• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Level

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국내 전력계통 안정화를 위한 다단계 부하차단 제어전략 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multi Level Load Shedding Control Scheme Strategy for Stabilization of the Korean Power System)

  • 이윤환
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2016
  • Korean Power System are operating a load shedding system to prevent voltage instability phenomenon caused by severe line contingencies. In order to apply the load shedding scheme should be selected a location, amount, delay time. Current load shedding system is load shedding amount that has been calculated in the steady-state analysis to load shed the total amount in first level, load shedding amount calculated in advance, it is possible to perform an unnecessary load shedding. In this paper, set a multi-level load shedding control strategy step-by-step selection of load shedding amount for the prevention of excessive load shedding. In addition, through a voltage resilience analysis of the power system by applying motor load ratio and sensitivity parameter to selection the multi level load shedding ratio and delay time. For this reason, to take advantage of the limit data of interchange power, by utilizing interface power flow data to set a multi-level load shedding control strategy for the stabilization of the Korean Power System.

Design and Implementation of a Multi Level Three-Phase Inverter with Less Switches and Low Output Voltage Distortion

  • Ahmed, Mahrous E.;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.593-603
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes and describes the design and operational principles of a three-phase three-level nine switch voltage source inverter. The proposed topology consists of three bi-directional switches inserted between the source and the full-bridge power switches of the classical three-phase inverter. As a result, a three-level output voltage waveform and a significant suppression of load harmonics contents are obtained at the inverter output. The harmonics content of the proposed multilevel inverter can be reduced by half compared with two-level inverters. A Fourier analysis of the output waveform is performed and the design is optimized to obtain the minimum total harmonic distortion. The full-bridge power switches of the classical three-phase inverter operate at the line frequency of 50Hz, while the auxiliary circuit switches operate at twice the line frequency. To validate the proposed topology, both simulation and analysis have been performed. In addition, a prototype has been designed, implemented and tested. Selected simulation and experimental results have been provided.

화력 발전소 보일러 드럼수위 제어기의 자동 동조 (Auto-tuning of boiler drum level controller in Thermal Power Plant)

  • 이주현;주영호;변승현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2584-2586
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    • 2000
  • A drum level control is one of the most important control systems in thermal power plant. The control objective of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant is to maintain drum level at constant set-point regardless of disturbance such as main steam flow. The implemented drum level controller is the cascade PI controller. The important factor in drum level controller is the parameters of two PI controllers. The tuning of PI controller parameter is tedious and time-consuming job. In this paper, the relay feedback Ziegler - Nichols tuning method extended to auto-tune cascade PI drum level controller. Finally, the simulation result using boiler model in Power Plant shows the validity of auto-tuned cascade PI controller.

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비동기식 프로세서 A8051의 명령어 레벨 소비 전력 모델 (Instruction-level Power Model for Asynchronous Processor, A8051)

  • 이제훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 비동기식 프로세서, A8051의 명령어 레벨 소비 전력 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 소비 전력 모델은 명령어 레벨로 프로세서가 소비하는 전력을 예측하지만, 프로그램이 실행되는 동안 비동기식 파이프라인의 동작 특성을 반영한다. 따라서, 제안된 방법은 프로세서 소비 전력 모델의 복잡도와 시뮬레이션 시간의 증가 없이 비동기식 임베디드 프로세서 소비 전력 모델의 정확도를 효과적으로 향상시켰다. 제안된 소비 전력 모델은 A8051의 소비 전력 특성을 반영하여 구현되었고 게이트 레벨의 합성한 결과를 이용한 소비 전력 예측 결과와 비교하여 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 제안된 소비 전력 모델은 게이트 레벨의 소비 전력예측 결과와 비교하여 94%의 정확도를 보였고, 1,600 배 이상 시뮬레이션 시간을 단축하였다.

3-레벨 컨버터에 의한 직류전력제어 (DC Power Control for 3-Level Converter.)

  • 정연택;이사영;함년근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 1996
  • This paper study on the control method of 3-level converter. The control of converter is composed of active power control for controlling a output voltage and of reactive power control for high power factor drives. And also, output central voltage is controlled by sensing a each condensor voltage of bank connected the part of dc.

