage and usage of corresponding energy and to reduce demand and green house gas emissions. In this paper, we examine the DSM programs of energy suppliers and the results of DSM investment in 2009, then we propose a reasonable solution for the development of DSM investment. Furthermore, in order to compare our situation, the case studies were conducted on EERS issues in England, Italy, France and U.S, such as establishing the energy saving target, selecting the target energy supplier, and penalty and incentive mechanisms. Throughout the case studies, this paper suggests the directions to the DSM investment planning of energy suppliers and the major issues to prepare EERS in Korea.

Study on the Fueling Economic Feasibility of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (플러그인 하이브리드 전기자동차의 연료 경제성에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Chul-Woo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2009
  • The most concerning issue of these days is the energy crisis caused by increasing threat of dependence on imported oil and volatile market trend. Under these circumstances, the PHEV(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) is drawing attention for the next generation's car which could give a chance to decrease the dependence on imported oil and reduce the environmental impact of vehicle. The fueling cost of PHEV, one of the core factor of decision about buying car, should be calculated in the circumstances of Korea to make sure that PHEV has competitive power in real market. The fuel cost saving of PHEV versus CV(conventional vehicle) is simulated and discussed in the condition of increasing gasoline cost, electricity rate, and city-gas rate. In conclusion, the PHEV60-FS shows the best economic feasibility when gasoline price goes up. The PHEV20 has the most stable economic feasibility as electricity rate increases. The fuel cell cogeneration system for RPG could be an alternative for charger of PHEV in the near future.

Electro-pneumatic regulator using multilayer PZT actuator (적층형 압전액추에이터 방식 전-공 레귤레이터)

  • Yun, So-Nam;Kim, Chan-Yong;Park, Jung-Ho;Youn, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new control mechanism for the proportional pressure control which is accomplished by electro-pneumatic regulator using two PZT actuators. The electro-pneumatic regulator of this study is 2-stage type and consists of two piezoelectric actuators, a controller and a main poppet valve. The piezoelectric actuators are multilayer bender type and are controlled by digital signal. Proportional pressure control technique is very important because that can derive improvement of product quality and driving ability in the pneumatic system. Solenoid actuator method for pressure control is widely used but this actuator has a high power consumption characteristics. So new actuator is required for the energy saving. In this study, PZT actuator for the pressure control was fabricated and experimented instead of the conventional type solenoid actuator. Experiments for the new control mechanism of the elector-pneumatic regulator were operated under the input condition of 0.4[MPa] and it was confirmed that this mechanism has a good control characteristics to the response sensitivity and hysteresis.

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Flow Control of a Centralized Cooling Plant for Energy Saving (중앙식 냉방 플랜트의 유량제어를 통한 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong Nam;Kim, Young Il;Chung, Kwang Seop
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2015
  • In a centralized cooling plant, precise mechanical design and control strategy are required for peak and partial cooling load management. Otherwise, it will lead to low efficiency of cooling system and energy loss due to low partial load efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to enhance energy performance of the centralized cooling plant by controlling flow system in an industrial building using measured data and energy performance simulation program. The simulation results show that the proposed flow control can cut down annual electric power consumption by about 17% compared with the conventional cooling system.

A basic study on the improvement of the continuous type fishing system for largehead hairtail hand line in coastal area of Jeju island, Korea (제주도 연안 연속식 갈치채낚기 조획시스템의 개량에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Yeob;Lee, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2009
  • This experimental study was carried out to obtain the base data for saving the man power in the fishing operation of largehead hairtail hand line by using the continuous type hand line system with a rotary device which could make a main line move automatically. In order to solve the twists and entangling on the main line happened during operating test, the resistance board was suspended at the end of the main line at sea. As the result, there were no problems of tangling and so on due to up and down moving of a main line. According to the control of a fixed angle of guide roller, it was possible to prevent the main line to be separated from a side roller and a guide roller. In addition, PVC tube between a guide roller and a side roller enabled a main line to be moved smoothly without any entanglement.