• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System Stabilization

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Stabilization of Plasma in a Three-Phase AC Plasma Generator (삼상 교류 플라즈마 발생의 안정화)

  • Lee, K.H.;Kim, K.S.;Lee, H.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2002
  • A simple-structured thermal plasma generator for waste gas treatment has been studied. The thermal plasma technology applied to waste treatment has undoubtedly gained high importance owing to its outstanding properties such as flexibility, compact reactor, and clean treatment. Moreover, the thermal plasma generated by ac power has some additional advantages such as simple electrode system and easy maintenance. A prototype 200kW class plasma generator with specifications of 10-30m/sec gas velocity and 3000-5000K temperature on the center just outside of the nozzle has been designed and tested. Case studies on heat transfer, heat flow, velocity distribution, and temperature distribution using a commercial simulation package show lots of flexibility in design. The experimental results from theprototype generator show that the ac thermal plasma is easily controlled by working gas flow once it is ignited. A stabilization condition is discussed with the data from monitoring arc voltage drops with respect to gas flow rate during the test.

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Eye Pattern Characteristic Based Active Stabilization Method for Direct Delection Receiver in Differential Phase Shift Key System (차동 위상 변조 전송 시스템에서 수신 신호 눈열림 특성을 이용한 직접 검출 수신단 최적화 및 안정화 제어 연구)

  • Jang, Youn-Seon;Park, Heuk;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2005
  • We propose an active stabilization method for the receiver of NRZ-DPSK transmission. The 1-bit delayed Mach-Zehlder interferometer is thermally controlled to maintain the largest DC component power ratio between the constructive and destructive output ports, for the optimum transmission condition. This method is very cost effective since no additional components are required. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme guarantees error free performance even when there was ~ 1 GHz optical carrier frequency fluctuation in 10 Gbps transmission.

Development of the Pulsed Plasma Thruster (PPT) for Science and Technology Satellite-2 (STSAT-2)

  • Shin, G.H.;Nam, M.R.;Cha, W.H.;Lim, J.T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an engineering model development of a pulsed plasma thruster, which is capable of an impulse bit of 20uNs and a specific impulse of 800s. The solid fuel which is Teflon allows for a self-contained, inert and stable propellant system. And, the PPT technology makes it possible to consider a revolutionary attitude control system (ACS) concept providing stabilization and pointing accuracies previously obtainable only with reaction wheels, with reduced mass and power requirements.

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SMES Modeling with Consideration of Operating Characteristics and Transient Stability Analysis (계통안정화용 SMES의 운전특성을 고려한 모델링과 과도안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Nam, Sang-Cheon;Lim, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1153-1155
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    • 1998
  • Super-conducting Magnetic Energy Storage(SMES) system is considered to be useful unit to power system stabilizer because of high efficiency and quick response. For effective operating of SMES, we need much studies on accurate modeling and interface characteristics of SMES. In this paper, we propose useful method to SMES, modeling using Artificial Neural Network. Interface technique of proposed model and criterion of stabilization effect is presented. In addition, to demonstrate the validity of proposed method. the simulations were carried out on 3-machine 9-bus system.

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The design, construction and operational characteristics of the superconducting persistent current switch (초전도 영구전류스위치의 설계. 제작 및 특성시험)

  • 오윤상;이상진;최경달;류강식;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1996
  • Low power superconducting persistent current switch(PCS) for the superconducting magnet systems in the persistent mode was developed and its experimental results were analyzed when the system was charged or discharged. The multifilament NbTi wire with Cu matrix was used for the PCS. The constructed NbTi superconducting switch with superconducting magnet system operated successfully. It also operated on-off switching action with good stabilization. The maximum operating current in persistent mode was 60A (at 1T). In persistent current mode, the decay of the persistent current at 60A was observed. Its decay was 3.55% in 60 min. It is possible to make the persistent current switch with the better decaying of persistent current if some problems for joint resistance are solved.

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Development of Operation Control and AC/DC Conversion Integrated Device for DC Power Application of Small Wind Power Generation System (소형 풍력발전시스템의 직류전원 적용을 위한 운전제어 및 AC/DC변환 통합장치 개발)

  • Hong, Kyungjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2019
  • In many countries, such as developing countries where electricity is scarce, small wind turbines in the form of Off Grid are an effective solution to solve power supply problems. In some countries, the expansion of power systems and the decline of electricity-intensive areas have led to the use of small wind power in urban road lighting, mobile communications base stations, aquaculture and seawater desalination. With this change, the size of the small wind power industry is expected to have greater potential than large-scale wind power. In the case of small wind power generators, the generator is controlled at a variable speed, and the voltage and current generated by the generator have many harmonic components. To solve this problem, the AC to DC converter to be studied in this paper is a three-phase step-up type converter with a single switch. The inductor current is controlled in discontinuous mode, and has a characteristic of having a unit power factor by eliminating the harmonic of the input current. The proposed converter is composed of LCL filter and three phase rectification boost converter at the input stage and a single phase full bridge for grid connection. It is a control system with energy storage system(ESS) that the system stabilization can be pursued against the electric power.

