• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power plant waste heat

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A Study on Unused Energy Management of Jeju City Waste Environment Center (제주시 폐기물환경사업소의 미활용에너지 활용방안 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kwon, K.R.;Park, Y.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2004
  • In this study, waste heat of Jeju City Waste Environment Center is investigated and the utilization method is suggested with economical analysis of additional investment that needed for new facility. Energy balance of the typical facilities is considered in this study such as incineration plant and LFG power plant. The payback period of the investment which is used for the LFG power plant waste heat utilization facility is about 2.4 years and the economic profit of the facility during 10 years operation is up to 926 million won.

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Heat Pump System Using Heated Effluent of Thermal Power Generation Plant as a Heat Source (해수를 이용한 화력발전소 폐열회수 히트펌프 시스템)

  • Ryou, Y.S.;Kang, Y.K.;Kim, Y.H.;Jang, J.K.;Kim, J.G.;Lee, H.M.;Kang, G.C.;Nah, K.D.;Huh, T.H.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2011
  • In South Korea the gross generation and heated effluent of power generation plant was 259 TWh and 4.73 billion tons in 2008. And then the waste heat from power generation was 388 TWh. It shows that the efficiency of thermal power generation plant is about 40%. Therefore to reduce $CO_2$ emission from thermal power generation plant, the energy of this heated effluent must be reused to heat buildings or farm facilities. In South Korea horticultural facilities of about 25% are heated in winter season. Total area of greenhouses which are heated is about 13,000 ha. Total heat amount needed to warm greenhouse of 13,000 ha in winter season is only 3.4% of total waste heat from power generation plant. In this study a heat pump system was designed to reuse the waste heat from power generation. Especially new heat exchanger was developed to recover the thermal energy from waste water and this model considered anti-corrosion against sea water and low cost for economic feasibility. This heat recovery system was installed in mango growing greenhouse around thermal power generation plant in Seogwipo-city, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. The result of preliminary test shows that the heating cost of about 90% is saved as compared to boiler using tax free light oil as a fuel.

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A Study on the Consumers' Perception of Agricultural Products Using Nuclear Power Plants Waste Heat (원자력 발전소 온배수 이용 농산물에 대한 소비자 인식조사)

  • Heo, Seung-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2018
  • This study examines consumers' perception of agricultural products using nuclear power plants waste heat. This study surveyed 348 consumers and found that presenting information about safety of waste heat utilization increased appropriacy of waste heat; after providing the information, the percentage of respondents in favor of using waste heat increased 27.5% point from 38.3% to 65.8%. The most important reason against using waste heat was because it threatened the safety of agricultural products, and the most important reason for its support was to reduce farm production costs. The purchase intention for agricultural products using waste heat had risen by at least 10% point after providing the information about safety of waste heat. Those means that it important provision of accurate and reliable information on the safety of waste heat to encourage the utilization of waste heat from nuclear power plants. Purchase intention for flowers using waste heat was most, followed by vegetables, fruits (including fruits and vegetables).

Design of Economic Analysis Module for Waste Heat Recovery based on Systems Engineering Approach (시스템엔지니어링 기반 산업 폐열 발전시스템 경제성 분석 모듈 설계)

  • Kim, Joon Young;Cha, Jae Min;Park, Sung Ho;Shin, Jung Uk;Lee, Tae Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • In the energy-guzzling industries such as steel making and cement, power plants utilizing waste heat have been attracting attention to increase energy efficiency. However, the existing economic analysis system doesn't consider the special working fluids and the cost models of the main equipment used in the waste heat recovery power plant. So it is difficult to estimate the plant economics accurately. Therefore, It is required to develop a economic analysis module that can more accurately evaluate for the power plant. In this study, the systems engineering approach was used to design and develop the module that systematically reflects the characteristics of the power plant and various requirements. Specifically, first, the special working fluids and main equipment applied to the power plant were investigated. Next, the cost models for each equipment were developed. Finally, the economic analysis module based on this was developed.

Performance Analysis of Closed-type OTEC Cycle using Waste Heat (폐열 이용 폐쇄형 해양온도차발전 사이클의 성능)

  • Lee, Ho-Saeng;Jung, Dong-Ho;Hong, Seok-Won;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2011
  • The cycle performance of closed ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) system with 50 kW gross power was evaluated to obtain the basic data for the optimal design of OTEC using waste heat such as solar power, discharged heat from condenser of power plant. The basic thermodynamic model for OTEC is Rankine cycle, and the surface seawater and deep seawater were used for the heat source of evaporator and condenser, respectively. The cycle performance such as efficiency, heat exchanger capacity, etc. was analyzed on the variation of temperature increase by waste heat. The cycle efficiency increased and necessary capacity of evaporator and condenser decreased under 50kW gross power with respect to the temperature increase of working fluid. Also, when the temperature increase is about $13.5^{\circ}C$, the heat which can be used is generated. By generator with 0.9 effectiveness under the simulated condition, the cycle efficiency was improved approximately 3.0% comparing with the basic cycle.

