• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System Control and Operation

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A Study on the Optimal Design for Smart Distribution System (스마트 배전시스템의 최적 구성 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Seong-Ho;Son, Jun-Ho;Song, Seok-Hwan;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.834-836
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    • 2009
  • The authors have been discussed the optimal voltage regulation method and on-line real time method using artificial neural networks in the distribution system interconnected with Distributed Generation and Storage(DSG) systems. However, these methods have difficulty in dealing with the random load variations and operation characteristics of a number of DSG systems. To overcome these problems, this paper shows the basic concepts of smart grid system which is considered as one of the power delivery system in the near future and presents an evaluation method on the impacts of customer voltages by the operation of smart grid system. The smart grid system can change the system configuration in a flexible manner by using the static switches and offer the different power qualities in power services through the power quality control centers.

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Induction Generator Using PWM Converter and Its Small-Scale Power Applications to Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nishida Katsumi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a simple control structure and power conditioning system for an indirect vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) used to operate under variable speed. The required reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM converter size. The vector control structure for the variable speed IG power conditioning system compensates for changes in the electrical three-phase and DC loads while considering the magnetizing curve of the IG. The vector control structure is developed to regulate the DC link voltage of the PWM converter and the IG output voltage. The experimental and simulated performance results of the IG power conditioning system at various speeds and loads are given and show that this proposed scheme can be used efficiently for a variable speed, wind energy conversion system.

STUDY ON THE REAL TIME VOLTAGE-REACTIVE POWER CONTROL USING THE FUZZY THEORY (FUZZY 이론을 이용한 전압.무효전력의 순서제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Kim, S.Y.;Cho, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 1990
  • This paper shows real-time control technique of voltage-reactive power using the fuzzy theory. Here, major benefits of applying the fuzzy set theory as follow. First, heuristic knowledge of operator has been used in the operation and control of power system. Second, difficulties in traditional multi-objective numerical solution methods have been solved. Also, to achieve optimizing process on the voltage-reactive power control conventional search method have been used.

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A Frequency-Tracking Method Based on a SOGI-PLL for Wireless Power Transfer Systems to Assure Operation in the Resonant State

  • Tan, Ping-an;He, Haibing;Gao, Xieping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1056-1066
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    • 2016
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology is now recognized as an efficient means of transferring power without physical contact. However, frequency detuning will greatly reduce the transmission power and efficiency of a WPT system. To overcome the difficulties associated with the traditional frequency-tracking methods, this paper proposes a Direct Phase Control (DPC) approach, based on the Second-Order Generalized Integrator Phase-Locked Loop (SOGI-PLL), to provide accurate frequency-tracking for WPT systems. The DPC determines the phase difference between the output voltage and current of the inverter in WPT systems, and the SOGI-PLL provides the phase of the resonant current for dynamically adjusting the output voltage frequency of the inverter. Further, the stability of this control method is analyzed using the linear system theory. The performance of the proposed frequency-tracking method is investigated under various operating conditions. Simulation and experimental results convincingly demonstrate that the proposed technique will track the quasi-resonant frequency automatically, and that the ZVS operation can be achieved.

Operation Analysis of Novel UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) without Series Injection Transformers (직렬주입변압기가 없는 새로운 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능분석)

  • Kim H.J.;Bae B.Y.;Jon Y.S.;Han B.M.;Kim H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel UPQC(unified power quality conditioner) based on H-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTDC/PSCAD, assuming that the UPQC is connected with the 22.9kV distribution line. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules and can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance. The control strategy for the proposing UPQC was derived using the instantaneous power method. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems and can be utilized for the future distribution system.

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Design of Control Cabinet Based on Safety PLC for Reactor Power Control System (안전등급 PLC 기반 원자로 출력제어계통 제어함 설계)

  • Cheon, J.M.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, S.J.;Park, M.K.;Kwon, S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1630-1631
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the design of control cabinet based on safety PLC for reactor power control system(PCS). The PCS controls the operation of the CEDMs(Control Element Drive Mechanisms). The CEDM moves the CEAs(Control Element Assemblies) which regulates the reactor power, vertically in the reactor core. The Control Cabinet in PCS makes and conveys control signals to the power cabinet which provides power to the CEDM. We designed the Control Cabinet, based on POSAFE-Q, safety PLC. The application programs working in PLC can be programmed by pSET, Identified Development Environment.

