• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Response

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Study on Development & Implementation of Online Generator Frequency Response Test (On-line 발전기 주파수응답시험 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chang-Soo;Kwak, Wol-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Importance of Generator's Active/Reactive Power Control Capability is highly emphasized for prevention of Large Blackout. Especially, Generator's frequency Response Capability is important to the Power System Frequency Stability. This paper deals with the Development & Implementation of Each Generator Frequency Response Capability Test via the Injection of Artificial Frequency to the Online Generator. Actual On-line Generator's frequency Response Test was successfully implemented to 13 Generator having various fuel source.

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Fuzzy control of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant (화력발전소 보일러 드럼 수위 퍼지 제어)

  • 변승현;박두용;김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1996
  • The control objective of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant is to maintain drum level at constant setpoint regardless of disturbance such as main steam flow. The initial response of the drum level loop process is in a direction opposite to the final response. The drum level loop shows inverse response when the power is changed abruptly. We adopt fuzzy controller using knowledge base considering system dynamics for controlling drum level. Finally, the simulation result using the digital simulator for boiler system in Seoul Power Plant Unit 4 shows the validity of fuzzy controller.

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Separation of background and resonant components of wind-induced response for flexible structures

  • Li, Jing;Li, Lijuan;Wang, Xin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.607-623
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    • 2015
  • The wind-induced dynamic response of large-span flexible structures includes two important components-background response and resonant response. However, it is difficult to separate the two components in time-domain. To solve the problem, a relational expression of wavelet packet coefficients and power spectrum is derived based on the principles of digital signal processing and the theories of wavelet packet analysis. Further, a new approach is proposed for separation of the background response from the resonant response. Then a numerical example of frequency detection is provided to test the accuracy and the spectral resolution of the proposed approach. In the engineering example, the approach is applied to compute the power spectra of the wind-induced response of a large-span roof structure, and the accuracy of spectral estimation for stochastic signals is verified. The numerical results indicate that the proposed approach is efficient and accurate with high spectral resolution, so it is applicable for power spectral computation of various response signals of structures induced by the wind. Moreover, the background and the resonant response time histories are separated successfully using the proposed approach, which is sufficiently proved by detailed verifications. Therefore, the proposed approach is a powerful tool for the verification of the existing frequency-domain formulations.

The Response to Impulse Signal on Three Phase Transformer using Vector Network Analyzer (벡터 회로망 분석기 측정을 기반으로 한 3상 변압기의 시간영역 펄스 신호에 대한 응답 분석)

  • Kim, Kwangho;Jung, Jongman;Nah, Wansoo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2015
  • Transformer is widely used element on power system and industrial area. Especially the transformers installed at power system are exposed to an environment of arbitrary changed. Thus the prediction of degradation and the analysis of response to impulse are important. To conduct those works, the electrical characteristics of system should be analyzed, effectively. But the analysis of electrical characteristic in electric machine level such as pole and pad-mounted transformer is almost no, thus commercial VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) is used to getting the response in wide frequency range. However, the output power of VNA is usually under 10mW, so verification for effectiveness of measuring electrically large component should be conducted, firstly. Next, after getting total S-parameter of transformer, predicting impulse response can be performed in time-domain with circuit simulator. In this paper, it is introduced that verification effectiveness of VNA using transfer function from SFRA (Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer), firstly. Next, total S-parameter, six by six matix form, was built using measured 2 port S-parameter from vector network analyzer. To get the response to impulse which is defined by IEC 60060-1, time-domain simulation is conducted to ADS (Advenced Design System) circuit simulator.

Managing and Minimizing Cost of Energy in Virtual Power Plants in the Presence of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Considering Demand Response Program

  • Barati, Hassan;Ashir, Farshid
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.568-579
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    • 2018
  • Virtual power plants can be regarded as systems that have entered the network after restructure of power systems. In fact, these plants are a set of consumers capable of consuming and generating power. In response to widespread implementation of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, further investigation of energy management in this type of power plants seems to be of great value. In effect, these vehicles are able to receive and inject power from/into the network. Hence, study of the effects of these vehicles on management of virtual power plants seems to be illuminative. In this paper, management of power consumption/generation in virtual power plants has been investigated in the presence of hybrid electric vehicles. The objective function of virtual power plants problem management is to minimize the overall costs including not only the costs of energy production in power generation units, fuels, and degradation of batteries of vehicles, but also the costs of purchasing electricity from the network. Furthermore, the constraints on the operational of plants, loads and hybrid vehicles, level of penalty for greenhouse gas emissions ($CO_2$ and $NO_x$) produced by power plants and vehicles, and demand response to the immediate price of market have all been attended to in the present study. GAMS/Cplex software system and sample power system have been employed to pursue computer implementation and simulation.

