• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System Control and Operation

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7-Phase PMSM Motor Drive System Using Space Voltage Vector PWM (공기전압벡터 PWM을 이용한 7상 영구자석형 동기전동기의 구동 시스템)

  • Kim, H.G.;Choi, M.G.;Jeong, B.H.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2005
  • The motor research of pre-existing attaches importance about one and three motor of reduce torque ripple and speed control. 3-Phase PMSM Motor, which is generally used, has limited usage in high speed, due to pulsation torque and variable speed. To solve this problem it is necessary to increase invariable, pole number or the number of slots. In this paper 7-Phase PMSM Motor of Steady state analysis of Torque and Output Voltage characteristic.7-Phase modulation method with Space Voltage Vector is studied for ideal operation of controller.

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Design and Control of Anthropomorphic Robot hand (인간형 다지 다관절 로봇 핸드의 개발)

  • Chun, Joo-Young;Choi, Byung-June;Chae, Han-Sang;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2010
  • In this study, an anthropomorphic robot Hand, called "SKKU Hand III" is presented. The hand has thirteen DOF(Degree-Of-Freedom) and is designed based on the skeletal structure of the human hand. Each finger module(except thumb module) has three DOF and four joints with a saddle joint mechanism which has two DOF at the base joint. Two distal joints of the finger module are mechanically coupled by a timing belt and pulleys. The thumb module is composed of a finger module and an additional actuator, which makes it possible to realize the opposition between the thumb and the other fingers. In addition, the palm DOF of the human hand is mimicked with a spatial link mechanism between the index finger and the thumb. Thus, it can grasp objects more stably and more strongly. For the modularization of the robotic hand all the driving circuits are embedded in the hand, and only the communication lines supporting CAN protocol with DC power cable are given as an interface. Therefore, it is possible to apply it to any robot system the interface. To validate the feasibility of the SKKU Hand III, a series of the representative grasp experiments such as power, precision, intermediate grasp etc. are carried out with the object around us and its operation is demonstrated.

8.2-GHz band radar RFICs for an 8 × 8 phased-array FMCW receiver developed with 65-nm CMOS technology

  • Han, Seon-Ho;Koo, Bon-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2020
  • We propose 8.2-GHz band radar RFICs for an 8 × 8 phased-array frequency-modulated continuous-wave receiver developed using 65-nm CMOS technology. This receiver panel is constructed using a multichip solution comprising fabricated 2 × 2 low-noise amplifier phase-shifter (LNA-PS) chips and a 4ch RX front-end chip. The LNA-PS chip has a novel phase-shifter circuit for low-voltage operation, novel active single-to-differential/differential-to-single circuits, and a current-mode combiner to utilize a small area. The LNA-PS chip shows a power gain range of 5 dB to 20 dB per channel with gain control and a single-channel NF of 6.4 dB at maximum gain. The measured result of the chip shows 6-bit phase states with a 0.35° RMS phase error. The input P1 dB of the chip is approximately -27.5 dBm at high gain and is enough to cover the highest input power from the TX-to-RX leakage in the radar system. The gain range of the 4ch RX front-end chip is 9 dB to 30 dB per channel. The LNA-PS chip consumes 82 mA, and the 4ch RX front-end chip consumes 97 mA from a 1.2 V supply voltage. The chip sizes of the 2 × 2 LNA-PS and the 4ch RX front end are 2.39 mm × 1.3 mm and 2.42 mm × 1.62 mm, respectively.

DSP based Real-Time Fault Determination Methodology using Artificial Neural Network in Smart Grid Distribution System (스마트 그리드 배전계통에서 인공신경회로망을 이용한 DSP 기반 실시간 고장 판단 방법론 기초 연구)

  • Jin-Eun Kim;Yu-Rim Lee;Jung-Woo Choi;Byung-Hoon Roh;Yun-Seok Ko
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.817-826
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a fault determination methodology based on an artificial neural network was proposed to protect the system from faults on the lines in the smart grid distribution system. In the proposed methodology, first, it was designed to determine whether there is a low impedance line fault (LIF) based on the magnitude of the current RMS value, and if it is determined to be a normal current, it was designed to determine whether a high impedance ground fault (HIF) is present using Normal/HIF classifier based on artificial neural network. Among repetitive DSP module-based algorithm verification tests, the normal/HIF classifier recognized the current waveform as normal and did not show reclosing operation for the cases of normal state current waveform simulation test where the RMS value was smaller than the minimum operating current value. On the other hand, for the cases of LIF where RMS value is greater than the minimum operating current value, the validity of the proposed methodology could be confirmed by immediately recognizing it as a fault state and showing reclosing operation according to the prescribed procedure.

Data Acquisition and Control of Food Dehydration Process with Microcomputer System (마이크로 컴퓨터 계측(計測)및 제어(制御) 시스템을 활용(活用)한 식품건조중(食品乾燥中) 자료(資料)의 수집(收集)과 제어(制御))

  • Choi, Boo-Dol;Chun, Jae-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1987
  • A microcomputer-based on-line monitoring and controlling system was built and applied to the dehycration operation. Drying conditions-drying temperatures and air velocities-were successfully controlled by the control deveices incorporated on/off realy and thyristor, and with the high language program. Drying variables-temperature in drier and weight loss of radish slice were accurately measured and acquisited. The computer-based drying system effectively saved the man power required to measure and record data during the drying period and also made possible to conduct the process undisturbed for long period. The drying rate curves of radish at various drying conditions were obtained from automatic data analyzing program. And also the computer programmed control made possible to investigate the effect of air velocity change during the drying period. The dynamic change of air velocity of from one to another level could be performed and affected markedly the drying rate at first stages of drying, but no significant effect were found in falling rate period.

