• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.906-909
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• 2004

Status of high intensity LED, one of the recent issue in industry is reviewed. In a system view, various power supply methods for multiple array construction are introduced rather than one for single LED. Custom IC for driving LED and different circuit for applications are also considered.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1077-1088
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose a new method to analyze the performance degradation by timing jitters in the receivers of intensity modulation/direct detection digital optical communication systems where pulse-shaping filters are used to minimize intersymbol interference. The results obtained from the proposed analytical method show that conventional analytical methods underestimate the influence of timing jitters on the receiver performance. Using the proposed anlaytical method, we derive an analytic equation for approximated power penalty due to timing itters and obtain an exact power penalty by numerical analyses. Assuming Gaussian or uniform probability density function for timing jitters, we also show that assumption of Gaussian distribution for timing jitters yields more performance degration than that of uniform distribution.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제12권2호통권28호
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• pp.22-32
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• 1998

Many of steel structures having little internal damping consist of stiffened plates. In case that viscoelastic materials are adhered to the stiffened plates for the reduction of structure-borne noise, their effects are varied by the adhered position and dynamic characteristics of the structures as well as their material properties and adhered amount. In this paper, sound reduction effects of viscoelastic materials partially adhered to the different positions of a stiffened steel plate have been investigated by the measurement of vibratory velocity and sound intensity. The results show that optimal adherent positions of viscoelastic materials to reduce sound radiation power are the loop areas of modes.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.304-309
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• 2005

This paper presents an electronic ballast using a step down converter, a low frequency inverter for high intensity short-arc discharge lamp. The proposed ballast is composed of a full-wave rectifier, a step down converter operated as a current source with power regulation and a low frequency inverter with external ignition circuit. The ignition circuit generates high voltage pulse of $3{\sim}5[kV]$ peak, 130[Hz] periodically. Moreover, it is able to reignite at regular intervals by protective circuit. As experimental results on the test, acoustic resonance phenomenon is eliminated by operating the low frequency square wave voltage and current. Lamp voltage, current and consumption power are measured 123.8[V], 8.1[A] and 1,002[W], respectively. It was confirmed that the designed ballast operate the lamp with a constant power.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.178-178
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• 1999

In recent years, the electromagnetic environments are varied with the increase of power consumption and the spread of household electric appliances. Most of the interests to date have concentrated in the area of human health effects associated with exposure to power frequency electric and magnetic fields, and thus the precise measurement and analysis are required. In this paper, the measurements and analysis of the extremely low frequency(ELF) electric and magnetic fields produced by actual 22.9[kV] distribution lines were performed. The experiments have been carried out by lateral profile, and the theoretical analyses were made by use of FIELDS program for the sate of comparison with the experimental data. Electric and magnetic field intensity were strong under power distribution lines, and were inversely proportional to lateral distance. The profiles of electric and magnetic fields were M and ∩ shapes, respectively, and the measured data were good in agreement with the theoretical results. Both the electric and magnetic field intensity were increased with increasing the measurement height.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.579-611
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• 2017

Bora is a strong, usually dry temporally and spatially transient wind that is common at the eastern Adriatic Coast and many other dynamically similar regions around the world. One of the Bora main characteristics is its gustiness, when wind velocities can reach up to five times the mean velocity. Bora often creates significant problems to traffic, structures and human life in general. In this study, Bora velocity and near-ground turbulence are studied using the results of three-level high-frequency Bora field measurements carried out on a meteorological tower near the city of Split, Croatia. These measurements are analyzed for a period from April 2010 until June 2011. This rather long period allows for making quite robust and reliable conclusions. The focus is on mean Bora velocity, turbulence intensity, Reynolds shear stress and turbulence length scale profiles, as well as on Bora velocity power spectra and thermal stratification. The results are compared with commonly used empirical laws and recommendations provided in the ESDU 85020 wind engineering standard to question its applicability to Bora. The obtained results report some interesting findings. In particular, the empirical power- and logarithmic laws proved to fit mean Bora velocity profiles well. With decreasing Bora velocity there is an increase in the power-law exponent and aerodynamic surface roughness length, and simultaneously a decrease in friction velocity. This indicates an urban-like velocity profile for smaller wind velocities and a rural-like velocity profile for larger wind velocities. Bora proved to be near-neutral thermally stratified. Turbulence intensity and lateral component of turbulence length scales agree well with ESDU 85020 for this particular terrain type. Longitudinal and vertical turbulence length scales, Reynolds shear stress and velocity power spectra differ considerably from ESDU 85020. This may have significant implications on calculations of Bora wind loads on structures.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.487-492
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• 2005

