• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Supply Voltage

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Study on the High and High Voltage 35 kW, 50 kV Inverter Power Supply (대출력 고전압 35 kW, 50 kV 인버터 전원장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yoon-Gyu;Jang, Sung-Duck;Oh, Jong-Seok;Cho, Moo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 2002
  • A capacitor-charging power supply using high frequency inverter technology is strongly recommended for the charging section of the pulsed power supplies. A high frequency inverter swiching makes the overall system size small. The command-charging feature can guarantee the higher reliability of switching function. The protection circuit can be easily included in the system and the good regulation of charging voltage can be acieved by the feedback system. Several modules can be stacked to supply required output power and a failed module can be easily replaced. A 50-kV, 35-kW capacitor charging power supply is developed. In this paper the detailed design and test results of a prototype unit are presented.

A Study on the Loop Current Induced by Voltage Phase Difference Substations during Parallel Feeding under the Alternating Current AT Electric Power Feeding Method (교류 AT급전방식에서 병렬급전시 변전소간 전압위상차에 의한 루프전류에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Seok;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1997-2004
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    • 2011
  • The $2{\times}25kv$ AT electric power feeding method in the A.C. electric train adopts the one-phase power feeding method as the standard due to a voltage phase difference, and the distance between the two neighboring substations is 50km due to voltage drop. The one-phase power feeding method makes the system operation feasible, while making it unfavorable for power supply. Moreover, railroad involves large-capacity single-phase load, and if it is expected to continue to rise, it is necessary to research on measures to stabilize the supply of power to railroad cars with the existing facilities. In this study, a parallel power feeding method between neighboring substations is proposed to stabilize the supply of electric power to electric railroad cars under the 2*25kv AT power feeding method and the loop current induced by voltage phase difference between the two neighboring substations during parallel power feeding is investigated.

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Current Source ZCS PFM DC-DC Converter for Magnetron Power Supply

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of zero current switching ZCS pulse frequency modulation type DC-DC converter for magnetron power supply. A magnetron serving as the microwave source in a microwave oven is driven by a switch mode power supply (SMPS). SMPSs have the advantages of improved efficiency, reduced size and weight, regulation and the ability to operate directly from the converter DC bus. The demands of the load system and the design of the power supply required to produce constant power at 4[kV]. A magnetron power supply requires the ability to limit the load current under short circuit conditions. The current source series resonant converter is a circuit configuration which can achieve this. The main features of the proposed converter are an inherent protection against a short circuit at the output, a high voltage gain and zero current switching over a large range of output power. These characteristics make it a viable choice for the implementation of a high voltage magnetron power supply.

A Parallel Processing Uninterruptible Power Supply for Sudden Voltage Fluctuation for Computer Applications

  • Lee, Su-Won;Ko, Sung-Hun;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a parallel processing uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for sudden voltage fluctuation in computer applications to integrate power quality improvement, load voltage stabilization and UPS. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, only one voltage-controlled voltage source inverter (VCVSI) is used. The system provides sinusoidal voltage at the fundamental value of 220V/60Hz for the load during abnormal utility power conditions or grid failure. Also, the system can be operated to mitigate the harmonic current and voltage demand from nonlinear loads and provide voltage stabilization for loads when sudden voltage fluctuation occur, such as sag and swell. System operation simulation demonstrates that the system protects against outages caused by abnormal utility power conditions and sudden voltage fluctuations and changes.

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Analysis of Voltage Control of Stand-Alone Microgrid for High Quality Power Supply (고품질 전력공급을 위한 독립형 마이크로그리드의 전압제어 해석)

  • Jo, Jongmin;Lee, Hakju;Shin, Chang-hoon;Cha, Hanju
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes voltage control method in order to supply high-quality power for stand-alone microgrid. Stand-alone microgrid is composed of battery bank, stand-alone PCS and controllable loads. The main role of stand-alone PCS is to supply high-quality power to loads as main source by using stable voltage method regardless of load conditions. In particularly, output voltage of stand-alone PCS gets severely unbalanced voltage under unbalanced loads. Fundamental positive and negative sequences are transformed by two coordinates transformation which are rotated in each opposite direction, respectively. Each fundamental d-q voltage is regulated by each fundamental PI control. In addition, low-order harmonics are compensated through resonant controllers. Performance of stand-alone microgrid is tested for feasibility, and it is verified that output voltage of THD is improved to 1% from 2.2% under 50 kW balanced load, and is improved to 1.1% from 2.6% under 50 kW unbalanced load.

