• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power tracking

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Comparative Study between Two and Single-loop Control of Boost Converter for PVPCS (태양광용 부스트 컨버터의 2중 루프 제어 및 단일 루프 제어의 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Whan;Im, Ji-Hoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop;An, Jin-Ung;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2012
  • In photovoltaic system, the characteristic of photovoltaic module such as open circuit voltage and short circuit current will be changed because of cell temperature and solar radiation. Therefore, a boost converter of the PV system connects between the output of photovoltaic system and DC link capacitor of grid connected inverter as controlling duty ratio for maximum power point tracking(MPPT). This paper shows the dynamic characteristic of the boost converter by comparing single-loop control algorithm and two-loop control algorithm using both analog and digital control. The proposed both compensation method has been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrate the validity of the proposed control schemes.

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A Study on the Economic Evaluation of Photovoltaic System in the Residential Building (주거용 건물의 태양광 발전시스템 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Min;Ju, Jai-Wook;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2009
  • The demand and installation for photovoltaic system(namely, PV) has grown steadily in Korea. However, the PV system has a various economic viability according to the PV system characteristic variables such as inverter efficiency, miscellaneous power conditioning losses, azimuth and slope of PV array, PV tracking mode, and so on. The other variables are the monthly consumed electric energy and economic related factor such as initial cost, government subsidy, maintenance cost, inflation rate, energy cost escalation rate, discount rate, etc. Therefore, this study is to present economic evaluation of PV system with those concerned factors by calculating internal rate of return, year-to-positive cash flow and net present value indices.

Robust Force Control of a 6-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulator (전기 유압 매니플레이터의 강건 힘 제어)

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Cho, Yong-Rae;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Byung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2002
  • An electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear elements, and its parameter fluctuations are greater than those of an electrically driven manipulator. So it is relatively difficult to realize not only stable contact work but also accurate force control for the autonomous assembly tasks using hydraulic manipulators. In this report, we applied a compliance control which is based on the position control by a disturbance observer for our manipulator system. And a reference trajectory modification method is proposed in order to achieve accurate force control even though the stiffness and position of environment change. Experimental results show that highly robust force tracking by a 6-link electro-hydraulic manipulator could be achieved under various environment conditions.

Control Gas Metal Arc Welding System Using Decentralized Method

  • Ngo, Manh Dung;Phuong, Nguyen Thanh;Duy, Vo Hoang;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new way achieving better welding results of gas mental arc welding (GMAW) system by using a decentralized control method. In this paper, the GMAW system is considered as two separated subsystems such as a power source of GMAW (PS-GMAW) and a wire feed unit (WFU). The mathematical modeling of PS-GMAW and WFU are presented. Based on the modeling of two subsystems, a sliding mode controller and a proportional controller is designed for controlling the PS-GMAW and the WFU, respectively. Two decentralized controllers have to be designed to control the out welding arc of the GMAW to be stable and tracking the setting value accurately during the welding process. Furthermore, the simulation and experimental results are shown to prove the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.

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Development of Helicopter Chassis Dynamometer System for the Scaled Helicopter Ground Test (축소 헬기 지상시험을 위한 헬리콥터 섀시다이나모미터 개발)

  • Kim, Ick-Tae;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2012
  • This paper developed Helicopter Chassis Dynamometer System(HCDS) to perform the bench test of the scaled rotor blade and to design a scaled model helicopter flight test bed and accomplished the scaled helicopter ground test. The scaled helicopter should be checked the relation of thrust and power input to maintain regular RPM by collective pitch angle versus throttle input. It showed hovering performance results of IGE with OGE, the max. F.M. was 0.76 without ground effect. The results of the chassis dynamometer test of scaled helicopter will usefully apply to design the scaled helicopter and evaluate the rotor blade performance.

MPPT of photovoltaic system with duty ratio of DC-DC converter considered load (부하를 고려한 DC-DC 컨버터의 듀티비에 따른 태양광 발전 시스템의 최대전력점 추적)

  • Jun, Young-Sun;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Byung-Jin;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a maximum power point tracking(MPPT) of photovoltaic system with duty ratio of DC-DC converter considered load. A variation of solar irradiation is most important factor in the MPPT of PV system That is nonlinear, aperiodic and complicated. NN was widely used due to easily solving a complex math problem. The paper consists of solar radiation source, DC-DC converter, DC motor and load(cf, pump). NN algorithm apply to DC-DC converter through an adaptive control of neural network, calculates converter-duty ratio using an adaptive control of NN. The results of an adaptive control of NN compared with the results of converter-duty ratio which are calculated mathematical modeling and evaluate the proposed algorithm. The experimental data show that an adequacy of the algorithm was established through the compared data.

