• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Detection System

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A Novel Islanding Detection Scheme without Non Detection Zone (불검출영역이 없는 새로운 단독운전 검출기법)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Kim, Dong-Gyun;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.540-549
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    • 2015
  • Unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, reliability, and many other issues. Therefore, the islanding detection of a power conditioning system of a distributed generation, such as a grid-connected photovoltaic inverter, is a key function for standard compliance. Currently, many anti-islanding schemes have been examined, but existing anti-islanding schemes have poor power quality and non-detection zone issues. Therefore, this study analyzes the non-detection zone in a more deliberate manner than the existing analysis of the non-detection zone and proposes a new anti-islanding scheme, which has negligible power quality degradation and no non-detection zone. Simulation and experimental results validate that the proposed scheme shows much better performance than other existing schemes.

The study of Detection System Constuction For Urban Transit Circuit Breaker Motion Characteristic (도시철도 차단기 동작특성 검출장치 구성에 관한 고찰)

  • Im, Hyeong-Gil;Ryu, Ki-Seon;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.95-95
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    • 2010
  • Because of the environmental matters the importance of the city railroad is as time goes by increasing. The case of obstacle of the power equipment which supplies electric power to city railroad will occur social and economical enormous loss. Thus, I studied on the preventing method in advance which makes it possible for us to maintain facilities efficiently. The main check points of the power facilities are voltage, current, humidity, partial discharge, move current. These points are gathered by sensor and transmitting to data acquisition device. These data are used to check equipment status in real time. In this paper I described in brief test process and results of the detection system.

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A Study on the Development, Performance and Reliability Certification for Fire Detection System in Outdoor Area (옥외형 화재경보시스템의 개발과 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun;Ghil, Min-Sik
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2013
  • This paper is concerned with the Performance and Reliability Certification for fire detection system in outdoor area such small and middle sized cultural assets, natural monument and outdoor facilities. Especially, if a fire were to occur in vulnerable area, it is difficulty to detect a fire. therefore we propose a high efficiency and low cost unmanned fire detection system in capable of an early detection regardless spontaneously fire or firebug. for Adoption of Intelligent Fire Detection System with movable and unmanned function breaking from the existing Conventional Fire Detection System, this Range of R&D includes the Performance test, Function test, Field test, Flame Detection test and EMI/EMS Compliance test. the Result data of Performance test, Function test and Field test is generally good during 3 months. also we checked that thermal variation test and EMI/EMS compliance test are good result data within allowable range. As a result of general test, we verified improvement results that the measure distance of fire detection extend 75 m, the Power of waiting time increase 4 hours, the Power of operation time increase 3 days and the context awareness with video as well as sensors.

A Sensor Fault Detection for Boiler-Turbine Control System (보일러-터빈 제어시스템의 측정기 고장검출)

  • Yoo, Seog Hwan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a design of observer based fault detection filter for a boiler-turbine control system. The goal is to present a method for rapid sensor fault detection in order to enhance the reliability of boiler-turbine operation in the thermal power plant. Our fault detection filter can be designed via solutions of linear matrix inequalities. In order to demonstrate the efficacy of our design method, numerical simulations are provided.

A Study on the Out-of-Step Detection Algorithm using Time Variation of Complex Power-Part II : Out-of-Step Detection Algorithm using a trajectory of Complex power (복소전력의 변화율을 이용한 동기탈조 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구-Part II: 복소전력의 궤적 변화를 이용한 동기탈조 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, O.S.;Kim, C.H.;Park, N.O.;Chai, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2005
  • In a power system, an out-of-step condition causes a variety of risk such as serious damage to system elements, tripping of loads and generators, mal-operation of relays, etc. Therefore, it is very important to detect the out-of-step condition and take a proper measure. Several out-of-step detection methods have been employed in relays until now Mo,;t common method used for an out-of-step detection is based on the transition time through the blocking impedance area in R-X diagram. Also, the R-R dot out-of- step relay, the out-of-step prediction method and the adaptive out-of-step relay using the equal area criterion (EAC) and Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) technology have been developed. This paper presents the out-of-step detection algorithm using the time variation of the complex power. The complex power is calculated and the mechanical power of the generator is estimated by using the electrical power, and then the out-of-step detection algorithm, which is based on the complex Power and the estimated mechanical power, is presented. This algorithm, may detect the instant when the generator angle passes the Unstable Equilibrium Point (UEP). The proposed out-of-step algorithm is verified and tested by using Alternative Transient Program/Electromagnetic Transient Program (ATP/EMTP) MODELS.

