• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power imbalance

Search Result 276, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Energy Use Coordinator for Multiple Personal Sensor Devices

  • Rhee, Yunseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.9-19
    • /
    • 2017
  • Useful continuous sensing applications are increasingly emerging as a new class of mobile applications. Meanwhile, open, multi-use sensor devices are newly adopted beyond smartphones, and provide huge opportunities to expand potential application categories. In this upcoming environment, uncoordinated use of sensor devices would cause severe imbalance in power consumption of devices, and thus result in early shutdown of some sensing applications depending on power-hungry devices. In this paper, we propose EnergyCordy, a novel inter-device energy use coordination system; with a system-wide holistic view, it coordinates the energy use of concurrent sensing applications over multiple sensor devices. As its key approach, we propose a relaxed sensor association; it decouples the energy use of an application from specific sensor devices leveraging multiple context inference alternatives, allowing flexible energy coordination at runtime. We demonstrated the effectiveness of EnergyCordy by developing multiple example applications over custom-designed wearable senor devices. We show that EnergyCordy effectively coordinates the power usage of concurrent sensing applications over multiple devices and prevent undesired early shutdown of applications.

Detection of Mechanical Imbalances of Induction Motors with Instantaneous Power Signature Analysis

  • Kucuker, Ahmet;Bayrak, Mehmet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1116-1121
    • /
    • 2013
  • Mechanical imbalances are common mechanical faults in induction motors. Vibration monitoring techniques have been widely used for the diagnosis of mechanical faults in induction motors, but electrical detection methods have been preferred in recent years. For many years, researchers have concentrated on the Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA). This paper examines the effect of mechanical imbalances to induction machine electrical parameters. Instantaneous Power Signature Analysis (IPSA) technique used to detect these faults. In the paper, a full analysis of the proposed technique is presented, and experimental results for healthy and faulty motors have been shown and discussed.

Static Switch Controller Based on Artificial Neural Network in Micro-Grid Systems

  • Saeedimoghadam, Mojtaba;Moazzami, Majid;Nabavi, Seyed. M.H.;Dehghani, Majid
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1822-1831
    • /
    • 2014
  • Micro-grid is connected to the main power grid through a static switch. One of the critical issues in micro-grids is protection which must disconnect the micro-grid from the network in short-circuit contingencies. Protective methods of micro-grid mainly follow the model of distribution system protection. This protection scheme suffers from improper operation due to the presence of single-phase loads, imbalance of three-phase loads and occurrence of power swings in micro-grid. In this paper, a new method which prevents from improper performance of static micro-grid protection is proposed. This method works based on artificial neural network (ANN) and able to differentiate short circuit from power swings by measuring impedance and the rate of impedance variations in PCC bus. This new technique provides a protective system with higher reliability.

Properties of a Hybrid Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter using YBa2Cu3O7 Films (YBa2Cu3O7 박막을 이용한 하이브리드형 초전도 사고전류제한기의 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Cho, Yong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.391-397
    • /
    • 2006
  • We present investigations of a hybrid type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), which consists of transformers and resistive superconducting elements. The secondary windings of the transformer were separated into several electrically isolated circuits and linked inductively with each other by mutual flux, each of which has a superconducting current limiting element of $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ (YBCO) stripes as a current limiting element. Simple connection in series of the SFCL elements tends to produce ill-timed quenching because of power dissipation unbalance between SFCL elements. Both electrical isolation and mutual flux linkage of the elements provides a solution to power dissipation unbalance, inducing simultaneous quench and current redistribution of the YBCO films. This design enables to increase the voltage rating of SFCL with given YBCO stripes.

Series Arcing Fault Detection Method Using Harmonics Analysis of Supply Current (전원 전류 고조파 해석에 의한 직렬 아크 고장 검출 방안)

  • Ahn, Jeongwoon;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.30-37
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, Concerns of imbalance for power supply has been raised by the increase of electric power consumption, but the interest of electric safety is still lacking due to the incompleteness of regulations. Particularly, Arcing fault, direct cause of electric fire accidents, is difficult to detect, interrupt due to unformal signal behaviour in previous research and apply to real system. In this paper, Arcing fault simulator device was fabricated to investigate the characteristics of series arcing fault and simulated the faults in various real load. Also, this study are analysed arcing fault signal by using the harmonic analysis of the acquired data from the current of the power supply and proposed the methods to prevent the series arcing fault accidents in advance.