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A Study on the Load Frequency Control of Power System Using an Optimal Modulation Controller (최적 변조제어기를 이용한 전력시스템의 부하주파수 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;허동렬;정문규;주석민;이준탁
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2002
  • The load frequency control(LFC) of power system is one of important subjects in view of system operation and control. That is, even though the rapid load disturbances are applied to the given power system, the stable and reliable power should be supplied to the users, converging unconditionally and rapidly the frequency deviations and the tie-line power flow ones of each area into allowable boundary limits. Nonetheless of such needs, if the internal parameter perturbation and the sudden load variation are given, the unstable phenomena of power systems can be often brought out because of the large frequency deviation and the unsuppressible power line one. So, an optimal modulation controller for UC of multi-area power system is designed by a recursive algorithm that determines the state weighting matrix Q of a linear quadratic performance criterion. The optimal modulation controller is based on optimal control and can obtain the exact dynamic response of the UC of multi-area power system in the time domain. The performances of the resultant optimal modulation control, that is, the steady-state deviations of frequency and tie-line power flow and the related dynamics, were investigated and analyzed in detail by being applied to the UC of multi-area power system in the perturbations of predetermined internal parameters. Through the simulation results tried variously in this paper for disturbance of stepwise load changes, the superiorities of the proposed optimal modulation controller in robustness and stability were proved.

A Study of the PI Controller and the PR Controller for Parallel Operation of Single-Phase AC/DC Converters (단상 AC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전을 위한 비례 적분 제어기와 비례 공진 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Choi, Seong-Chon;Kim, Bum-Jun;Cho, Jin-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2016
  • It is the general trend that AC/DC power system topologies with various sources and loads. To control the AC/DC power system, different kind of control system are needed. This paper discusses the parallel operation of single-phase AC/DC converters using a proportional integral (PI) controller and a proportional resonant (PR) controller. The performance of PI and PR controller have been evaluated by simulation.

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A Study on Characteristic of Hybrid PCS for Solar Power Generation Considering on a Residential Lithium Battery ESS. (가정용 리튬배터리 ESS를 고려한 태양광 발전 하이브리드 PCS 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Choi, Byung-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we modeled the devices used easily in PV system circuits. In addition, for full operation of the photovoltaic system, a complete operation system for the DC-DC buck-boost converter and the MPPT control system was modeled and simulated to confirm good operation. we were constructed an actual system with the same conditions in the simulation and experimented. The purpose is to confirm the stable power supply through the load leveling by presenting the PCS considering ESS of photovoltaic power generation. we will do study to apply hybrid capacitors that have high energy density to the same size compared to the EDLC to DVR. As a result, we proposed a single-phase 3 kW grid-connected solar power converter.

Parallel Operation Control Method of Grid-connected Inverters with Seamless Transfer for Energy Storage System in Microgrid (마이크로그리드에서 에너지 저장시스템을 위한 무순단 절체 기능을 갖는 계통연계형 인버터의 병렬운전 제어기법)

  • Park, Sung-Youl;Kim, Joo-Ha;Jung, Ah-Jin;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2016
  • In the microgrid, inverters for energy storage system are generally constructed in a parallel structure because of capacity expandability, convenience of system maintenance, and reliability improvement. Parallel inverters are required to provide stable voltage to the critical load in PCC and to accurately share the current between each inverter. Furthermore, when islanding occurs, the inverters should change its operating mode from grid-connected mode to stand-alone mode. However, during clearing time and control mode change, the conventional control method has a negative impact on the critical load, that is, severe fluctuating voltage. In this study, a parallel operation control method is proposed. This method provides seamless mode transfer for the entire transition period, including clearing time and control mode change, and has accurate current sharing between each inverter. The proposed control method is validated through simulation and experiment.