• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power allocation

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Capacity Optimization of a 802.16e OFDMA/TDD Cellular System using the Joint Allocation Algorithm of Sub-channel and Transmit Power Part I : Sub-channel Allocation Algorithm for Throughput Maximization in the Downlink insuring Fairness and Power Allocation Algorithm for efficient use of Extra Transmit Power efficiently (802.16e OFDMA/TDD 셀룰러 시스템의 성능 최적화를 위한 부채널과 전송전력 결합 할당 알고리즘 Part I : 하향링크에서 공평성이 보장되는 수율 최대화 부채널 할당 알고리즘 및 잉여 전송전력의 효율적인 사용을 위한 전력할당 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Sang-Jun;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Kim, Jae-Hyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3A
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 2007
  • This paper solves the problem of finding a suitable sub-channel and power joint allocation method for multiple users in 802.16e OFDMA/TDD cellular systems. The joint allocation is thatfirstly the sub-channel is allocated to the users and then suitable power is allocated. We propose a FASA (Fairness insured Aggressive Sub-channel Allocation) algorithm which is a dynamic channel allocation algorithm considering all users' channel state information conditionally to maximize fairness and throughput. The improved CHC algorithm, which is dynamic power allocation algorithm, is also proposed in this paper The Improved CHC algorithm collects the extra of the downlink transmit power and then re-allocates it to other users. Simulation results show that the proposed improved CHC algorithm additionally increases the fairness and sector throughput.

Subcarrier and Power Allocation for Multiuser MIMO-OFDM Systems with Various Detectors

  • Mao, Jing;Chen, Chen;Bai, Lin;Xiang, Haige;Choi, Jinho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.4738-4758
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    • 2017
  • Resource allocation plays a crucial role in multiuser multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems to improve overall system performance. While previously proposed resource allocation algorithms are mainly designed from the point of view of the information-theoretic, we formulate the resource allocation problem as an average bit error rate (BER) minimization problem subject to a total power constraint when considering employing realistic MIMO detection techniques. Subsequently, we derive the optimal subcarrier and power allocation algorithms for three types of well-known MIMO detectors, including the maximum likelihood (ML) detector, linear detectors, and successive interference cancellation (SIC) detectors. To reduce the complexity, we also propose a two-step suboptimal algorithm that separates subcarrier and power allocation for each detector. We also analyze the diversity gain of the proposed suboptimal algorithms for various MIMO detectors. Simulation results confirm that the proposed suboptimal algorithm for each detector can achieve a comparable performance with the optimal allocation with a much lower complexity. Moreover, it is shown that the suboptimal algorithms perform better than the conventional algorithms that are known in the literature.

A High-Level Data Path Allocation Algorithm for Low Power Architecture (저 전력 아키텍처를 위한 상위 레벨 데이터 패스 할당 알고리즘)

  • Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a minimal power data path allocation algorithm for low power circuit design. The proposed algorithm minimizes switching activity for input variables in scheduled CDFG. Allocations are further divided into the tasks of register allocation and module allocation. The register allocation algorithm execute that it eliminate spurious switching activity in functional unit and minimize the numbers of multiplexer. Also, resource allocation method selects a sequence of operations for a module such that the switching activity is reduced. Therefore, the algorithm executes to minimize the switching activity of input values, sequence of operations and number of multiplexer. Experimental results using benchmarks show that power is reduction effect from 13% to 17% power consumption, when compared with the Genesis-lp high-level synthesis system.

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A New Resource Allocation Algorithm for Low Power Architecture (저 전력 아키텍처 설계를 위한 새로운 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • 신무경;인치호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposed resource allocation algorithm for the minimum power consumption of functional unit in high level synthesis process as like DSP which is circuit to give many functional unit. In this paper, the proposed method though high level simulation find switching activity in circuit each functional unit exchange for binary sequence length and value bit are logic one value. To used the switching activity find the allocation with minimal power consumption, the proposed method visits all control steps one by one and determines the allocation with minimal power consumption at each control step.

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A Register Scheduling and Allocation Algorithm for Low Power High Level synthesis (저전력 상위 레벨 합성을 위한 레지스터 스케줄링 및 할당알고리듬)

  • 최지영;인치호;김희석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a register scheduling and allocation algorithm for high level synthesis. The proposed algorithm executes the low power scheduling to reduce the switching activity using shut down technique which was not unnecessary the calculation through the extraction DFG from VHDL description. Also, the register allocation algorithm determines the minimum register after the life time analysis of all variable. It is minimum the switching activity using graph coloring technique for low power consumption. The proposed algorithm proves the effect through various filter benchmark to adopt a new scheduling and allocation algorithm considering the low power.