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Analysis of Abnormal Signals for Induction Motor according to Operating Status of Fire Pumps (소방펌프의 운전상태에 따른 유도전동기의 이상 신호 분석)

  • Ku, Bonhyu;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2022
  • This article aims to develop an algorithm that detects fire pump defects by analyzing the current signals of an induction motor, which are triggered by changes in the flow rate and pressure of multistage volute pumps that are used for fire services. The operational status of the pumps was categorized into three: first, normal operation; second, a defect that is caused by a change in the current value; and third, a defect occasioned by a change in current, pressure, and flow rate. When a fire pump was in normal operation, the motor's operating current was measured between 5.06 A and 6.9 A, the flow rate was estimated at 0-0.27 m3/min, and the pressure ranged from 0 to 0.47 MPa. In the event that a defect was caused by an abnormal current value in the motor, it was attributed to the pump's adherence. Furthermore, if there was no source of water, the defect was considered to have been induced by phase-loss operation, no-load operation, or run-stop operation, with the current value of each scenario being measured at > 52.8 A, < 4.13 A, > 45.15 A, and < 3.8 A, respectively, placing its overall range between 0 and 50 A. The sources of defects were detected based on an analysis of the flow rate, pressure, and current, which represent the following causes: air inflow into the casing, inadequate suction of water, and reverse-phase operation, respectively. Each cause entailed the following values: when air seeped into the casing, the pressure was measured at 0.24 MPa irrespective of changes in the flow rate; when there was inadequate suction of water, the pressure was recorded between 0 and 0.05 MPa despite changes in the flow rate; and when the power line's reverse-phase loss was the cause of the defect, the pressure was measured at 0.33 MPa for a flow rate of 0 L/min, and a higher flow rate decreased the pressure to nearly 0 MPa. The results of this study will enable engineers to develop a pump defect detection algorithm that is based on an analysis of current, and this algorithm will facilitate the execution of a program that will control a fire pump defect detection system.

Evaluation of communication reliability of a test-bed networked to the home appliances with PLC modems for the Internet accessed home automation

  • Ahn, Nam-Ho;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a systematic method of probing channel characteristics and communication reliabilities of home power line communication network applied to the Internet accessed control of home appliances. The effects of the three performance deteriorating factors, i.e., additive noise, channel attenuation, and intersymbol interference, can be systematically measured by applying the channel probing waveform in the frequency range from 100㎑ to 450㎑. Probability of bit error is derived with the probed channel parameters of the signal attenuation, noise and signal-to-interference ratio read in the frequency domain. The agreement between the derived probability of bit ewer and the measured probability of bit error support the validity of the proposed approach of probing home power line channel characteristics. The experimental results performed with the constructed test-bed applying the Proposed channel probing method and the operation reliability measurement of the overall networked system also support the feasibility of commercially deploying the PLC modem installed home appliances and their services for the Internet accessed home automation in densely populated residential apartment complexes.

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Conceptual design and fabrication test of the HTS magnets for a 500 W-class superconducting DC rotating machine under 77 K

  • Choi, J.;Kim, S.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2021
  • Conventional direct current (DC) rotating machines are usually used for crane and press machine using high torque in metal and steel industries, because of a constant output power along variable rotating speed. A general DC motor with permanent field magnets could not increase a magnetic flux density at a gap between armature coils and field magnets. However, a superconducting DC motor has field magnets composed with high temperature superconducting (HTS) coils and it could increase the magnetic flux density at the gap to over 10 times than those of a general DC motor by control the excitation current into HTS coils. The superconducting DC motor could be operated with extremely high torque and constant output power at a low rotational speed. In this paper, a 500 W superconducting DC rotating machine was conceptually designed with a LN2 (Liquid Nitrogen) cooling method and the operation characteristics results of HTS field magnets were presented. The two no-insulation HTS magnets for a 500 W superconducting DC rotating machine were fabricated. The excitation current for the HTS magnets could be controlled from 0 to 40 A. This test results will be available to design large-sized HTS magnets for a number of hundred kW class superconducting DC rotating machine under LN2 cooling system.

Exploring Governance Models of Science & Research Parks and Related Organizations

  • Kang, Byung-Joo
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2014
  • Recently, investment to basic science has been increased and infrastructure of science and technology has been expanded in developed countries like U.S.A, UK and Japan to foster high-tech industries. Science and research parks are built and under operation to acquire national competitive power and to activate regional economy over the world today. It is argued that more synergy effects are generated when science and research parks are operated in cooperation with related organizations and facilities such as firms, universities, research institutes and governments than it is operated by one organization. The aim of this paper is to develop a governance model of science and research parks. One comprehensive model and three individual governance models were developed according to the structure and relations of industry-science/research park-supporting organization interactions. When governance model of science and research parks is established and properly managed, national development capacity would be greatly enhanced through the acceleration of technology transfer, industrial production rise and enhancement of efficiency in the area of R&D and supporting system etc. One of the key factors in building governance system for science and research parks is establishing a control tower that supervises governance system comprehensively and systematically.

A Study on SOC Algorithm and Design of Battery ECU for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (하이브리드 전기자동차용 배터리 ECU 설계 및 잔존용량 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 남종하;최진홍;김승종;황호석;김재웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2004
  • The major factors that make ZEV affordable are the range and cost. The development of advanced batteries such as Ni-MH battery can solve the problem partly; on the hand the battery management system is an efficient way. Ni-MH battery and battery ECU is a key component influencing ZEV performance, such as range, acceleration and hill-climbing capability. Because most problems related to battery such as short circuit, over-discharge and overcharge occur easily during operation, it is necessary to develop a dedicated battery ECU for HEV. This paper proposes a new SOC algorithm for the HEV based on the terminal voltage and current integration. And battery ECU was designed and analyzed. Also, the validity is confirmed through experiment.