• 제목/요약/키워드: Potassium phosphonate

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.027초

아인산염을 이용한 감자 줄기기부썩음병 방제 (Effect of Potassium Phosphonate on the Control of Potato Basal Stem Rot(Pythium myriotylum) in Hydroponics)

  • 홍순영;강형식;강영길;지형진
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2004
  • 감자 양액재배에서 발생하는 줄기기부썩음병을 방제하고자 아인산염을 시기별, 농도별로 양액에 처리한 결과 봄재배에서는 아인산염 200ppm 처리구는 90.5%, 100ppm 처리구는 50.5%의 방제가를 나타내었다. 가을재배에서는 200ppm 처리구는 100%, 100ppm 처리구는 69.9%로 아인산염 200ppm이 효과적이었다. 아인산염 200ppm 처리구는 10일 후 8.0%의 이병율을 나타냈으며, 100ppm 처리구는 5일 후 10.0%, 10일 후 20.0%, 무처리구는 5일후 56.7%, 10일 후에는 96.7%의 이병율을 나타내었다.

일정조건에서 아인산염을 이용한 Phytophthora cactorum이 야기하는 인삼 역병의 방제 (Control of Phytophthora Blight of Panax ginseng Caused by Phytophthora cactorum using Phosphonate under the Controlled Condition)

  • 이병대;밝훈
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2009
  • 아인산의 농도별 (50~2,000 ppm) 인삼 역병 방제효과를 metalaxyl-M (a.i. 40.2 ppm)과 비교하여 역병균의 균사생장에 대한 영향, 인삼 절제엽과 포트시험으로 검토하였다. 아인산은 균사생장억제력이 metalaxyl-M 보다 낮았으나 절제엽이나 식물전체 실험에서는 metalaxyl-M 보다 방제효과가 우수하여 인삼에서 병저항성을 유도하는 것으로 보였으며, 50~100 ppm의 아인산이 병저항성을 유도하는 적정농도일것으로 생각된다.

Effect of Potassium Phosphonate on the Control of Phytophthora Root Rot of Lettuce in Hydroponics

  • Jee, Hyeong-Jin;Cho, Weon-Dae;Kim, Choong-Hoe
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2002
  • The effect of potassium phosphonate ($KH_2PO_3 or $K_2 HPO_3$) on the control of Phytophthora root rot of lettuce was evaluated in a liquid hydroponic culture. Phosphonate 100 ppm strongly inhibited mycelial growth of Phytophthora species in vitro but did not affect normal growth of lettuce in a greenhouse test. Application of the chemical before infection showed over 94% control value, while it was less than 35% when applied after infection. In a field trial, phosphonate 100 ppm, which was directly supplemented into the nutrient solution, satisfactorily controlled the disease as it did not develop until 28 days after transplanting and remained at less than 2% infection rate at the end of cultivation. Meanwhile, in the control plot, the disease initiated at 7 days after transplanting and developed rapidly reaching over 70% infection rate at 28 days. Population density of the causal pathogen, R drechsleri, in a heavily infested farm was 22.0-25.0 cfu/100 ml of nutrient solution. However, it decreased to 1.3-2.0 cfu/100 ml at 7 days after treatment with phosphonate 200 ppm.

$Bis(2,4-diaminophenyl)phosphonate-KIO_3$에 의한 환원성의약품(Ascorbic Acid, Potassium Antimonyl Tartrate, Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide)의 분광광도정량 (Spectrophotometric Determination of Reducing Drugs (Ascorbic Acid, Potassium Antimonyl Tartrate, Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide) with $Bis(2,4-diaminophenyl)phosphonate-KIO_3$)

  • 서정현;감상규
    • 약학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 1990
  • Aqueous solution of bis(2,4-diaminophenyl)phosphonate(APP) was very stable, especially below pH 2.0 and the red-color compound formed by the reaction of APP and $IO_3-$ was stable at room temperature. A simple and rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of ascorbic acid, potassium antimonyl tartrate (PAT), and isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INAH) was established by the reaction of $IO_3-$ and these reducing drugs, and the absorbance measurements were made at 500 nm. In the reaction of $IO_3-$ and each of the reducing drugs, the conditions of pH were suitable below 2.5 for ascorbic acid, below 2.0 for PAT, and below 1.5 for INAH. Beer's law did hold in the range of $17.6{\sim}1549.9\;ug$ for ascorbic acid, $33.4{\sim}2871.8{\mu}g$ for PAT,and $6.9{\sim}548.6\;{\mu}g$ for INAH. Many common ingredients present in pharmaceutical dosage forms did not interfere. The average recoveries for ascorbic acid and INAH in pharmaceutical formulations were 99.8 $-100.3\;{\pm}\;0.2{\sim}0.4%$, $99.8\;{\pm}\;0.3%$, respectively.