Effects of Pipe Network Composition and Length on Power Plant Waste Heat Utilization System Performance for Large-scale Horticulture Facilities (발전소 온배수를 적용한 대규모 시설원예단지용 난방시스템의 열원이송 배관 재질 및 거리에 따른 성능평가)

  • Lee, Keum ho;Lee, Jae Ho;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2015
  • Korean government plans to establish large-scale horticulture facility complexes using reclaimed land in order to improve the national competitiveness of agriculture at the government level. One of the most significant problems arising from the establishment of those large-scale horticulture facilities is that these facilities still largely depend on a fossil fuel and they require 24 h a day heating during the winter season in order to provide the necessary breeding conditions for greenhouse crops. These facilities show large energy consumption due to the use of coverings with large heat transmission coefficients such as vinyl and glass during heating in the winter season. This study investigated the applicability of waste heat from power plant for large-scale horticulture facilities by evaluating the waste heat water temperature, heat loss and energy saving performance as a function of distance between power plant and greenhouse. As a result, utilizing power plant waste heat can reduce the energy consumption by around 85% compared to the conventional gas boiler, regardless of the distance between power plant and greenhouse.

A Heat Exchanging Characteristics of Organic Rankine Cycle for Waste Heat Recovery of Coal Fired Power Plant (화력발전용 복수기 폐열 회수를 위한 유기랭킨사이클 시스템 열교환 특성 해석)

  • Jeong, Jinhee;Im, Seokyeon;Kim, Beomjoo;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2015
  • Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is an useful cycle for power generation system with low temperature heat sources ($80{\sim}400^{\circ}C$). Since the boiling point of operating fluid is low, the system is used to recover the low temperature heat source of waste heat energy. In this study, a ORC with R134a is applied to recover the waste energy of condenser of coal fired power plant. A system model is developed via Thermolib$^{(R)}$ under Simulink/MATLAB environment. The model is composed of a refrigerant heat exchanger for heat recovery from coal fired condenser, a drum, turbine, heat exchanger for ORC heat rejection, storage tank, water recirculation pump and water drip pump. System analysis parameters were heat recovery capacity, type of refrigerants, and types of turbines. The simulation model is used to analyze the heat recovery capacity of ORC power system. As a result, increasing the overall heat transfer coefficient to become the largest of turbine power is the most economical.

A Study on Optimum Application of Unutilized Energies in the Jeju Environment Facility (제주지역 환경시설지구의 미활용 에너지 최적 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, B.C.;Park, Y.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2007
  • This paper provides a methodology for the optimization of waste heat usage in Jeju Province. The incineration plant was considered as heat source and the food garbage plant and the youth hostel were selected as heat sink of this study. The distribution of the reusing energy in incineration plant is decide by load analysis and numerical calculation of the operational methodology. The main objective of this study is on the reduction of the fuel costs and reuse of waste heat. As the results, the efficiency of the incineration plant and two heat sink, the food garbage plant and the youth hostel, are improved and economical suggestions are proposed through the optimization analysis.

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Performance Analysis of the Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plant with Steam Integration (증기연계 공정을 가지는 석탄가스화 복합발전플랜트의 성능해석)

  • Lee, Chan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • Waste heat recovery process designs and performance analyses are conducted on the IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power plants integrated with two different coal gasification and gas cleanup processes by Shell and GE/Texaco. Through the analysis results, the present study provides the steam integration concept between the HRSG and the chemical processes of IGCC power plant, and investigates the effect of steam integration on the power generation of IGCC power plant. The present simulation results show less steam power output and higher overall IGCC efficiency of the Shell-based power plant than the GE/Texaco.

Development and Reliability Optimization of Economic Analysis Module for Power Generation System from Industrial Waste Heat Recovery (산업폐열 발전시스템 경제성분석 모듈 개발 및 신뢰성 최적화)

  • Ko, Areum;Park, Sungho;Kim, Joon-Young;Cha, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 2018
  • The issue of global warming and environmental pollutant has become an international concern due to the widespread use of fossil fuels, and thus waste heat recovery technologies has become important to improve energy utilization. The global market of power generation system using industrial waste heat is rapidly growing at an average rate of 5% due to its advantage of increasing energy efficiency. In order to design an optimal waste heat recovery system, it is necessary to develop a program that offers economic evaluation of each power generating technology according to the heat source conditions. In this paper, the economic analysis module to calculate LCOE is developed and verified the reliability against NETL economic analysis results. As a result of the verification, the error rate is about 6 ~ 7%, which satisfy the accuracy for business feasibility evaluation. In order to enhance the reliability, the module was improved by applying the levelization method used by NETL. As a result of the verification of reliability, the error rate is less than 1% and the accuracy is improved.