High-Frequency Forward Transformer Linked PWM DC-DC Power Converter with Zero Voltage Switching and Zero Current Switching Bridge Legs

  • Moisseev, Serguei;Hamada, Satoshi;Ishitobi, Manabu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.278-287
    • /
    • 2002
  • A novel zero-voltage and zero-current switching PWM DC-DC converter with lowered conduction losses is presented in this paper. A new double two-switch forward high frequency transformer type soft-switching converter topology is developed to minimize circulating currents occurs during freewheeling period. This converter has advantages as less number of the components, simple control principle under constant operation frequency, free of transformer Imbalance effect. The principle of operation is illustrated with steady-state analysis. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed converter topology is verified by implementation of a 500w-100kHz breadboard using IGBTs.

Power Quality Analysis and Failure of Earth Leakage Breakers in Plant (공장전기설비에서의 누전차단기 오동작과 전력품질 분석)

  • Lee, S.J.;Yoo, J.G.;Jeon, J.C.;Jeon, H.J.;Heo, H.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.479-481
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presented a actual conditions on a false-tripping of ELB(Earth Leakage Breakers) and an assessment of the harmonics due to non-linear electronic equipment such as personal computers, rectifier, electric furnace and test equipments in plant installations. Actual conditions on a failure of ELB were surveyed and analyzed by making up a question to safety managers of plant installations. Also, power quality measurements such as harmonic currents, voltage and current waveform and current imbalance were made at various plant installations where nuisance tripping of ELB is often occurred. The results of this study can be used in making decisions regarding cause of ELB trip and operating and tripping characteristics test of ELB when subjected to distorted current waveform.

  • PDF

A carrier based neutral point balancing strategy for 3-level active-front-end rectifiers (3-레벨 AFE 정류기의 캐리어 기반 중성점 제어 기법)

  • Kang, Kyoung Pil;Kim, Ho-Sung;Cho, Jintae;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2017.07a
    • /
    • pp.212-213
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper is presented a pre-charging sequence for single-phase cascaded neutal-point-clamped(NPC) converters for capacitors voltage balancing. capacitor imbalance problem in pre-charge sequence is caused in cascaded NPC converter by its topology. the DC link voltage at each NPC converter module can be balanced by the proposed switching method. the design and performance of the proposed sequence are verified by simulation and experimental results using prototype.

  • PDF

Sequence Pulse Modulation for Voltage Balance in a Cascaded H-Bridge Rectifier

  • Peng, Xu;He, Xiaoqiong;Han, Pengcheng;Lin, Xiaolan;Shu, Zeliang;Gao, Shibin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.664-673
    • /
    • 2017
  • With the development of multilevel converters, cascaded single-phase H-bridge rectifiers (CHBRs) has become widely adopted in high-voltage high-power applications. In this study, sequence pulse modulation (SPM) is proposed for CHBRs. SPM is designed to balance the dc-link voltage and maintain the smooth changes of switch states. In contrast to phase disposition modulation, SPM balances the dc-link voltage even after removing the load of one submodule. The operation principle of SPM is deduced, and the unbalance degree of SPM is analyzed. All the proposed approaches are experimentally verified through a prototype of a four-module (nine-level) CHBR. Conclusions are drawn in accordance with the results of SPM and its imbalance degree analysis.

Average Current Control for Parallel Connected Converters

  • Jassim, Bassim M.H.;Zahawi, Bashar;Atkinson, David J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1153-1161
    • /
    • 2019
  • A current sharing controller is proposed in this paper for parallel-connected converters. The proposed controller is based on the calculation of the magnitudes of system current space vectors. Good current distribution between parallel converters is achieved with only one Proportional-Integral (PI) compensator. The proposed controller is analyzed and the circulating current impedance is derived for paralleled systems. The performance of the new control strategy is experimentally verified using two parallel connected converters employing Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) feeding a passive RL load and a 2.2 kW three-phase induction motor load. The obtained test results show a reduction in the current imbalance ratio between the converters in the experimental setup from 53.9% to only 0.2% with the induction motor load.