• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system dynamic performance

Search Result 792, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Power System Nonlinearity Modal Interaction by the Normal Forms of Vector Fields

  • Zhang, Jing;Wen, J.Y.;Cheng, S.J.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2008
  • Because of the robust nonlinear characteristics appearing in today's modern power system, a strong interaction exists between the angle stability and the voltage stability, which were conventionally studied insularly. However, as the power system is a complex unified system, angle instability always happens in conjunction with voltage instability. The authors propose a novel method to analyze this type of stability problem. In the proposed method, the theory of normal forms of vector fields is utilized to treat the auxiliary dynamic system. By use of this method, the interaction between response modes caused by the nonlinearity of the power system can be analyzed. Consequently, the eigenvalue analysis method is extended to cope with performance analysis of the power system with heavy nonlinearity. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is verified on a 3-bus power system.

Design of an Adaptive Neurofuzzy-Based Power System Stabilizer (적응 뉴로 퍼지 전력계통 안정화 장치의 설계)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Hwan;Jeong, Mun-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.50 no.11
    • /
    • pp.497-505
    • /
    • 2001
  • The power system stabilizer(PSS) is important for the suppression of low-frequency oscillation and the improvement of system stability. In this paper, An Adaptive Neurofuzzy-based Power System Stabilizer(ANF PSS) is proposed as the new PSS type. The proposed PSS employs a multi-layer adaptive network. The network is trained directly from the input and the output of the generating unit. The algorithm combines the advantages of the Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) schemes. Studies show that the proposed ANF PSS can provide good damping of the power system over the wide range of operating conditions and improve the dynamic performance of the system.

  • PDF

Study on load tracking characteristics of closed Brayton conversion liquid metal cooled space nuclear power system

  • Li Ge;Huaqi Li;Jianqiang Shan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.56 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1584-1602
    • /
    • 2024
  • It is vital to output the required electrical power following various task requirements when the space reactor power supply is operating in orbit. The dynamic performance of the closed Brayton cycle thermoelectric conversion system is initially studied and analyzed. Based on this, a load tracking power regulation method is developed for the liquid metal cooled space reactor power system, which takes into account the inlet temperature of the lithium on the hot side of the intermediate heat exchanger, the filling quantity of helium and xenon, and the input amount of the heat pipe radiator module. After comparing several methods, a power regulation method with fast response speed and strong system stability is obtained. Under various changes in power output, the dynamic response characteristics of the ultra-small liquid metal lithium-cooled space reactor concept scheme are analyzed. The transient operation process of 70 % load power shows that core power variation is within 30 % and core coolant temperature can operate at the set safety temperature. The second loop's helium-xenon working fluid has a 65K temperature change range and a 25 % filling quantity. The lithium at the radiator loop outlet changes by less than ±7 K, and the system's main key parameters change as expected, indicating safety. The core system uses less power during 30 % load power transient operation. According to the response characteristics of various system parameters, under low power operation conditions, the lithium working fluid temperature of the radiator circuit and the high-temperature heat pipe operation temperature are limiting conditions for low-power operation, and multiple system parameters must be coordinated to ensure that the radiator system does not condense the lithium working fluid and the heat pipe.

Design of optimal control system of nuclear reactor for direct digital control (원자로의 직접 디지탈 제어를 위한 최적 제어계통의 설계)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이기상
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.30 no.8
    • /
    • pp.509-516
    • /
    • 1981
  • The optimal control theory is applied to the design of a digital control system for a nuclear reactor. A linear dynamic model obtained at 85% of rated power and a quadratic performance index are used. A minimal order observer used in cascade with the feedback controller is suggested as a state estimator. The total reactor power control is studied in the range of 80% to 100% of rated power, with the steady state and load-following control. The control algorithm considered is suitable for implementation in direct digital control.

  • PDF

On Dynamic Voltage Scale based Protocol for Low Power Underwater Secure Communication on Sensor Network (센서 네트워크 상에서의 저전력 보안 수중 통신을 위한 동작 전압 스케일 기반 암호화에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Hwa-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.586-594
    • /
    • 2014
  • Maximizing the operating time by reducing the power consumption is important factor to operate sensor network under water networks. For efficient power consumption, dynamic voltage scaling method is available. This method operates low frequency when there is no workload. In case of abundant workload, high frequency operation completes hard work within short time, reducing power consumption. For this reason, complex cryptography should be computed in high frequency. In this paper, we apply dynamic voltage scaling method to cryptography and show performance evaluation. With this result, we can reduce power consumption for cryptography in under water communication.

