• Wind and Structures
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.509-525
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• 2015

A three-dimensional aerodynamic model and a vehicle dynamics model are established to investigate the effect of noise barrier on the dynamic performance of a high-speed train running on an embankment in crosswind in this paper. Based on the developed model, flow structures around the train with and without noise barrier are compared. Effect of the noise barrier height on the train dynamic performance is studied. Then, comparisons between the dynamic performance indexes of the train running on the windward track and on the leeward track are made. The calculated results show that the noise barrier has significant effects on the structure of the flow field around the train in crosswind and thus on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. The dynamic performance of the train on the windward track is better than that on the leeward track. In addition, various heights of the noise barrier will have different effects on the train dynamic performance. The dynamic performance indexes keep decreasing with the increase of the noise barrier height before the height reaches a certain value, while these indexes have an inverse trend when the height is above this value. These results suggest that optimization on the noise barrier height is possible and demonstrate that the designed noise barrier height of the existing China Railway High-speed line analysed in this article is reasonable from the view point of the flow field structure and train dynamic performance although the noise barrier is always designed based on the noise-related standard.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.27-33
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• 2005

Constant load model is generally used for an electric train to perform the static analysis of AT feeding systems. In this model, the train will be considered as a constant load model when it drives or as a constant source model when it applies regenerative brake. However there must be some voltage constraints on the catenary in actual operations. These constraints are established for the reason of protecting the feeding facilities from excessive rise of regenerative braking voltage or guaranteeing the minimum traction power of train. In normal operating situation, the pantagraph voltage of the train should be maintained within these limits. Keeping these facts in minds, we suggest new methods of analyzing AT feeding systems using the constant power models with the conditions of voltage constraints. The simulation results from a sample system using the proposed method illustrate both the states of system variables and the supply-demand relation of power among the trains and the systems very clearly, so it is believed that the proposed method yields more accurate results than conventional methods do. The proposed methods are believed to contribute to the assessment of TCR-TSC for compensating reactive powers too.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.399-409
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• 2009

We study the weak convergence of various models to Fractional Brownian motion. First, we consider arima process and ON/OFF source model which allows for long packet trains and long inter-train distances. Finally, we figure out power spectrum density as a Fourier transform of autocorrelation function of arima model and binary signal model.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.883-887
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• 2016

The power supply system in Korean electrified railway has adopted AT feeding. If a fault occurs in some substation for any reason, the vicinity substation must feed electric power on the outage substation through catenary. So, the feeding distance grows twice of the normal state at extended feeding condition. If substation's feeding distance is longer than normal condition, the catenary impedance and train to supply electric power from the substation. Therefore, the severe voltage drop can occur and power supply shall be not allowed. This paper presents the model of compensator against voltage drop using multi-port network algorithm. Whole traction power supply system can be analyzed with this model. Computer simulation including this model is performed based on real train schedule and increased schedule in case studies.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1067-1072
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• 2003

Generally dual mass flywheel(DMF) is used as a solution to reduce noise and vibration of power train system and to improve the comfortability of passenger car. In this paper, design concept of new DMF model, analytical/numerical model, test procedure and tuning results are presented. Design parameters are studied by some numerical methods and tests. As the result, we can find more efficient model of DMF and reduce vibration level in power train system.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.278-282
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• 2010

자기부상열차의 급전변전소는 공급되는 전력의 주파수 변화에 필요한 인버터를 포함하고 있어, 다른 철도 급전 시스템과는 차별되는 특성을 가지고 있으며, 이에 대한 급전시스템을 구성하고 있는 설비의 정격과 기본적인 모델을 구축하는 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 독일의 TR-07 급전 시스템과 중국 상하이 자기부상열차의 인버터 모델을 참고하여, 3레벨 인버터를 이용한 자기부상열차의 급전변전소를 모델링하고 과도현상 분석에 많이 이용되고 있는 프로그램인 PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 그 출력 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한 자기부상열차 시스템 부하에 공급하려는 출력을 위한 인버터 제어 방법을 기술하고, 인버터의 기준파 주파수와 진폭 변조비를 변화시킴에 따라 그 출력이 어떻게 변화하는지 나타내었다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 풍력 발전 수익 극대화 및 비용 최소화를 위해 설치하는 ESS에 대하여 정확한 용량 산정을 하기 위한 목적으로 풍력 단지용 전력량 예측을 다층 퍼셉트론을 이용하여 수행한다. 풍력 발전량을 예측하기 위해 풍속, 풍향, 공기밀도를 변수로 하고 그 변수를 병합하고 정규화한다. 모델을 훈련시키기 위해 병합된 변수를 70% 대 30% 비율로 훈련 및 테스트 데이터로 나눈다. 그런 다음 학습 데이터를 사용하여 모델을 학습시키고 테스트 데이터를 사용하여 모델의 예측 성능도 평가한다. 마지막으로 풍력량 예측 결과를 제시한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.137-139
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• 1993

This paper details methods used to verify the adquacy of a dc traction power supply for design in Seoul matropolitain subway Line-6 system. Examples of the approach are given for a major subway presently under construction. The performance of trains operating at maximum system design capacity is modelled using a train simulation program. Using a dc network analyser program, the maximum train operating timetable, and a model of the ac and dc electrical suppy system, the electrical performance of the entire system can be modelled over a 24-hour period. The results of this analysis are used to determime: train voltage at a level sufficient to ensure train schedules: adequacy of traction transformers, rectifier, and switchgear ratings; sizes of the overhead contact systern conductors, and ac and de feeder cables: and power and energy demands at the utility company's supply points for inital and final timetable operations.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2008

A dynamic model of reducer for generating facility of electric pourer having bevel gear pair and planetary gear train is developed by lumped method. The model accounts for the shaft and bearing flexibilities, gyroscopic effects and the force couplings among the transverse and torsion motions due to gearing. Vibration/noise analysis as well as strength of bevel gear pair and planetary gear train are considered. Exciting forces of high reducer for generating facility of electric power areconsidered as the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and a function of gear transmission error. A Campbell diagram, in which the excitation sources caused by the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and the transmitted errors of the gearing are considered, shows that, at the operating speed, there are not critical speed.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2009

Diesel particulate filter (DPF) has been developed to optimize engine out emission, especially particulate matter (PM). One of the main important factors for developing the DPF is estimation of soot mass being accumulated inside the DPF. Evaluation of pressure drop over the DPF is a simple way to estimate the accumulated soot mass but its accuracy is known to be limited to certain vehicle operating conditions. The method to compensate drawback is adoption of integrating time history of the engine out PM and burning soot. Present study demonstrates current status of the soot estimation methods including the results from the engine test benches and vehicles.