The structural intensity analysis, which calculates vibration energy flow from vibratory velocity and internal force of a structure, can give information on sources' power, dominant transmission path and sink of vibration energy. In this study, we present a system for structural intensity analysis and visualization to apply for anti-vibration design of ship structures. The system calculates structural intensity from the results of forced vibration analysis and visualize the intensity using a general purpose finite element analysis program MSC/Nastran and its pre- and post-processor program. To demonstrate the analysis and visualization capability of the presented system, we show and discuss the results of structural intensity analysis for a cross-stiffened plate and a 70,500 OW crude oil tanker

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권11B호
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• pp.1383-1388
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• 2011

세계적으로 온실가스 감축 정책, 전기전자제품 유해물질 사용제한 지침(RoHS: Restriction of Hazardous Substances) 등 환경 규제 제도의 본격 시행으로 전통적인 조명이 친환경 고효율 LED(Light Emitting Diode)로 빠르게 대체되고 있으며, 에너지 효율의 극대화를 위한 효과적인 조명 제어 기술이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 광원으로 이루어진 LED 조명 광원의 효과적인 제어를 통해 실내의 각 위치에 따라 요구되는 조도를 만족하면서 LED 조명 시스템의 에너지 소비를 개선하는 조명제어 기법을 제안한다. 실내 각 영역별 사용자 유무, 요구조도 수치 등을 반영하여 조명제어 최적화 문제를 구성하고, 이에 관한 해를 도출하여 LED 조명의 개별 광원 광도(luminous intensity)를 효과적으로 조절한다. 이를 통해 제시되는 각 위치별 요구조도를 만족하고, LED 조명 시스템 에너지 소모를 효율적으로 감소시킨다. 모의실험 결과 제안된 방식이 기존 방식 대비 사용자 실내 점유율 증가에 따라 약 40%, 조명과 피조면 사이 높이 변화에 따라 약 24~71%의 소비전력을 절감 효과를 얻음을 보인다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 광량 변화에 따른 저전력 작은 면적을 가지는 포토플래시 용 펄스폭 변조기를 제안한다. 광량 제어 회로는 정전용량, 포토다이오드, 그리고 비교기로 꾸밀 수 있다. 제안된 펄스폭 변조기는 대기 전력 소모를 줄이기 위해서 비교기를 제외한 모든 부분을 디지털회로로 설계하였다. 그리고 IGBT 드라이버는 지연 소자를 사용하여 단락 방지 회로를 추가하였다. 제안된 펄스폭 변조기는 $0.5V{\sim}2.5V$의 변조 신호 전압의 범위와 300Hz 동작 속도에서 $0.14ms{\sim}1.65ms$의 펄스폭 변조 범위를 가진다. 제안된 펄스폭 변조기는 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 제작되었으며, $0.85mm{\times}0.56mm$의 면적을 가진다. 제안된 회로는 300Hz 그리고 3.0V에서 3.0mW의 전력을 소모한다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2017

A study on factors influencing measurement error of Ground-based LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging) system was conducted in Kimnyeong wind turbine test site on Jeju Island. Three properties of wind including inclined angle, turbulence intensity and power law exponent were taken into account as factors influencing the measurement error of Ground-based LiDAR. In order to calculate LiDAR measurements error, 2.5-month wind speed data collected from LiDAR (WindCube v2) were compared with concurrent data from the anemometer on a nearby 120m-high meteorological mast. In addition, data filtering was performed and its filtering criteria was based on the findings at previous researches. As a result, at 100m above ground level, absolute LiDAR error rate with absolute inclined angle showed 4.58~13.40% and 0.77 of the coefficients of determination, $R^2$. That with turbulence intensity showed 3.58~23.94% and 0.93 of $R^2$ while that with power law exponent showed 4.71~9.53% and 0.41 of $R^2$. Therefore, it was confirmed that the LiDAR measurement error was highly affected by inclined angle and turbulence intensity, while that did not much depend on power law exponent.