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스위치 손실 감소를 위한 단상 3레벨 NPC 인버터의 새로운 스위칭 방법 (A New Switching Method for Reducing switch loss of Single-phase three-level NPC inverter)

  • 이승주;이준석;이교범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a method of switching to improve power loss for the single-phase three-level NPC inverter. The conventional switching methods, which are called as the bipolar and unipolar switching methods, are used for single phase inverters using three-level topology. However, these switching method have disadvantage in the power loss. Because all of the switch are operated. To reduce the power loss of the three-level NPC inverter, clamp switching method is introduced in this paper. This way, one of the lag is fixed that switching loss is reduced. This paper analyzes and compares power losses of unipolar method and clamp method. The validity of the power loss analysis is verified through the simulation and experimental results.

태양광 시스템용 단상 및 3-레벨 부스트 컨버터의 효율 및 전력밀도 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of Efficiency and Power Density of Single-Phase and 3-Level Boost Converters for PV System)

  • 김철민;김종수
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2020
  • In this study, single-phase and three-level boost converters applied to the photovoltaic system were compared and analyzed in terms of efficiency and power density according to the input voltage and load conditions. For accurate analysis of efficiency, the losses in each device of the single-phase and three-level boost converters were derived using mathematical equations and simulations by using the PSIM thermal module. Then, the losses were compared with the efficiency confirmed through the actual experiments. Results confirmed that the efficiency and power density can be improved by applying the three-level boost converter to the system according to the selection of the switching frequency.

DSP를 위한 새로운 저전력 상위 레벨 합성 (A New Low Power High Level Synthesis for DSP)

  • 한태희;김영숙;인치호;김희석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose that is algorithm of power dissipation reduction in the high level synthesis design for DSP(Digital Signal Processor), as the portable terminal system recently demand high power dissipation. This paper obtain effect of power dissipation reduction and switching activity that increase correlation of operands as input data of function unit. The algorithm search loop or repeatedly data to the input operands of function unit. That can be reduce the power dissipation using the new low power high level synthesis algorithm. In this Paper, scheduling operation search same nodes from input DFG(Data Flow Graph) with correlation coefficient of first input node and among nodes. Function units consist a multiplier, an adder and a register. The power estimation method is added switching activity for each bits of nodes. The power estimation have good efficient using proposed algorithm. This paper result obtain more Power reduction of fifty percents after using a new low power algorithm in a function unit as multiplier.

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Automatic RF Input Power Level Control Methodology for SAR Measurement Validation

  • Kim, Ki-Hwea;Choi, Dong-Geun;Gimm, Yoon-Myoung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2015
  • Evaluation of radiating radiofrequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices to human bodies are conducted by measuring the specific absorption rate (SAR). The uncertainty of system validation and probe calibration in SAR measurement depend on the variation of RF power used for the validation and calibration. RF input power for system validation or probe calibration is controlled manually during the test process of the existing systems in the laboratories. Consequently, a long time is required to reach the stable power needed for testing that will cause less uncertainty. The standard uncertainty due to this power drift is typically 2.89%, which can be obtained by applying IEC 62209 in a normal operating condition. The principle of the Automatic Input Power Level Control System (AIPLC), which controls the equipment by a program that maintains a stable input power level, is suggested in this paper. The power drift is reduced to less than ${\pm}1.16dB$ by AIPLC, which reduces the standard uncertainty of power drift to 0.67%.

Development of a Fully-Coupled, All States, All Hazards Level 2 PSA at Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant

  • Zvoncek, Pavol;Nusbaumer, Olivier;Torri, Alfred
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.426-433
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the development process, the innovative techniques used and insights gained from the latest integrated, full scope, multistate Level 2 PSA analysis conducted at the Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant (KKL), Switzerland. KKL is a modern single-unit General Electric Boiling Water Reactor (BWR/6) with Mark III Containment, and a power output of $3600MW_{th}/1200MW_e$, the highest among the five operating reactors in Switzerland. A Level 2 Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) analyses accident phenomena in nuclear power plants, identifies ways in which radioactive releases from plants can occur and estimates release pathways, magnitude and frequency. This paper attempts to give an overview of the advanced modeling techniques that have been developed and implemented for the recent KKL Level 2 PSA update, with the aim of systematizing the analysis and modeling processes, as well as complying with the relatively prescriptive Swiss requirements for PSA. The analysis provides significant insights into the absolute and relative importances of risk contributors and accident prevention and mitigation measures. Thanks to several newly developed techniques and an integrated approach, the KKL Level 2 PSA report exhibits a high degree of reviewability and maintainability, and transparently highlights the most important risk contributors to Large Early Release Frequency (LERF) with respect to initiating events, components, operator actions or seismic component failure probabilities (fragilities).