• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Response

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A Novel Hysteresis Control Strategy Based on Ampere-Second Balance of the Modulate Capacitor

  • Zhao, Jin-Bin;Dai, Jian-Feng;Qu, Ke-Qing;Li, Fen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1263-1271
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    • 2014
  • A novel hysteresis PWM control strategy for synchronous buck converter is proposed. The proposed control strategy is based on ampere-second balance of the modulate capacitor, which not only offers faster transient response to meet the challenges of the power supply requirements of fast dynamic load changes, but also provides better stability and solves the compensation problem of error amplifier in the conversional voltage PWM control. Finally, the steady-state and dynamic operation of the control method is analyzed and verified by simulation and experimental results.

Field test Results for PSS Parameter Tuning in Seo-Incheon Power Plant (서인천 복합화력 발전소의 PSS 파라메터 Tuning)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1143-1146
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    • 1998
  • Static excitation systems with high gain and fast response times greatly aid transient stability. but at the same time tend to reduce small signal stability. The objective of the power system stabilizer(PSS) control is to provide a positive contribution to damping of the generator rotor angle swings, which are in a broad range of frequencies in the power system. Therefore, this paper shows the field test results for the GE's EX2000 PSS tuning on units at Seo-Incheon power plant. The test is to verify that the PSS response meets GE's design, criteria. The responses of generator terminal voltage, active power, field voltage and current were analyzed and PSS gain was tuned by 10 finally.

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Seismic Response Evaluation of Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plant with Stiffness Center Change of Friction Pendulum Systems (마찰진자시스템의 강성중심 변화에 따른 면진된 원전 구조물의 지진응답평가)

  • Seok, Cheol-Geun;Song, Jong-Keol
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2017
  • In order to improve the seismic performance of structures, friction pendulum system (FPS) is the most commonly used seismic isolation device in addition to lead rubber bearing (LRB) in high seismicity area. In a nuclear power plant (NPP) with a large self weight, it is necessary to install a large number of seismic isolation devices, and the position of the center of rigidity varies depending on the arrangement of the seismic isolation devices. Due to the increase in the eccentricity, which is the difference between the center of gravity of the nuclear structure and the center of stiffness of the seismic isolators, an excessive seismic response may occur which could not be considered at the design stage. Three different types of eccentricity models (CASE 1, CASE 2, and CASE 3) were used for seismic response evaluation of seismically isolated NPP due to the increase of eccentricity (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%). The analytical model of the seismic isolation system was compared using the equivalent linear model and the bilinear model. From the results of the seismic response of the seismically isolated NPP with increasing eccentricity, it can be observed that the effect of eccentricity on the seismic response for the equivalent linear model is larger than that for the bilinear model.

Economic Evaluation of ESS Applying to Demand Response Management in Urban Railway System (도시철도부하 수요자원 관리에 ESS 활용 시 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Jong-young;Heo, Jae-Haeng;Kim, Hyeongig;Kim, Hyungchul;Shin, Seungkwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2017
  • The aims of the demand response market are stabilization of the power supply and improving of the reliability of the power system. The various applications of the energy storage system (ESS) in the railway systems are studied and implemented to raise the energy efficiency. It is one of the most important how to determine the obligation reduction capacity (ORC) in participation to the demand response market because it has an influence on the profit extremely. In this paper, when participating to the demand response market with demands in the urban railway, we calculated the available ORC and economically evaluated ESS based on the real load data.

Structural damage identification with power spectral density transmissibility: numerical and experimental studies

  • Li, Jun;Hao, Hong;Lo, Juin Voon
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-40
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a structural damage identification approach based on the power spectral density transmissibility (PSDT), which is developed to formulate the relationship between two sets of auto-spectral density functions of output responses. The accuracy of response reconstruction with PSDT is investigated and the damage identification in structures is conducted with measured acceleration responses from the damaged state. Numerical studies on a seven-storey plane frame structure are conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed damage identification approach. The initial finite element model of the structure and measured acceleration measurements from the damaged structure are used for the identification with a dynamic response sensitivity-based model updating method. The simulated damages can be identified accurately without and with a 5% noise effect included in the simulated responses. Experimental studies on a steel plane frame structure in the laboratory are performed to further verify the accuracy of response reconstruction with PSDT and validate the proposed damage identification approach. The locations of the introduced damage are detected accurately and the stiffness reductions in the damaged elements are identified close to the true values. The identification results demonstrated the accuracy of response reconstruction as well as the correctness and efficiency of the proposed damage identification approach.