Power Flow Control of Grid-Connected Fuel Cell Distributed Generation Systems

  • Hajizadeh, Amin;Golkar, Masoud Aliakbar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-151
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents the operation of Fuel Cell Distributed Generation(FCDG) systems in distribution systems. Hence, modeling, controller design, and simulation study of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) distributed generation(DG) system are investigated. The physical model of the fuel cell stack and dynamic models of power conditioning units are described. Then, suitable control architecture based on fuzzy logic and the neural network for the overall system is presented in order to activate power control and power quality improvement. A MATLAB/Simulink simulation model is developed for the SOFC DG system by combining the individual component models and the controllers designed for the power conditioning units. Simulation results are given to show the overall system performance including active power control and voltage regulation capability of the distribution system.

Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System in terms of Dynamic behavior (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 동특성 모델링 및 모의해석)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Seul-Ki
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.127-131
    • /
    • 2005
  • The paper addresses modeling and analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic generation system (PV system). PSCAD/EMIDC. an industry standard simulation tool for studying the transient behavior of electric power system and apparatus. is used to conduct all aspects of model implementation and to carry out extensive simulation study. An equivalent circuit model of a solar cell has been used for modeling solar array. A PWM voltage source inverter (VSI) and its current control scheme have been implemented. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is employed for drawing the maximum available energy from the PV array. Comprehensive simulation results are presented to examine PV array behaviors and PV system control performance in response to irradiation changes. In addition, dynamic responses of PV array and system to network fault conditions are simulated and analysed

  • PDF

Study on system dynamic behaviors for 4kW-class fuel cell hybrid vehicle (4kW급 연료전지 하이브리드 자동차 개발을 위한 시스템 동특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ryul;Park, Kwang-Jin;Bae, Joong-Myeon;Jeong, Jae-Haw;Ji, Hyun-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.93-96
    • /
    • 2006
  • PEMFC(proton exchange membrane fuel cell) is most applicable to automobile in various types of fuel cell. However, to improve system dynamics and logn term Performance fuel cell is supported by auxiliary power unit forming hybrid system. The operating strategy of hybrid system influences on efficiency and stability. In this paper the proper strategies are compared each other considering power distribution and stable system operation. The chosen strategy is simulated by MATLAB simulink to forecast realization of fuel cell hybrid vehicle

  • PDF

The Effects of Parameter Changes on the Properties of an Air Spring (공기스프링의 파라미터 변화가 특성 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2014
  • The air spring is widely used in various fields such as a suspension system and an anti-vibration system because the natural frequency is kept constant regardless of the change in the load, spring constant is easy to change, and, vibration and shock isolation performance are excellent. The purpose of this study is to derive a nonlinear governing equation of an air spring, to analyze the effect of the various parameters on the dynamic stiffness of the air spring, and, to suggest a more efficient design method of an air spring system. In order to do so, this study investigates the impact of all the parameters that could affect the dynamic stiffness of the air spring while changing the excitation amplitude and the frequency with a developed governing equation.

Development of Solenoid Valve for the Exhaust Brake of Diesel Engines (디젤차량 배기 브레이크용 솔레노이드 밸브의 개발)

  • Yun, S.N.;Ham, Y.B.;Jo, J.D.;Ryu, B.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2003
  • Exhaust brake system for Diesel engines is composed of gate valve, pneumatic cylinder and exhaust brake valve with on-off solenoid. Exhaust brake valve which is core component of exhaust brake system should have characteristics such as high reliability and long life. In this paper. exhaust brake valve with on-off solenoid which is used for vehicle brake system was studied. For the performance evaluation of on-off solenoid, electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic characteristics are analyzed. As a basic study for the performance improvement of exhaust brake system, pneumatic circuit and pneumatic valve with on-off solenoid were suggested and the performance of the pneumatic valve was evaluated through tests.

  • PDF