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Design and Implementation of 30" Geometry PIG

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Ho;Park, Seoung-Soo;Yoo, Hui-Ryong;Park, Yong-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces the developed geometry PIG (Pipeline Inspection Gauge), one of several ILI (In-Line Inspection) tools, which provide a full picture of the pipeline from only single pass, and has compact size of the electronic device with not only low power consumption but also rapid response of sensors such as calipers, IMU and odometer. This tool is equipped with the several sensor systems. Caliper sensors measure the pipeline internal diameter, ovality and dent size and shape with high accuracy. The IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) measures the precise trajectory of the PIG during its traverse of the pipeline. The IMU also provide three-dimensional coordination in space from measurement of inertial acceleration and angular rate. Three odometers mounted on the PIG body provide the distance moved along the line and instantaneous velocity during the PIG run. The datum measured by the sensor systems are stored in on-board solid state memory and magnetic tape devices. There is an electromagnetic transmitter at the back end of the tool, the transmitter enables the inspection operators to keep tracking the tool while it travels through the pipeline. An experiment was fulfilled in pull-rig facility and was adopted from Incheon LT (LNG Terminal) to Namdong GS (Governor Station) line, 13 km length.

Development of an Automatic Steering-Control Algorithm based on the MPC with a Disturbance Observer for All-Terrain Cranes (외란 관측기를 이용한 모델 예견 기반의 전지형 크레인 자동조향 제어알고리즘 개발)

  • Oh, Kwangseok;Seo, Jaho
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • The steering systems of all-terrain cranes have been developed with various control strategies for the stability and drivability. To optimally control the input steering angle, an accurate mathematical model that represents the actual crane dynamics is required. The derivation of an accurate mathematical model to optimally control the steering angle, however, is difficult since the steering-control strategy generally varies with the magnitude of the crane's longitudinal velocity, and the postures of the crane's working parts vary while it is being driven. To address this problem, this paper proposes an automatic steering-control algorithm that is based on the MPC (model predictive control) with a disturbance observer for all-terrain cranes. The designed disturbance observer of this study was used to estimate the error between the base steering model and the actual crane. A model predictive controller was used for the computation of the optimal steering angle, along with the use of the base steering model with an estimated uncertainty. Performance evaluations of the designed control algorithms were conducted based on a curved-path scenario in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The performance-evaluation results show a sound reference-path-tracking performance despite the large uncertainties.

Through-the-inner Bulkhead Signal Characteristics and Distance based Analysis on Receiving Rate using LoRaWAN (LoRaWAN을 이용한 선박 내부 격벽통과 신호의 특성 및 거리에 따른 수신율 분석)

  • Park, Moon Su;Oh, Jung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2020
  • As the accidents of cargo and passenger carrying ships occur, the stress faced by the vessel users is increasing. The risk factors for accident deterioration in remote marine area are stronger than those in road accidents, and therefore the need for safety control is greatly emphasized. To overcome such issue, a lot of effort has been made in terms of conducting research and development of the passengers and freights location tracking system. However, the inner bulkhead structures are made of aluminum/steel which is a difficult material to transfer location information through. This study aims to measure the receiving rate of LoRaWAN signal inside the aluminum/steel bulkhead structures with variation in reception strength and distance. The test was taken place at platforms with 6T and 8T enclosures to reflect the same conditions found in fishery patrol boats. The receiving rate of through-the-wall communication at 10M distance turned out to be 86% in case of using two 6T enclosures, and 73% in case of using one 8T enclosure. The result showed that the receiving rate was more affected by the thickness rather than the number of enclosures.

A Study on the Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using the Feedforward Compensation (전향보상을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park K.H.;Kim T.S.;Kim K.H.;Hyun D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a speed controller method based on the disturbance torque observer of high performance brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. In case of the speed control of robot arms and tracking applications with lower stiffness, we cannot design the speed controller gain to be very large from tile viewpoint of the system stability. Thus, the feedforward compensator using disturbance torque observer was proposed. This method can improve the speed characteristic without increasing the speed controller gain. The enhanced speed control performance can be achieved and the speed response against the disturbance torque can be Improved for high-performance BLDC motor drive systems in which the bandwidth of tile speed controller cannot be made large enough. Consequently, speed control for high-performance BLDC motor drives become improved. The simulation results for BLDC motor drive systems confirm the validity of the proposed method.

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