• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System Control and Operation

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Phase Locked Loop based Pulse Density Modulation Scheme for the Power Control of Induction Heating Applications

  • Nagarajan, Booma;Sathi, Rama Reddy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2015
  • Resonant converters are well suited for induction heating (IH) applications due to their advantages such as efficiency and power density. The control systems of these appliances should provide smooth and wide power control with fewer losses. In this paper, a simple phase locked loop (PLL) based variable duty cycle (VDC) pulse density modulation (PDM) power control scheme for use in class-D inverters for IH loads is proposed. This VDC PDM control method provides a wide power control range. This control scheme also achieves stable and efficient Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) operation over a wide load range. Analysis and modeling of an IH load is done to perform a time domain simulation. The design and output power analysis of a class-D inverter are done for both the conventional pulse width modulation (PWM) and the proposed PLL based VDC PDM methods. The control principles of the proposed method are described in detail. The validity of the proposed control scheme is verified through MATLAB simulations. The PLL loop maintains operation closer to the resonant frequency irrespective of variations in the load parameters. The proposed control scheme provides a linear output power variation to simplify the control logic. A prototype of the class-D inverter system is implemented to validate the simulation results.

Control Algorithms of Large Synchronous Machines for Starting Gas Turbosets

  • Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok;Ryu, Ho-Seon;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.146-155
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    • 2009
  • The static frequency converter (SFC) systems are used as a method of driving large synchronous machines in many power and industrial plants. In this paper, new control algorithms of SFC systems for starting gas turbo sets are proposed for a four quadrant operation: start-up at standstill; an acceleration up to the speed of the rated voltage; field weakening to reach the rated speed; synchronization to the main alternating current (AC) source; and dynamic braking to stop safely within the rating of the synchronous machine. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms are proper and effective.

Autonomous Operation Analysis of DC Microgrid based on Droop Control (Droop 제어를 기반으로 한 직류 마이크로그리드의 자율 동작 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the autonomous operation analysis of DC microgrid based on droop control. In order to verify the whole system operation, detailed simulation models for wind power generation, solar power generation, and battery were developed with user-defined models programmed with C-code in PSCAD/ EMTDC software. The simulation results confirm that the DC microgrid with droop control make it feasible to provide power to the load with stable manner. Based on simulation results a prototype of DC microgrid was built and tested in the lab to verify the autonomous operation experimentally. The droop control scheme can suppress the circulating current, and offers each unit to be controlled autonomously without any communication link.

Improvement of Battery Charging Efficiency of ESS for Wind Power Application Using DC-AC Hybrid Charging Pattern (직교류 합성 충전 패턴을 이용한 풍력 연계용 ESS의 배터리 충전 효율 향상)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2017
  • Increased fossil fuel consumption causes global warming, environmental pollution, and abnormal climate change. Wind-generated power installation is proposed to solve this problem. Recently, the wind power plant construction case encourages the installation of the energy storage system (ESS) to improve the intermittency of wind power. The maximized ESS operation profits connected to wind power are not generated in the simplest operation pattern of charging at night and discharging at day. The battery charging efficiency improvement should be considered to get more profits. Thus, there is a possibility of increasing ESS operation profits by analyzing the battery AC and DC charging/discharging efficiency and the yearly average sealed maintenance free (SMP) in hours. In this paper, the battery impedance characteristic, AC and DC charging/discharging efficiency, and the yearly average SMP are analyzed. The operation scenario to improve the ESS battery charging efficiency connected to wind power is proposed and verified via simulation.

Analysist of Instantaneous Current Tracking Control Inverter Characteristics for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전용 순시치 전류제어형 인버터의 특성 해석)

  • 조금배;김한성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.770-778
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the photovoltaic inverter system with instantaneous sinusoidal current tracking control is proposed to improve the utilization factor of photovoltaic power system which would be connected utility interactive system. The proposed inverter is designed to track maximum power point by two-state value control method and utility interactive operation, and to decrease output harmonics component. Optimal operating region is described by state space averaging method, and present tracking condition of standard guide line. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of inverter system using the instantaneous control method.

