• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Lift

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Single-Phase Inverter Characteristic Improvement by New Variable Frequency Modulation Technique (새로운 가변주파수 변조기법에 의한 단상인버터 특성개선)

  • Moon, J.H.;Hwang, J.G.;Park, S.M.;Park., S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2015
  • 최근 화석연료의 고갈 및 이산화탄소의 증가로 인한 신재생에너지의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 태양광에너지와 풍력에너지는 신재생에너지 발전 중에서 대부분을 차지하고 있으며, 이러한 에너지를 필요한 형태인 전기에너지로 변환하기 위해서는 인버터가 필수적이다. 인버터의 PWM 기법은 지난 수년간 인버터의 핵심요소로써 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 이러한 다양한 PWM 기법의 선택에 따라 인버터의 특성 및 성능이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 인버터의 특성을 개선하기 위해 새로운 가변주파수 변조기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존방식에 비해 스위칭 횟수를 줄임으로서 스위칭 손실을 줄이고 효율을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 제안된 방식은 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통하여 풀 브리지 단상인버터에 적용하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Study on SMPS for High Voltage Combining Buck and Flyback (벅과 플라이백을 결합한 고압용 SMPS에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, J.G.;Kim, S.P.;Park, S.M.;Lee, S.H.;Park, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.435-436
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 벅 컨버터와 플라이백 컨버터를 직렬로 결합한 회로를 바탕으로 하여 높은 입력전압의 범위를 갖는 새로운 SMPS 토폴로지 및 스위칭기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 고압용 SMPS에서 벅 컨버터는 감압을 위한 온-오프 제어를 행하고, 플라이백 컨버터는 출력전압 제어를 행한다. 제안한 회로는 기존에 특정 목적을 위해 구성된 SMPS의 한계를 극복하고, 다양한 입력전압에 대해 안정된 출력전압을 제어하기 위한 토폴로지이다. 제안된 회로는 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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The Soft-switching DC/DC converter for the Vehicle Headlamp (차량용 헤드램프를 위한 소프트 스위칭 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Qu, Zhongzhi;Kim, Sun-pil;Kim, Chun-sung;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2015
  • 최근 자동차 조명시장에서 LED를 이용한 헤드램프 개발이 빠르게 이루어지고 있다. LED 헤드램프는 기존의 할로겐 앰프와 다르게 에너지 효율이 높으며, 헤드램프뿐만 아니라 차량 내부에 다양하게 활용이 가능하다는 장점을 갖는다. 현재 차량에 적용되어 있는 LED 헤드램프 대부분은 SEPIC을 이용한 LED전류제어를 한다. 이러한 경우 헤드램프의 효율은 SEPIC에 의해 대부분 결정이 되며, 부수적인 기능추가를 위해서는 보조 ECU가 추가적으로 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 차량용 헤드램프를 위한 DC/DC컨버터를 제안하고, 이에 대해 검증한다.

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Numerical simulation of the effects of localized cladding oxidation on LWR fuel rod design limits using a SLICE-DO model of the FALCON code

  • Khvostov, Grigori
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2020
  • A methodology for evaluation of mechanical and thermal effects of localized non-axisymmetric oxidation in zircaloy claddings on LWR fuel reliability is proposed. To this end, the basic capabilities of the FALCON fuel behaviour code are used. Examples of methodology application to adjustment of selected operational limits for modern BWR fuel rods, to capture effects of the excess local oxidation, are presented. Specifically, the limiting rod internal pressure for the onset of cladding lift-off is reduced, depending on initial excess oxidation spot sizes. Also, the power limits for Anticipated Operational Occurrences are adjusted, to preclude fuel melting and cladding failure due to PCMI and PCI-SCC in the affected fuel rods.

The fabrication of the 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ GaInAsP/InP surface emitting LED and its characteristics. (1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$파장의 GaInAsP/InP 표면 발광형 LED의 제작과 특성)

  • 박문호
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 1989
  • 1.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ surface-emitting GaInAsP/InP LED was fabricated by two-phase supercooling LPE technique. The lattice mismatch of the grown DH wafer was typically 0.03%. The processes involve SiO2 CVD, lithography, Zn diffusion, lift-off, lapping, annealing, and wire bonding. The fabricated LED shows the optical power of 600㎼ at 70mA driving current, differential resistance of 4$\Omega$, the f3dB of 35MHz, and the FWHM of 1040{{{{ ANGSTROM }}. The peak wavelength of the fabricated LED was at 1.29${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$(100mA).

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Current Control Device using TB-Equipped Circuit Equivalent Impedance Estimation and RF Relay (회로 등가임피던스 추정 및 RF 릴레이 장착한 TB를 이용한 방식전류제어장치)

  • Lee, Dong-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.358-359
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    • 2019
  • 철교나 석유비축기지 탱크저판 및 각종 매설관로 등 대부분 철 성분 골조는 시간이 경과하면 주변의 환경에 따라 부식이 급격히 일어난다. 이러한 철강재가 부식되는 철강재가 시설물의 주요 구성물이 되고 있는 시설물의 수명을 크게 단축시키는 주요원인이 되고 있다. 이에 대한 대비책으로 방청도료나 코팅을 이용하는 방법과 달리, 전기적으로 전위차를 같게 하여 부식을 방지하는 전기방식법을 적용함에 있어 방식전류가 불균일한 경우 양극 소모가 불균일함에 따라 교체시기 문제를 극복하기 위해 회로 등가 임피던스 추정 및 RF 릴레이 장착한 TB를 이용한 방식전류제어장치를 개발하였다.

