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Recent Trend of Low Temperature Poly Silicon Technologies in TFT-LCD

  • Kim, C.W.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, H.G.;Min, H.G.;Hwang, J.W.;Cho, S.W.;Ryu, C.K.;Lee, C.;Kang, M.K.;Chung, K.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2002
  • Recent trends of low-temperature polycrystalline Si (LTPS) TFT technologies are presented. Characteristics of LTPS TFT processes are compared with those of a-Si TFT's. In order to compete with well-established a-Si TFT-LCD technology, LTPS process has to be as simple as possible. One of the most critical processes, recrystallization of a-Si thin films, could be the process for the differentiation of LTPS technology. Along with these technical reviews, a recent development of the 5.0-inch LTPS TFT-LCD is presented. In order to achieve high-performance display characteristics and save the power consumption, the transflective mode is adopted. The 5.0-inch display with 186 pixel-per-inch, high-resolution LCD was measured to be 10% for the reflectance and 70:1 for the contrast ratio. This display is designed for a high information content hand-held PC (HHPC) application.

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Performance Characteristics of a Hybrid Air-Conditioner for Telecommunication Equipment Rooms (통신기지국용 하이브리드 냉방기의 성능특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Chan;Choi, Jong-Min;Kang, Hoon;Yoon, Joon-Sang;Kim, Young-Bae;Choi, Kwang-Min;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.874-880
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    • 2006
  • The power density and heat dissipation rate per unit area of the telecommunication equipment have been increased with the technology development in the footprint of telecommunication hardware. A proper heat dissipation method from the PCB module is very important to allow reliable operation of its electronic component. In this study, a hybrid air-conditioner for the telecommunication equipment room was designed to save energy and obtain system reliability. For high outdoor temperatures, the hybrid system operates in the vapor compression cycle, while, for low outdoor temperatures, the hybrid system works in the secondary fluid cooling cycle with no operation of the compressor. The performance of the hybrid air-conditioner was measured by varying outdoor and indoor temperatures. The hybrid air-conditioner yielded 50% energy saving compared with the conventional refrigeration system when the mode switch temperature was $8.3^{\circ}C$.

Multi-Source Based Energy Harvesting Architecture for IoT and Wearable System (IoT 및 웨어러블 시스템을 위한 멀티 소스 기반 에너지 수확 구조)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Kwon, Jin-San;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Dong-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2019
  • By using the Triboelectric nanogenerators, known as TENG, we can take advantages of high conversion efficiency and continuous power output even with small vibrating energy sources. Nonlinear energy extraction techniques for Triboelectric vibration energy harvesting usually requires synchronized active electronic switches in most electronic interface circuits. This study presents a nonlinear energy harvesting with high energy conversion efficiency to harvest and save energies from human active motions. Moreover, the proposed design can harvest and store energy from sway motions around different directions on a horizontal plane efficiently. Finally, we conducted a comparative analysis of a multi-mode energy storage board developed by a silicon-based piezoelectricity and a transparent TENG cell. As a result, the experiment showed power generation of about 49.2mW/count from theses multi-fully harvesting source with provision of stable energy storages.

An Efficient WLAN Device Power Control Technique for Streaming Multimedia Contents over Mobile IP Storage (모바일 IP 스토리지 상에서 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 실행을 위한 효율적인 무선랜 장치 전력제어 기법)

  • Nam, Young-Jin;Choi, Min-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.5
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2009
  • Mobile IP storage has been proposed to overcome storage limitation in the flash memory and hard disks. It provides almost capacity-free space for mobile devices over wireless IP networks. However, battery lifetime of the mobile devices is reduced rapidly because of power consumption with continuous use of a WLAN device when multimedia contents are being streamed through the mobile IP storage. This paper proposes an energy-efficient WLAN device power control technique for streaming multimedia contents with the mobile IP storage. The proposed technique consists of a prefetch buffer input/output module, a WLAN device power control module, and a reconfigurable prefetch buffer module. Besides, it adaptively determines the size of the prefetch buffer according to a quality of the multimedia contents, and it dynamically controls the power mode of the WLAN device on the basis of power on-off operations while streaming the multimedia contents. We evaluate the performance of the proposed technique on a PXA270-based mobile device that employs the embedded linux 2.6.11, Intel iSCSI reference codes, and a WLAN device. Extensive experiments reveal that the proposed technique can save the energy consumption of the WLAN device up to 8.5 times with QVGA multimedia contents, as compared with no power control.

Experimental Test Results of Nine Scheduling Operational Modes of PV and Battery Hybrid System for the Development of Automatic Control Algorithm for Continual Operation without being shut-downed (태양광 배터리 Hybrid 전력공급시스템 9가지 운전 모드 시험결과 및 무고장 연속 운전을 위한 자동제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Song, Taek Ho;Yang, Seung Kwon;Kim, Minjeong
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2019
  • K-BEMS System was introduced to reduce peak load and to save total energy of the 200 buildings that KEPCO headquarter and branch offices use. And K-BEMS system is composed of PV, battery, and hybrid PCS. KEPCO research institute has carried out this K-BEMS research project for 3 years since January 2016. In this paper, the results of the project are shown. 9 modes of test results of K-BEMS system and are operational problems were analyzed. And measures to cure the trouble are also suggested. Batteries are operated more than 20% of SOC, and less than 20% of SOC battery protection switches are automatically shutting down the system and the system no longer respond to EMS, ending the supply of PV, and so therefore to continue the PV power supply it was turn out to be necessary that the EMS should automatically change its policy to change PV only supply mode automatically when the Battery Switch automatically operated. To operate the system continuously and automatically, it is necessary to modify the minimum operational SOC value, and in addition to that the EMS computer must remember the last shut-down SOC and Voltage which interrupted the system and add some margin to reflect the measurement error in the system.