Predictive current control for fast response of generator excitation system (발전기 여자 시스템 속응성 개선을 위한 예측제어 전류 기법)

  • Lee, B.K.;Moon, S.P.;Choi, J.H.;Rhew, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 1997
  • Stable power source and fast control response are important for the generator excitation system. To stabilize the control of excitation circuit the PI controller for excitation current has been used. But the response of the system with this conventional control technique is very poor, especially in transient response with a predictive current control, the response of the excitation system can be improved. In this study, it is verified by the PSIM simulation.

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A Study On The Characteristics Of The Medium Voltage Power Distribution Line Channel By Wideband Channel Impulse Response Measurement Using PN Sequence (PN 시퀀스 방식의 광대역 임펄스 응답 측정을 통한 고압 배전선로 채널 특성 연구)

  • Oh Hui-Myoung;Choi Sung-Soo;Lee Jae-Jo;Kim Kwan-Ho;Whang Keum-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2005
  • In the power-line communication(PLC) systems, the power line is a wired medium. However, the power line channel has the multi-path fading characteristics like the wireless channel in the wireless communication systems because it has the signal reflection and divergence by the impedance mismatching between many branch lines and loads. So the analysis of the multi-path characteristics is very important, and it has been doing by the several measurement methods for the impulse response between the transmitter and the receiver. PN sequence method has originally been used as a wideband impulse response measurement mettled for wireless channel, but it is recently being applied to not only the wireless channel but also the wired channel like the power line channel. This method is more useful and effective for the long distance communication channel like the medium voltage power distribution line with the multi-paths[1]. In this thesis, we have measured impulse response for the medium voltage power distribution line channel by the wideband measurement method using PN sequence, analytically studied the measured data and presented the results.

Seismic Response Analysis of Nuclear Power Plant Structures and Equipment due to the Pohang Earthquake (포항지진에 대한 원자력발전소 구조물 및 기기의 지진응답분석)

  • Eem, Seung-Hyun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2018
  • The probabilistic seismic safety assessment is one of the methodology to evaluate the seismic safety of the nuclear power plants. The site characteristics of the nuclear power plant should be reflected when evaluating the seismic safety of the nuclear power plant. The Korea seismic characteristics are strong in high frequency region and may be different from NRC Regulatory Guide 1.60, which is the design spectrum of nuclear power plants. In this study, seismic response of a nuclear power plant structure by Pohang earthquake (2017.11.15. (KST)) is investigated. The Pohang earthquake measured at the Cheongsong seismic observation station (CHS) is scaled to the peak ground acceleration (PGA) of 0.2 g and the seismic acceleration time history curve corresponding to the design spectrum is created. A nuclear power plant of the containment building and the auxiliary buildings are modeled using OPENSEES to analyze the seismic response of the Pohang earthquake. The seismic behavior of the nuclear power plant due to the Pohang earthquake is investigated. And the seismic performances of the equipment of a nuclear power plant are evaluated by the HCLPF. As a result, the seismic safety evaluation of nuclear power plants should be evaluated based on site-specific characteristics of nuclear power plants.

Optimal Governor Response Power Flow with Nonlinear Interior Point Method (비선형 내점법을 이용한 최적 조속기 응동 조류계산)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Lee, Byong-Joon;Song, Hwa-Chang;Cha, Jun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.1527-1534
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new concept of optimal governor-response power flow (OGPF) to obtain an optimal set of control parameters when the systems are in mid-term conditions after disturbances, ignoring the system dynamics. The idea of GOPF simply comes from the attempt to find an optimal solution of the governor-response power flow (GPF), which is a pre-exiting tool that is used to get power flow solutions that would exist several seconds after an event is applied. GPF incorporates the simplified model of governors in the systems into the power flow equations. This paper explains the concept of OGPF and depicts the OGPF formulation and application of a nonlinear interior point method as the solution technique. Also, this paper includes an example with New England 39-bus test system to illustrate the effectiveness of GOPF.

Study on Seismic Performance Evaluation and Verification of Seismic Safety for Power Cable Tunnels (개착식 전력구의 내진성능 평가 및 내진 안전성 검증)

  • Hwang, Kyeong-min;Chun, Nak-hyun;Chung, Gil-young;Park, Kyung-sung
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the seismic performance evaluation was performed on 100 existing open-cut power cable tunnels, including ones that did not consider seismic design, in order to verify that the government's demand level (seismic special grade, 0.22 g). The results of the seismic performance evaluation show that most of the tunnels have seismic performance of 0.3 to 1 g, satisfying the level of the seismic special grade and securing the seismic safety. Meanwhile, the earthquake response analysis and structural test were performed to verify the validity of the method and the results of the seismic performance evaluation of the tunnels by the response displacement method, and to verify their seismic safety. As a result, the relative displacement due to the response displacement method under the 0.22 g earthquake was conservative than the results of the earthquake response analysis, and the results of load-displacement curves and response modification coefficient calculation by real scale structural tests showed the safety of the tunnels.