• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Conservation

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Weathering Characteristics and Condition Assessment Conservation Treatment for Bayon Style Avalokitesvara, Cambodia (캄보디아 바이욘 양식 관음보살상의 풍화특성과 보존처리 상태평가)

  • Choie, Myoungju;Lee, Myeong Seong;Yoo, Ji Hyun;Chun, Yu Gun;Kim, Sothin;In, Sovann;Oum, Sineth
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2018
  • The Bayon style Avalokitesvara statue from the $13^{th}$ century Angkor period is on display at the Cambodia Angkor Conservation Office. This statue is composed of dark green felthspathic greywacke, the surface of which has been shown light brown discoloration, detected calcite crystallization. As a result of condition assessment, the statue was damaged due to overlap scaling and cracking. Ultrasonic tests have investigated remarkable physical weathering area, flaking and fragmentation in lower velocity. The physical condition of the statue requires a conservation method that improves the binding power. To protect against salt weathering and to ensure physical stability, new conservation material composed of mixed ethyl silicate and sandstone powder similar to that composing the statue was created. The material affected by damage was removed and replaced with the new conservation material.

Current Conservation Factors for Consistent One-Dimensional Neutronics Modeling

  • Lee, Kibog;Joo, Han-Gyu;Cho, Byung-Oh;Zee, Sung-Quun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2000
  • A one-dimensional neutronics formulation is established within the framework of the nonlinear analytic nodal method such that it can result in consistent one-dimensional models that produce the same axial information as their corresponding reference three-dimension81 models. Consistency is achieved by conserving axial interface currents as well as the planar reaction rates of the three-dimensional case. For current conservation, flux discontinuity is introduced in the solution of the two-node problem. The degree of discontinuity, named the current conservation factor, is determined such that the surface averaged axial current of the reference three-dimensional case can be retrieved from the two-node calculation involving the radially collapsed group constants and the discontinuity factor. The current conservation factors are derived from the analytic nodal method and various core configurations are analyzed to show that the errors in K-eff and power distributions can be reduced by a order of magnitude by the use of the current conservation factor with no significant computational overhead.

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A Study on the domestic power plant roof waterproofing system & insulation efficiency (국내 발전소 지붕방수설계 시스템 및 단열 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2011
  • As the development of construction technology and new materials, building requirements has been varied gadually. Comfortable environment and serviceability of production activity and energy conservation are being dealt with very seriously. Recently localization of engineering technology of Power Plant, however, construction materials and domestic technology are being developed forcingly. According to above topics this thes is going to study roof waterproofing, thermal insulation and evaluate adiabatic performance and evaluation of properties of waterproofing materials and energy conservation. The results of studying and evaluating of roof waterproofing, thermal insulation and adiabatic performance of Power Plant are as follows. 1. Sheet waterproofing method is better than that of asphalt waterproofing method in that adaptability of wearhertight, thermal resistant, contraction and expansion. 2. It is required to replace polyurethane or ethylene used as thermal insulation with rock wool which is noncombustible materials. 3. It is recommended to usd outer insulation method than inner insulation method due to superioty of outer insulation method. Efficiency of insulation materials used in power plant is generally good except perlite mortar used in the power plant(YGN 1-2, GRI 1-2).

Development of Aquaculture for Conservation of Resources and Environment in Korea (지속적 어업을 위한 자원 $\cdot$ 환경보전적 양식어업의 전개 방향)

  • Shin Yong-Min
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.36 no.1 s.67
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents a critical review of current the relationship between aquaculture and the environment, focusing on the development of marine aquaculture for conservation of resources and environment in Korea. Aquaculture has grown rapidly during the past few decades in Korea. This expansion was possibly because of the growing demand for aquatic products and the failure of the capture fishery to keep pace with the demand. Nevertheless, the aquaculture industry must counter criticisms about adverse environmental effects and lack of sustainability. The productivity of Korean aquaculture is decreasing by environmental pollution, is suffering difficulty because competitive power of the aquaculture industry is weak, external effects of aquiculture is giving negative effects to coastal fishery. Therefore, aquaculture must improve as environmentally sound aquaculture for fisheries sustainability, and intensive aquaculture of high density must convert by low input sustainable aquaculture. Finally, the aquaculture system of Korea has to change to aquaculture for conservation of non - renewable resources and environment, it may contribute to development of Korean fisheries.