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Analysis of Anti-Islanding Schemes using Frequency Drift in Distributed Generation System (분산전원 시스템의 주파수 변동을 통한 단독운전 방지기법 분석)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Young-Kwoun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2015
  • Unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, power quality degradation, and many other issues. Thus, islanding detection of grid-connected distributed generation system is a key function for standards compliance. Many anti-islanding schemes are currently being studied; however, existing anti-islanding schemes used in inverters have power quality degradation and non-detection zone issues. Therefore, this paper analyzes existing anti-islanding schemes by using frequency drift in accordance with both islanding detection performance and power quality. This paper also proposes a new anti-islanding scheme by using frequency drift. Both simulation and experimental results show that the proposed scheme has negligible power quality degradation and no non-detection zones compared with other existing schemes.

A Seamless Transfer Algorithm Based on Frequency Detection with Feedforward Control Method in Distributed Generation System

  • Kim, Kiryong;Shin, Dongsul;Lee, Jaecheol;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1066-1073
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a control strategy based on the frequency detection method, comprising a current control and a feed-forward voltage control loop, is proposed for grid-interactive power conditioning systems (PCS). For continuous provision of power to critical loads, PCS should be able to check grid outages instantaneously. Hence, proposed in the present paper are a frequency detection method for detecting abnormal grid conditions and a controller, which consists of a current controller and a feedforward voltage controller, for different operation modes. The frequency detection method can detect abnormal grid conditions accurately and quickly. The controller which has current and voltage control loops rapidly helps in load voltage regulation when grid fault occurs by changing reference and control modes. The proposed seamless transfer control strategy is confirmed by experimental results.

Relative humidity prediction of a leakage area for small RCS leakage quantification by applying the Bi-LSTM neural networks

  • Sang Hyun Lee;Hye Seon Jo;Man Gyun Na
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1725-1732
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    • 2024
  • In nuclear power plants, reactor coolant leakage can occur due to various reasons. Early detection of leaks is crucial for maintaining the safety of nuclear power plants. Currently, a detection system is being developed in Korea to identify reactor coolant system (RCS) leakage of less than 0.5 gpm. Typically, RCS leaks are detected by monitoring temperature, humidity, and radioactivity in the containment, and a water level in the sump. However, detecting small leaks proves challenging because the resulting changes in the containment humidity and temperature, and the sump water level are minimal. To address these issues and improve leak detection speed, it is necessary to quantify the leaks and develop an artificial intelligence-based leak detection system. In this study, we employed bidirectional long short-term memory, which are types of neural networks used in artificial intelligence, to predict the relative humidity in the leakage area for leak quantification. Additionally, an optimization technique was implemented to reduce learning time and enhance prediction performance. Through evaluation of the developed artificial intelligence model's prediction accuracy, we expect it to be valuable for future leak detection systems by accurately predicting the relative humidity in a leakage area.

Improved Decoupled Control and Islanding Detection of Inverter-Based Distribution in Multibus Microgrid Systems

  • Pinto, Smitha Joyce;Panda, Gayadhar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1526-1540
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    • 2016
  • This work mainly discusses an accurate and fast islanding detection based on fractional wavelet packet transform (FRWPT)for multibus microgrid systems. The proposed protection scheme uses combined desirable features retrieved from discrete fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and wavelet packet transform (WPT) techniques, which provides precise time-frequency information on minute perturbation signals introduced in the system. Moreover, this study focuses on the design of decoupling control with a distributed controller based on state feedback for the efficient operation of microgrid systems that are transitioning from the grid-connected mode to the islanded mode. An IEEE 9-bus test system with inverter based distributed generation (DG) units is considered for islanding assessment and smooth operation. Finally, tracking errors are greatly reduced with stability improvement based on the proposed controller. FRWPT based islanding detection is demonstrated via a time domain simulation of the system. Simulated results show an improvement in system stability with the application of the proposed controller and accurate islanding detection based on the FRWPT technique in comparison with the results obtained by applying the wavelet transform (WT) and WPT.

Implementation for Partial Discharge Detection using Ultrasonic Signal (초음파 신호를 이용한 부분방전 검출 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.A.;Chung, H.H.;Kwak, H.R.;Kim, J.C.;Chung, S.J.;Yoon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a diagnostic technique using ultrasonic for operating power transformer. Two methods are used as a base for detecting a partial discharge. One is a analysis of PD trend using counted ultrasonic signal, the other is a estimation of PD location source using cross-correlation. In this paper we implement detection equipment of partial discharge in power transformer. The desired system is utilized to two methods for PD detection and operated by graphical user interface(GUI). The results of test showed that the system can be adopted to real power transformer.

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