• 제목/요약/키워드: Power system operation

검색결과 5,464건 처리시간 0.031초

A Novel Power-Efficient BS Operation Scheme for Green Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

  • Kim, Jun Yeop;Kim, Junsu;Kang, Chang Soon
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권12호
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    • pp.1721-1735
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    • 2016
  • Power-efficient base station (BS) operation is one of the important issues in future green cellular networks. Previously well-known BS operation schemes, the cell zooming scheme and the cell wilting and blossoming scheme, require tight cooperation between cells in cellular networks. With the previous schemes, the non-cooperative BSs of a serving cell and neighboring cells could cause coverage holes between the cells, thereby seriously degrading the quality of service as well as the power saving efficiency of the cellular networks. In this paper, we propose a novel power-efficient BS operation scheme for green downlink heterogeneous cellular networks, in which the networks virtually adjust the coverage of a serving macrocell (SM) and neighboring macrocells (NMs) without adjusting the transmission power of the BSs when the SM is lightly loaded, and the networks turn off the BS of the SM when none of active users are associated with the SM. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme significantly improves the power saving efficiency without degrading the quality of service (e.g., system throughput) of a downlink heterogeneous LTE network and outperforms the previous schemes in terms of system throughput and power saving efficiency. In particular, with the proposed scheme, macrocells are able to operate independently without the cooperation of a SM and NMs for green heterogeneous cellular networks.

Modeling and Analysis of the KEPCO UPFC System by EMTDC/PSCAD

  • Yoon, Jong-Su;Kim, Soo-Yeol;Chang, Byung-Hoon;Lim, Seong-Joo;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제3A권3호
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the development of KEPCO's 80MVA UPFC electromagnetic transient model and the analysis of its performance in the actual Korean power system. KEPCO's 80MVA UPFC is currently undergoing installation and will be ready for commercial operation from the year 2003. In order to apply a new FACTS device such as the UPFC to the actual power system, the utility needs, in advance, both load flow stability studies and transient studies. Therefore, KEPRI, the research institute of KEPCO, developed a detailed transient analysis model that is based on the actual UPFC S/W algorithm and H/W specifications. This simulation model is implemented by an EMTDC/PSCAD package. The results of the simulation show the effectiveness of UPFC operation in the KEPCO power system.

Transition Control of Standby and Operation Modes of Wireless Charging System for Inspection Robots

  • Liu, Han;Tan, Linlin;Huang, Xueliang;Czarkowski, Dariusz
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.691-701
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    • 2019
  • To solve the problems in the contact charging of inspection robots, a wireless charging system for inspection robots and a control strategy are introduced in this paper. Circuit models of a wireless power system with a compound compensation circuit and a three-phase Class-D resonant inverter are set up based on circuit theory. An output voltage control method based on the equal spread regulation of the phase difference between adjacent phases and the parameter correction method in the primary compound compensation circuit are proposed. The dynamic characteristics of the key parameters varying with the secondary coil position are obtained to further investigate the adaptive location scheme during the access and exit processes of moving robots. Combining the output voltage control method and the adaptive location scheme, a transition control strategy for the standby and operation modes of the wireless charging systems for inspection robots is put forward to realize the system characteristics including the low standby power in the standby mode and the high receiving power in the operation mode. Finally, experiments are designed and conducted to verify the correctness of the theoretical research.

1kW급 고체산화물 연료전지 발전시스템 자열운전 (Self-sustainable Operation of a 1kW class SOFC System)

  • 이태희;최진혁;박태성;유영성
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • KEPRI has studied planar type SOFC stacks using anode-supported single cells and kW class co-generation systems for residential power generation. A 1kW class SOFC system consisted of a hot box part, a cold BOP part and a water reservoir. A hot box part contains a SOFC stack made up of 48 single cells and ferritic stainless steel interconnectors, a fuel reformer, a catalytic combustor and heat exchangers. Thermal management and insulation system were especially designed for self-sustainable operation. A cold BOP part was composed of blowers, pumps, a water trap and system control units. When a 1kW class SOFC system was operated at $750^{\circ}C$ with hydrogen after pre-treatment process, the stack power was 1.2kW at 30 A and 1.6kW at 50A. Turning off an electric furnace, the SOFC system was operated using hydrogen and city gas without any external heat source. Under self-sustainable operation conditions, the stack power was about 1.3kW with hydrogen and 1.2kW with city gas respectively. The system also recuperated heat of about 1.1kW by making hot water.