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A Study on the Short-circuit Protection System for Learning Teaching Instruction Using Incandescent Light Bulb (백열전구를 이용한 학습 교구용 단락보호장치에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong-yong Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.844-850
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This paper is about the development of a short-circuit protection power supply device using incandescent bulbs and its application for educational materials. This article, which considers electrical safety and energy conservation at the same time, has many kinds of potential applications for both educational and industrial areas. The above mentioned short-circuit protection power supply device using incandescent bulbs enhances safety and efficiency compared to normal current power supply devices. Additionally, as an educational materials, it can be used for electric safety training, and provides practical electrical safety knowledge on our actual life. Method: Using incandescent bulbs, design new type of short-circuit protection power supply device, and through verifying the function and safety of the device, make new type device, and applying it for an educational tool. Conclusion: This study is to develop new type of power supply device, and verify the possibility of the application for the device as an educational materials. Through this research, show an innovative solution, which contribute to electrical safety and energy conservation, and open the potential possibility on educational and industrial sectors.This kind of research is expected to contributes to enhanced research, and education on electrical safety and energy conservation management.

Estimating Spatial Scope of Local Government Ordinance for Onshore Wind Energy Generation Facilities (육상풍력 발전시설 지자체 규제 공간범위 산정 연구)

  • Sung Hee, Hong;So Ra, Kim;Eun Jung, Park;Hye Rim, Lee;Jin Young, Kim;Su Jin, Hwang;Jung Eun, Song
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.38-53
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    • 2022
  • T Recently, the government has been promoting the expansion and supply of renewable energy as an alternative for achieving carbon neutrality and the nationally determined contributions by 2030. In 2020, the Ministries of Industry and Environment and the Korea Forest Service collaborated to build a nationwide onshore wind energy siting atlas considering wind resources and forestry and environmental regulations focused on central regulations. In this study, the ordinances of the local governments were analyzed to examine the effects of regional location regulations on the expansion of onshore wind power energy generation facilities, in addition to those of central regulations. A development permit standard survey of 226 urban plan ordinances of the local governments nationwide showed that presently in 2022, 52 municipalities are applying regulations on wind energy generation facilities by ordinances. This is twice more than that in 2018, when renewable energy power generation facility development was difficult. Additionally, the location regulations applied by these ordinances were organized by items and regions, and regulatory characteristics, such as the number and scope, were analyzed by regions. To analyze the spatial distribution characteristics, JeollaNamdo was selected as the case area. A spatial DB was established for regulated areas based on the regional and central regulations, and the spatial distribution characteristics and the regulatory scope were compared and analyzed.

Communication Event-driven Power Management for Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network (에너지 효율적인 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 통신 이벤트 기반의 전력 관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7B
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that the biggest problem of wireless sensor networks is power conservation. There have been two major approaches to efficiently use energy in wireless sensor networks. One is to use a dynamic power management scheme and the other is to use energy efficient protocols. In the former, the power manager is responsible for managing the proper power state of CPU and each I/O with respect to the events, but the power manager does not concern about the internal operation of the underlying network protocols. Thus such conventional power managers can waste unpredicted power during communication period. On the other hand, the energy efficient protocols are just focused on the power saving operation of the radio PHY. In this paper, we introduce an energy-efficient power saving mechanism that can significantly reduce unwanted power consumption of wireless sensor nodes through the communication event-driven power management. We show that our scheme improves the energy conservation in the entire network through simulations.