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Wind tunnel tests on wind loads acting on steel tubular transmission towers under skewed wind

  • YANG, Fengli;NIU, Huawei
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2022
  • Steel tubular towers are commonly used in UHV and long crossing transmission lines. By considering effects of the model scale, the solidity ratio and the ratio of the mean width to the mean height, wind tunnel tests under different wind speeds on twenty tubular steel tower body models and twenty-six tubular steel cross-arm models were completed. Drag coefficients and shielding factors of the experimental tower body models and cross-arm models in wind directional axis for typical skewed angles were obtained. The influence of the lift forces on the skewed wind load factors of tubular steel tower bodies was evaluated. The skewed wind load factors, the wind load distribution factors in transversal and longitudinal direction were calculated for the tubular tower body models and cross-arm models, respectively. Fitting expressions for the skewed wind load factors of tubular steel bodies and cross-arms were determined through nonlinear fitting analysis. Parameters for skewed wind loads determined by wind tunnel tests were compared with the regulations in applicable standards. Suggestions on the drag coefficients, the skewed wind load factors and the wind load distribution factors were proposed for tubular steel transmission towers.

Processing and Characterisation of Bulk Melt-Textured YBCO Monoliths and Function Elements

  • Habisreuther, T.;Zeisberger, M.;Litzkendorf, D.;Surzhenko, O.;Kracunovska, S.;Bierlich, J.;Kosa, J.;Vajda, I.;Gawalek, W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • Melt-textured YBCO in high quantity and good quality is prepared in a batch process. A mean trapped field >1. IT at 77K is achieved in batch processed material. Studying the microstructure is a necessary tool to understand the growth mechanisms and thus to opimise the material. From the growth induced structures in the material the anisotropy in growth speed is 1.37. From batch processed material function elements for different cryomagnetic applications are constructed. Motors with an output power > 200 kW at 77 K and bearings that can lift more than 200 kg were equipped with melt-textured YBCO.

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The real nature of the West Wind in Shelley's Ode to the West Wind (셸리의 Ode to the West Wind에 나타난 서풍의 실체)

  • Jeon, Woong-Ju
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • no.5
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 1999
  • The real nature of the west wind in Shelley's Ode to the West Wind is the divine providence which influences all things in this world- that is, whether they are on land, in the sky, or in the sea. The divine providence is the manifestation of something beyond the present and tangibel object. In the first stanza, the real nature of the west wind in this poem is the wild wind, the breath of Autumn's being, the unseen presence, the azure sister of the Spring, a Destroyer, a Preserver, the winged seed, a creator, a philosopher, a poet, Shelley, and the wild spirit moving everywhere. In the second stanza, the real nature of the west wind in this poem is cloud, the angel of rain and lightning, fierce Maenad, the approaching storm, the congregated might, the black rain, the fire, hail, solid atmosphere, the tremendous power of revolutionary change, and the power that influences all things in the sky. In the third stanza, the real nature of the west wind in this poem is the voice that makes the oozy woods which wear the sapless foliage of the Atlantic, and the power makes the blue Mediterranean wake from his summer dream. the fit medium of expression which Shelley's soul was seeking for, Shelley's passion, Shelley's partner, Shelley's co-worker, and a strong presence which influences in the sea. In the fourth stanza, the real nature of the west wind in this poem is the mightest presence, the power, the strength, the free presence, the uncontrollable, the wanderer over heaven, a vision, the tameless, the swift, the proud and the God who can save Shelley form the heavy weight of hours and lift Shelley as a wave a leaf, a cloud. In the fifth stanza, the real nature of the west wind in this poem is the mighty harmony, the fierce Spirit, Shelley's spirit, the impetuous spirit, incanation of this verse, spark, the trumpet of a prophecy, the Providence which can make the Winter depart and call Spring, and the prophet. To conclude, the real nature of the west wind in this poem is Shelley's accumulated insight that he visulize his impulse of revolutionary thought.

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The Study on Deposition and Characteristics of Pt-Co Alloy Thin Films for RTD Temperature Sensors (측온저항체 온도센서용 Pt-Co 합금박막의 증착과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Noh, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • Platinum-Cobalt alloy thin films were deposited on $Al_{2}O_{3}$ substrate by magnetron cosputtering for RTD temperature sensors. We made Pt-Co alloy resistance patterns on the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ substrate by lift-off method and investigated the physical and electrical characteristics of these films under various conditions, the input power, working vacuum, annealing temperature and time, and also after annealing these films. The resistivity and sheet resistivity of these films were decreased with increasing the annealing temperature. At input power of Pt : $4.4\;W/cm^{2}$, Co : $6.91\;W/cm^{2}$, working vacuum of 10 mTorr and annealing conditions of $800^{\circ}C$ and 60 min, the resistivity and sheet resistivity of Pt-Co thin films was $15{\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ and $0.5{\Omega}/{\square}$, respectively and the TCR value of Pt-Co alloy thin films with thickness of $3000{\AA}$ were $3740ppm/^{\circ}C$ in the temperature range of $25{\sim}600^{\circ}C$. These results indicate that Pt-Co alloy thin films have potentiality for the RTD temperature sensors.

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