Ringer's solution detector and transceiver design for efficient manage of patient (효율적인 환자관리를 위한 링거액 감지기 및 송수신기 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Lee, In-Sang;Lee, You-Yub
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports a Ringer's solution detector and transceiver design for the efficient management of patients. The ringer's solution detection and transceiver consisted of the main control part, ringer's solution detection part, display and warning light part, wireless transceiver, and power supply part. The light receiving part of the ringer's solution detection part employed TSL260R-LF photodiode; light permeating part, Water-Clear type LED; and wireless transceiver part, the RF wireless data transceiver module, NR-FPCX. As a result of this Ringer's solution detector and transceiver design that can manage the patient efficiently, it was found that when the ringer's solution was detected by the double photodiode, the operating frequency was 11.95kHz; when it was not detected, the number was 9.6kHz. In the ringer's solution receiver, when the ringer's solution was detected, the number was 0. The corresponding unique RF code was displayed when not detected. The power used in the ringer's solution detection part was converted to the Sleep mode to operate under battery save mode. The ringer's solution transceiver can exchange wireless communication approximately within a 700m radius.

Hybrid control of the swash plate-type variable displacement hydraulic piston pump for an EHA (EHA용 가변용적형 사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 하이브리드 제어)

  • Kwon, Yong-Cheol;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2013
  • In this paper a new hybrid-type control system is proposed which reduces the pump speed of an electro-hydraulic actuator consisting of a pressure-compensated variable displacement piston pump and a valve-controlled hydraulic cylinder, whenever the flow rate demand is low. In order to avoid interfering with the pressure regulator which also has an effect on swash plate angle, the pump speed is changed in proportion to the mean value of the speed component of position commands. Additionally a pressure switch is employed to prevent the system pressure from getting lower than a reference value. Based on computer simulation & experimental results, it is shown that the hybrid control can save the idling power up to 44% at a stand-by mode by reducing the pump speed from 1,800 rpm to 600 rpm without affecting the dynamic response of the electro-hydraulic actuator.

EEFL using intelligent lighting system control device (EEFL을 이용한 지능형 조명시스템 제어장치)

  • Park, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a lighting apparatus of the illuminance and color temperature to maximize the ability of the optimal combination of light sources that can be controlled efficiently control device. Finding people comfortable feeling for indoor lighting that can be used in a variety of color temperature illumination area by combining light sensitivity can be realized. Lighting apparatus for fluorescent lamps with different color temperature of 2000K and 8000K, and by varying the quantity of each of the fluorescent lamps, the illuminance of lighting equipment and color temperature through optical simulations were evaluated. By infrared remote control receiver, divided into 5 types of relaxation, conversation, meeting, hospitality, arts and the lighting environment you want to transfer the PC0 ~ PC4 through the parallel port on the mode selected by the user at the receiving end the DC voltage output. EEFL inverter input DC voltage and the DC input voltage, depending on the level of EEFL dimming value (illuminance and color temperature) lighting environment you want to create change while using a PIR sensor EEFL automatically turn off if people do not have was developed so that the power consumption so you can save.

Partitioned Contention Access Mechanism to Enhance the Performance of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC Layer (IEEE 802.15.4 MAC 계층의 성능 향상을 위한 분할 경합 접근 방식)

  • Bae, Sueng-Jae;Ki, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Tae-Jin;Chung, Min-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 2008
  • In IEEE 802.15.4 beacon-enabled mode, performance decreases as the number of devices competing in the contention access period(CAP) increases. In this letter, we propose partitioned contention access mechanism(PCAM) to compensate performance degradation. In PCAM, the PAN coordinator divides CAP into two sub-periods and activity of devices is delimited in their assigned sub-periods. Since PCAM reduces the number of devices which compete at the same time by half, collision probability between transmitted frames can be reduced. In addition, devices can save their power consumption because PCAM shorten the duration that devices stay in active state into half. We perform simulations to compare the performance of PCAM with that of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. From the result, PCAM yields better performance than IEEE 802.15.4 standard.

Energy-Efficient Index Scheme in Mobile P2P Environments (모바일 P2P 환경에서의 에너지 효율을 고려한 인덱스 기법)

  • Park, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an energy efficient index scheme for Nearest Neighbor queries, specially designed for mobile P2P environments. we propose a PMBR (P2P Minimum Boundary Rectangle) index that provides the client with the ability of selective contacting and tuning from other nodes. The mobile client is able to identify whether or not the neighbor nodes have the desired information by accessing PMBR. Thus, the client immediately switches to change to another node's broadcast channel if the index does not contain the desired information. Furthermore, the client is able to predict the arrival time of the desired data items and only needs to tune into the broadcast channel when the requested data items arrives, by first accessing PMBR. Thus, the mobile client can stay in power save mode most of time, and tune into the broadcast channel only when the requested data items arrive. Experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. Comprehensive experiments illustrate that the proposed scheme is more efficient than the previous techniques in terms of energy consumption.

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