A study on the digitalize and application of Steam Generator level control system for nuclear power plant (원전 증기발생기 수위제어 디지탈화 및 적응에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Byung-Heuee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 1993
  • A control for Steam Generator (S/C) level is very difficult by automatic control mode but also manual control node during plant start up and/or low power level operation with the analog control system because of a non-nominal process responce. The goal of this study is to improve and computerize and applicate for KO-RI #1 Steam Generator level control system.

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Development of Distributive Independent IDPACS(Integrated Digital Protection And Control System) (분산 독립형 변전소 종합 보호 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Koh, Jae-Hak;Cho, Kyung-Lae;Ahn, Bog-Chan;Won, Hoi-Kwang;Lee, Kwon-Han;Cho, Nam-Gook;Shin, Hee-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.919-921
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    • 1996
  • Recently, a growing demands on electricity require a high performance and reliable operation in the area of protection, control and monitoring of power plants and substations which may not provides with conventional systems. This paper describes a novel IDPACS (Integrated Digital Protection And Control System) in which we integrate all protection, control and monitoring function of the substations. The simulation results show that the proposed system provides fast response and reliable operation of power plant with superb performance on protection and control system.

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A Control Method of Phase Angle Regulator for Parallel-Feeding Operation of AC Traction Power Supply System (교류전기철도 병렬급전 운영을 위한 위상조정장치 제어기법)

  • Lee, Byung Bok;Choi, Kyu Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.672-678
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    • 2020
  • The parallel-feeding operation of an AC traction power supply system has the advantages of extending the power supply section and increasing the power supply capacity by reducing the voltage drop and peak demand caused by a train operation load. On the other hand, the parallel-feeding operation is restricted because of the circulating power flow induced from the phase difference between substations. Moreover, the power supply capacity is limited because of the unbalanced substation load depending on the trainload distribution, which can be changed by the train operation along the railway track. This paper suggests a Thyristor-controlled Phase Angle Regulator (TCPAR) to reduce the circulating power flow and the unbalanced substation load, which depends on the phase difference and the trainload distribution and provides a feasibility study. A dedicated control model of TCPAR is also provided, which uses substation power supplies as the input to control the circulating power flow and an unbalanced substation load depending on the phase difference and the trainload distribution. Simulation studies using PSCAD/EMTDC shows that the proposed TCPAR control model can reduce the circulating power flow and the unbalanced substation load depending on the phase difference and the trainload distribution. The proposed TCPAR can extend the parallel-feeding operation of an AC traction power system and increase the power supply capacity.

A control method and test results of utility interactive photovoltaic power generation systems (계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 제어기법 및 연계운전특성)

  • 안교상;임희천;황인호;주형준
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a design method of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation systems with three phase inverter. A 3-phase 50kW photovoltaic power generation system including a DC/AC inverter is designed and made in order to investigate the system performance for grid connection. Also the control scheme of a three phase current-controlled PWM inverter is presented by using d-q transformation. The experimental waveforms show that the proposed system has stable behavior with an unit power factor in utility-interactive operation.

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The Study on the Control Performance of a Screw Type Super-charger for Automotive Use (자동차용 스크류형 과급기의 제어성능에 관한 연구)

  • 배재일;배신철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • Boosting of engine power by using Turbo- or Super-charger is a solution to comply with $CO_2$-regulation in Europe. Turbo-charger is now playing a major role in the field of charging system thank to its technical advantages such as no demand of operation power from engine. A mechanically driven Super-charger, however, is now popular due to quick speed response to change of the driving mode-high engine torque even at low engine speed. Since Super-charger needs operation power from engine, it is difficult to improve its relatively higher fuel consumption than that of Turbo-charger. This negative point is still an obstacle to the wide use of Super-charger. This study aims to develop power control concept to achieve the minimization of operation power when it is not necessary to charge at idling or part load driving condition. A screw type Super-charger was modified in design partially and adapted an internal bypass valve and a bypass tube to control charging pressure at part load. The various control concepts show a possibility to reduce operation power of Super-charger and result in improvement of fuel consumption.