A Three-dimensional Numerical Weather Model using Power Output Predict of Distributed Power Source (3차원 기상 수치 모델을 이용한 분산형 전원의 출력 예)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su;Kim, Yong-Tae;Park, Gil-Cheol
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the project related to the smart grid are being actively studied around the developed world. In particular, the long-term stabilization measures distributed power supply problem has been highlighted. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional numerical weather prediction models to compare the error rate information which combined with the physical models and statistical models to predict the output of distributed power. Proposed model can predict the system for a stable power grid-can improve the prediction information of the distributed power. In performance evaluation, proposed model was a generation forecasting accuracy improved by 4.6%, temperature compensated prediction accuracy was improved by 3.5%. Finally, the solar radiation correction accuracy is improved by 1.1%.

On discrete nonlinear self-tuning control

  • Mohler, R.-R.;Rajkumar, V.;Zakrzewski, R.-R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1659-1663
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    • 1991
  • A new control design methodology is presented here which is based on a nonlinear time-series reference model. It is indicated by highly nonlinear simulations that such designs successfully stabilize troublesome aircraft maneuvers undergoing large changes in angle of attack as well as large electric power transients due to line faults. In both applications, the nonlinear controller was significantly better than the corresponding linear adaptive controller. For the electric power network, a flexible a.c. transmission system (FACTS) with series capacitor power feedback control is studied. A bilinear auto-regressive moving average (BARMA) reference model is identified from system data and the feedback control manipulated according to a desired reference state. The control is optimized according to a predictive one-step quadratic performance index (J). A similar algorithm is derived for control of rapid changes in aircraft angle of attack over a normally unstable flight regime. In the latter case, however, a generalization of a bilinear time-series model reference includes quadratic and cubic terms in angle of attack. These applications are typical of the numerous plants for which nonlinear adaptive control has the potential to provide significant performance improvements. For aircraft control, significant maneuverability gains can provide safer transportation under large windshear disturbances as well as tactical advantages. For FACTS, there is the potential for significant increase in admissible electric power transmission over available transmission lines along with energy conservation. Electric power systems are inherently nonlinear for significant transient variations from synchronism such as may result for large fault disturbances. In such cases, traditional linear controllers may not stabilize the swing (in rotor angle) without inefficient energy wasting strategies to shed loads, etc. Fortunately, the advent of power electronics (e.g., high-speed thyristors) admits the possibility of adaptive control by means of FACTS. Line admittance manipulation seems to be an effective means to achieve stabilization and high efficiency for such FACTS. This results in parametric (or multiplicative) control of a highly nonlinear plant.

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A Study on the Modeling Method of Performance Evaluation System for MW Scaled Energy Storage System Using the PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 MW급 ESS용 성능평가설비 모델링 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Kwan;Choi, Sung-Sik;Park, Jae-Beom;Nam, Yang-Hyeon;Kim, Eung-Sang;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.885-891
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    • 2017
  • The energy storage system(ESS) is a core component for exchanging the power system structure of the unidirectional power flow into a bidirectional structure. Its important role has been increasing because it has multiple functions such as output stabilization of new renewable energy, demand management, frequency regulation, etc. However, the performance evaluation technology of ESS in korea is lower than one of advanced countries and the recognition of standardization is also lack compared to advanced countries. Furthermore, in order to more accurately and reliably validate the performance of the ESS in advanced countries, it has been required to perform not only performance testing by H/W devices but also performance verification by S/W tool. Therefore, in order to verify the performance testing of ESS by S/W tool, this paper proposes the modeling method of performance testing devices for MW scaled ESS by using the PSCAD/EMTDC S/W, based on real testing devices in domestic institute. From the simulation results of proposed modeling method, it is confirmed that the proposed modeling method is a useful tool for performance validation of ESS.

A Design of the Decentralized Adaptive controller on Interconnected Systems (상호 연계된 시스템의 분할 적응 제어계의 설계)

  • Yun, Suk-Youl;Jun, Sang-Young;Yim, Hwa-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the design of the adaptive controller using a decentralized control for Large-Scale system formed of an arbitrary interconnection of subsystem with unknown parameters, non linearity and bounded disturbance. In order to reduce the load and frequency deviations, now decentralized adaptive controllers are developed for stabilization and tracking the parameters. In the simulation studies of the decentralized adaptive control of a two-area interconnected power system, the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive is demonstrated.

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