Role of Demand Response in Small Power Consumer Market and a Pilot Study (소규모 전력 소비자 대상 수요자원 거래시장의 필요성 및 시범운영 결과 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-jung;Lee, Kyung-eun;Lee, Hye-su;Lee, Hyo-seop;Kim, Eun-cheol;Rhee, Wonjong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.915-922
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    • 2017
  • Demand Response Market (DR Market) has risen as one of the key solutions to address the growth and fluctuation of electricity consumptions. In Korea, DR market has been in operation since 2014, where the focus has been mainly on large-scale loads. Small-scale DR market, however, is becoming increasingly important because small power consumers' contribution to the national power consumption has been increasing and because small loads tend to show large fluctuations. Furthermore, small-scale DR can improve social awareness on energy issues which can bring additional impacts. In this paper, we provide the findings from a small-scale consumer DR pilot. The pilot was conducted in the summer of 2016 on over 5,000 small-scale users in Korea, and smartphone applications were used in the pilot. The effectiveness of small-scale DR Market is analyzed and addressed, and the results indicate a promising future of small-scale DR Market.

Seismic Response Evaluation of Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plant Structure Subjected to Gyeong-Ju Earthquake (면진된 원자력발전소 구조물의 경주지진 응답평가)

  • Kim, Gwang-Jeon;Yang, Kwang-Kyu;Kim, Byeong-Su;Kim, Hyeon-Jeong;Yun, Su-Jeong;Song, Jong-Keol
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.7_spc
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2016
  • The Gyeong-Ju earthquake in the magnitude of 5.8 on the Richter scaleoccurred in September 12, 2016. Because there are many nuclear power plants (NPP) near the epicenter of the Gyeong-Ju earthquake, the seismic stability of nuclear power plants is becoming a social problem. In order to evaluate the safety of seismically isolated NPP, the seismic response of a NPP subjected to the Gyeong-Ju earthquake was compared with those of 30 sets of artificial earthquakes corresponding to the nuclear standard design spectrum (NSDS). A 2-node model and a simple beam-stick model were used for the seismic analysis of seismically isolated NPP structures. Using 2-node model, the effect of internal temperature rise, decrease of shear stiffness, increase of lateral displacement and decrease of vertical stiffness according to nonlinear behavior of lead-rubber bearing (LRB) were evaluated. The displacement response, the acceleration response, and the shear force response of the seismically isolated nuclear containment structure were evaluated using the simple beam-stick model. It can be observed that the seismic responses of the isolated nuclear structure subjected to Gyeong-Ju earthquake is significantly less than those to the artificial earthquakes corresponding to NSDS.

Dynamic Response Characteristics of Tension Leg Platforms in Waves (인장계류식 해양구조물의 동적응답 특성)

  • Lee, C.H.;Son, Y.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic response characteristics of Tension Leg Platforms(TLPs) in waves are examined for presenting the basic data for design of TLPs. The numerical approach is based on a combination of the three dimensional source distribution method and the dynamic response analysis method, in which the superstructure of TLP is assumed to be flexible instead of rigid. Restoring forces by hydrostatic pressure on the submerged surface of a TLP have been accurately calculated by excluding the assumption of the slender body theory. The hydrodynamic interactions among TLP members, such as columns and pontoons, and the structural damping are included in the motion and structural analysis. Numerical results are compared with the experimental ones, which are obtained in the literature, concerning the motion and tension responses of a TLP in waves. The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.

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Seismic Response Analysis of Steam Turbine-Generator Rotor System(1st Report, In case of rotor-bearing system only) (증기터빈$\cdot$발전기축계의 지진응답해석(제 1 보, 로터$\cdot$베어링시스템만을 고려한 경우))

  • 양보석;김용한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.554-564
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the analytical method to evaluate the seismic responses on steam turbine-generator rotor system. Deterministic analytical methods, such as response spectrum approach, modal superposition method and direct integration method, are used to calculate the seismic response. The computer software is also developed based on the methods then can be applied to estimate the seismic safety of turbine-generator rotor system for power plants. Numerical example of a steam turbine-generator rotor system of 1007MW nuclear power plant is presented. The aseismatic performance are checked by comparing maximum seismic deflection at bearing positions with bearing clearance.

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The Development of Gradient Response CVT for a Small Size Electric Vehicle (소형 전기차량용 구배반응 무단변속기 개발)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sung;Kwon, Young-Woong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2015
  • In this study new CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission) system which is adaptable to a small size electric vehicle is proposed available to gradient response CVT. New pulleys consist of springs adapted driving pulley and driven pulley. At the moment a small electric vehicle drive a slope, new system respond to a gradient as overcoming tensional force of springs. We made prototype of gradient response CVT to test parts performance and travelling performance test. As a result of test, belt pitch diameter varied for high torque direction at the gradient. In the flat travelling, acceleration travelling and gradient travelling performance test, the small electric vehicle with gradient response CVT get improved perfomance than the small electric vehicle with reduction gear.