Determining the Reference Voltage of 345 kV Transmission System Considering Economic Dispatch of Reactive Power (무효전력 경제급전을 고려한 345㎸ 송전계통의 기준 전압 설정 방법)

  • Hwang, In-Kyu;Jin, Young-Gyu;Yoon, Yong-Tae;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.5
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 2018
  • In the cost based pool market in Korea, there is no compensation of reactive power because the fuel cost for reactive power is relatively low compared to that of active power. However, the change of energy paradigm in the future, such as widespread integration of distributed renewable energy source, will prevent the system operator from mandating the reactive power supply without any compensation. Thus, in this study, we propose the reference voltage of the 345 kV transmission system that minimizes the reactive power supply. This is closely related to the economic dispatch of reactive power aiming at minimizing the compensation cost for the reactive power service. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed reference voltage, the simulations are performed using the IEEE 14 bus system and the KEPCO real networks. The simulation results show that a voltage lower than the current reference value is recommended to reduce the reactive power supply and also suggest that the current voltage specification for the 345 kV system needs to be reviewed.

Coordinated Control Modeling and Simulation among the Voltage Compensation Equipments Using Python (Python을 이용한 전압보상설비의 상호 협조제어 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Baek, Young-Sik;Seo, Gyu-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The ultrafashionable machinery that require high quality electricity power has been daily come into being. Because domestic power system has been larger and more complicated in accordance with raising power demand by power market requirement. Because of these power market situations, The FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) which is power transmission system for the next generation to meet flexible supply the power and reliability has been applied. If they, compensators and FACTS, are used inter-efficiently in range that does not affect the stability and a badly influence the security, they might be increase in the voltage stability of system, supply reliability and also achieve the voltage control in a suddenly changed power system. Therefore we describe and suggest on this treatise that a plan for coordination control between UPFC, Shunt elements (Sh. Capacitors & Sh. Reactors) among compensators and also describe the method to keep or control the voltage of power system in allowable ranges. The method follows that, we used characteristics of each equipment, UPFC would be also settled to keep the identified voltage range in change of load bus, Shunt elements also would be settled to supply the reactive power shortage in out of operating range of UPFC to cope actively with change of the power system. As the result of simulation, it is possible to keep the load bus voltage in limited range in spite of broad load range condition. This helps greatly for the improvements of supply reliability and voltage stability.

A New Control Scheme for Unified Power Quality Compensator-Q with Minimum Power Injection

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2007
  • Voltage sags are one of the most frequently occurring power quality problems challenging power systems today. The Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is one of the major custom power solutions that are capable of mitigating the effect of supply voltage sags at the load or Point of Common Coupling (PCC). A UPQC-Q employs a control method in which the series compensator injects a voltage that leads the supply current by $90^{\circ}C$ so that the series compensator at steady state consumes no active power. However, the UPQC-Q has the disadvantage that its series compensator needs to be overrated. Thus it cannot offer effective compensation. This paper proposes a new control scheme for the UPQC-Q that offers minimum power injection. The proposed minimum power injection method takes into consideration the limits on the rated voltage capacity of the series compensator and its control scheme. The validity of the proposed control scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

Development of the 120kV/70A High Voltage Switching Circuit with MOSFETs Operated by Simple Gate Drive Unit (120kV/70A MOSFETs Switch의 구동회로 개발)

  • Song In Ho;Shin H. S.;Choi C. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2002
  • A 120kV/70A high voltage switch has been installed at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute in Taejon to supply power with Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) system. NBI system requires fast cutoff of the power supply voltage for protection of the grid when arc detected and fast turn-on the voltage for sustaining the beam current. Therefore the high voltage switch and arc current detection circuit are important part of the NBI power supply and there are much need for high voltage solid state switches in NBI system and a broad area of applications. This switch consisted of 100 series connected MOSFETs and adopted the proposed simple and reliable gate drive circuit without bias supply, Various results taken during the commissioning phase with a 100kW resistive load and NBI source are shown. This paper presents the detailed design of 120kV/70A high voltage MOSFETs switch and simple gate drive circuit. Problems with the high voltage switch and gate driver and solutions are also presented.

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A high voltage dc power supply suitable for a load having frequent short circuit (부하단락이 빈번히 발생하는 경우에 적합한 고압직류 전원장치)

  • Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2160-2162
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a new high voltage dc power supply is proposed. The proposed power supply is suitable for a load having frequent short circuit. A spark down occurs frequently in a load such as ion source. To protect the ion source and power supply in case of spark down the fast switch off of the power supply is necessary. The proposed power supply scheme improves the performance, efficiency and reliability of the conventional power supply.

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