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100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 III (시스템 제어 및 운전모드) (System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell III (System Control and Operation Mode))

  • 임희천;안교상;서혜경;엄영창
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1350-1352
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    • 2003
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system, Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately two substacks with 90 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of $125\;mA/cm^2$ with $6000\;cm^2$ of cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at $125\;mA/cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. To operate and evaluate the MCFC system, control and measurement system and operation mode are designed before 100 MCFC system construction. In system control schematics, OS, PLC and MMI were consisted and have roles for MCFC system control. For operation of 100 kW MCFC system, NS, PS PR mode were considerated step by step and simulated.

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시화조력발전 연계에 의한 남시화 계통의 최적 운영 방안 (Optimal Operation by integrating Sihwa Power into NamSihwa Systems)

  • 김규호;송경빈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 시화조력발전소의 계통 연계에 따른 남시화 계통의 최적 운영 방안을 제안하였다. 남시화 계통의 최적 운영을 위하여 1분 단위의 시화호 해측의 수위를 예측하였으며, 예측된 시화방조제의 해측과 내측의 수위를 이용하여 시화조력발전소의 시간대별 발전량을 계산하였다. 특히, 남시화 계통에서 구입하는 전력은 시화조력의 계산된 시간대별 발전량을 이용하여 송전계통에서 전체 전력을 구입하는 방안, 조력발전이 가능한 시간대에 생산되는 모든 전력을 구입하는 방안 그리고 송전계통과 조력발전으로부터 전력구입 비용을 비교하여 구입하는 방안을 마련함으로써 부존자원이 부족한 우리나라에서 에너지 절약에 기여할 수 있는 최적의 운영 방안을 제시하였다.

통신용 전원 집중관리 시스팀 (Centralized Management System for Telecommunication Power Equipment)

  • 조일권;민병록;박경규;안치홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.603-605
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    • 1997
  • The systematic and efficient operation of telecommunication power equipments is very important to the safe operation of telecommunication system. To achive that, Korea Telecom has developed a new centralized management system for telecommunication power equipments. The system configuration and main functions for the new developed system are described in this paper.

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100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 II(스택 및 시스템 설계) (System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell II (Design of Stack and System))

  • 임희천;안교상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1322-1324
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    • 2002
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system, Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of 125 mA/$cm^2$ with 6000 $cm^2$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at 125 mA/$cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. Also system efficiency was calculated at various type of system and operation conditions.

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100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 I (시스템 및 스택 설계) (System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell I (Design concept of Stack and System))

  • 임희천;안교상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1300-1302
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    • 2001
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system. Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of $125mA/cm^2$ with $6000cm^2$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at $125mA/cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. Also system efficiency was calculated at various type of system and operation conditions.

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실계통에서의 154kV HTS-FCL Bus-Tie 최적 적용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Bus-Tie Application of 154kV HTS-FCL in Korean Power System)

  • 김종율;윤재영;이승열
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2005
  • As the power demand has been increasing, a fault current problem is becoming more serious in real power system. Various ways like bus-split operation, transmission line open operation, are used in Korean power system for solving the problem. In this time, superconducting FCL(Fault Current Limiter) has been developed as a vary attractive alternative since HTS(High Temperature Superconductivity) was discovered. Korea, a project developing superconducting FCL to apply to 154kV transmission system is proceeding. Therefore, a power system analysis for SFCL application to power system is necessary, This paper presents the determination of quenching resistance and the selection of optimal cites when 154kV HTS-FCL is applied to Korean power system.