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Swarm Intelligence-based Power Allocation and Relay Selection Algorithm for wireless cooperative network

  • Xing, Yaxin;Chen, Yueyun;Lv, Chen;Gong, Zheng;Xu, Ling
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1111-1130
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    • 2016
  • Cooperative communications can significantly improve the wireless transmission performance with the help of relay nodes. In cooperative communication networks, relay selection and power allocation are two key issues. In this paper, we propose a relay selection and power allocation scheme RS-PA-PSACO (Relay Selection-Power Allocation-Particle Swarm Ant Colony Optimization) based on PSACO (Particle Swarm Ant Colony Optimization) algorithm. This scheme can effectively reduce the computational complexity and select the optimal relay nodes. As one of the swarm intelligence algorithms, PSACO which combined both PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and ACO (Ant Colony Optimization) algorithms is effective to solve non-linear optimization problems through a fast global search at a low cost. The proposed RS-PA-PSACO algorithm can simultaneously obtain the optimal solutions of relay selection and power allocation to minimize the SER (Symbol Error Rate) with a fixed total power constraint both in AF (Amplify and Forward) and DF (Decode and Forward) modes. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the system performance significantly both in reliability and power efficiency at a low complexity.

Joint Optimization of User Set Selection and Transmit Power Allocation for Orthogonal Random Beamforming in Multiuser MIMO Systems

  • Kang, Tae-Sung;Seo, Bangwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2012
  • When the number of users is finite, the performance improvement of the orthogonal random beamforming (ORBF) scheme is limited in high signal-to-noise ratio regions. In this paper, to improve the performance of the ORBF scheme, the user set and transmit power allocation are jointly determined to maximize sum rate under the total transmit power constraint. First, the transmit power allocation problem is expressed as a function of a given user set. Based on this expression, the optimal user set with the maximum sum rate is determined. The suboptimal procedure is also presented to reduce the computational complexity, which separates the user set selection procedure and transmit power allocation procedure.

Optimal Power and Rate Allocation based on QoS for CDMA Mobile Systems (CDMA 이동통신시스템을 위한 QoS 기반 최적 전송출력/전송률 할당 체계)

  • 장근녕
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies power and rate control for data users on the forward link of CDMA system with two cells. The QoS for data users is specified by delay and error rate constraints as well as a family of utility functions representing system throughput and fairness among data users. Optimal power and rate allocation problem is mathematically formulated as a nonlinear programming problem, which is to maximize total utility under delay and error rate constraints, and optimal power and rate allocation scheme (OPRAS) is proposed to obtain a good solution in a fast time. Computational experiments show that the proposed scheme OPRAS works very well and increases total utility compared to the separate power and rate allocation scheme (SPARS) which considers each cell individually.

Long-term Fading Statistics-Based Power Allocation for Fixed Decode-and-Forward Relays

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Bao, Vo Nguyen Quae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12A
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    • pp.1138-1146
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers 2-hop wireless cooperative communications networks with fixed decode-and-forward relays. Specifically, we first derive the closed-form BER expression for theoretically evaluating the end-to-end performance of these networks. Then, based on this expression and long-tenn fading statistics, we propose a power allocation method for source and relay. Such a method brings about multiple advantages in tenn of spectral efficiency and implementation complexity over other power allocation methods based on instantaneous fading statistics. A variety of numerical results reveal that the cooperative communications scheme with the proposed power allocation significantly outperforms that with the equal power allocation and the direct transmission scheme for any position of the relay subject to the same total transmit power constraint.

Cross-Layer Resource Allocation in Multi-interface Multi-channel Wireless Multi-hop Networks

  • Feng, Wei;Feng, Suili;Zhang, Yongzhong;Xia, Xiaowei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an analytical framework is proposed for the optimization of network performance through joint congestion control, channel allocation, rate allocation, power control, scheduling, and routing with the consideration of fairness in multi-channel wireless multihop networks. More specifically, the framework models the network by a generalized network utility maximization (NUM) problem under an elastic link data rate and power constraints. Using the dual decomposition technique, the NUM problem is decomposed into four subproblems - flow control; next-hop routing; rate allocation and scheduling; power control; and channel allocation - and finally solved by a low-complexity distributed method. Simulation results show that the proposed distributed algorithm significantly improves the network throughput and energy efficiency compared with previous algorithms.