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아인산염의 감자 역병 방제효과 (Control of Potato Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) with Postassium Phosphonate)

  • 홍순영;이광석;강영길;지형진
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2003
  • 아인산염을 이용하여 감자 역병방제 시험을 실시한 결과 해발 100m 의 해안지역에서 방제가는 82.5%로 dimethomorph + copper oxychloride 500배액 처리시 방제가 75.9%보다 효과적이었다. 그러나 해발 300 m의 중산간 지대에서는 높은 습도와 잦은 비 날씨로 방제가가 40.0%로 낮았으나 농약처리 효과와 비슷하였다. 감자 역병 방제를 위한 아인산염 살포 간격은 15일이 적합하였다.

Phosphorus Significance in Alleviating Oxidative Stress Induced by Drought in Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Bok-Rye;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study was to determine phosphorus effects on drought stress-induced oxidative stress in Kentucky bluegrass. Drought stress was induced by reducing of water to plants in pots. Two types of phosphorus were applied as potassium phosphate (P) or potassium phosphonate (PA). Application of phosphorus was efficient to ameliorate the adverse effects of drought. Osmotic potential, total chlorophyll and carotenoid content were significantly decreased by drought stress, but was relieved by P or PA application. Superoxide (O2•-) concentration was significantly increased more than 14-fold under drought-stressed plants, was accompanied with increase of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and lipid peroxidation (MDA). However, malondialdehyde (MDA) was much less in P or PA applied plants under drought stress condition. Activities of catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and guaiacol-peroxidase (GPX) were largely increased by drought stress and its increase rate was much higher in P or PA applied plants except APX. These results indicate that drought stress-induced oxidative stress is alleviated by P or PA application due to the increase of activities of antioxidant enzymes.

시설 수박 흰가루병 방제를 위한 살균제 교차방제 체계 (Alternative Fungicide Spraying for the Control of Powdery Mildew Caused by Sphaerotheca fusca on Greenhouse Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus))

  • 강효중;김영상;한봉태;김태일;노재관;김이기;신현동
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • 우리나라 수박 재배지에서 발생하고 있는 흰가루병 방제를 위한 아인산칼륨-살균제 교차방제체계를 개발하였다. 2010년 시험에서는, 우리나라에서 수박 흰가루병 방제를 위하여 등록되어 합법적으로 사용 가능하며, 농가에서 사용중인 6종류의 살균제를 이용하여 9가지 처리조합을 구성하여 시험하였다. 그 결과 클로로탈로닐(Chl)-마이클로뷰타닐(My)-페나리몰(Fen)-헥사코나졸(Hex)의 처리가 가장 효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났으나, My, Fen, Hex의 작용 기작이 동일하다는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서 2년차 시험에서는 처리조합을 개선하고 농약사용을 줄이기 위하여 이들 살균제 외에 작용기작이 다르면서도 친환경적인 약제인 아인산칼륨을 이용하여 살균제-아인산칼륨 교차 살포 조합을 선발하기 위한 포장시험을 수행하였다. 10간격처리에서, Chl-My-Fen-P는 31.8%의 방제효과를 나타낸 반면, Chl-My-Fen-P는 75.6%의 비교적 높은 방제효과를 나타냈다. 방제효과를 개선하기 위하여 3년차 시험에서는 살균제와 아인산칼륨을 7일 간격으로 살포하였다. Chl-My-Fen-Hex가 가장 높은 89.6%의 방제효과를 나타냈으나, 65.9%의 방제효과를 나타낸Chl-My-Fen-P와 달리 P-My-Fen-Hex 또한 83.5%의 비교적 높은 방제효과를 나타냄으로써, 수박 흰가루병 방제를 위하여 Chl-My-Fen-Hex의 방제체계는 P-My-Fen-Hex로 대체할 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

재배양식에 따른 무화과 역병의 발생 및 친환경적 방제 (Incidences of Phytophthora Fruit Rot on Fig according to the Cultural Practice and Its Eco-friendly Control)

  • 마경철;변만호;방극필;고숙주;이용환
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2008
  • 무화과 역병의 친환경적 방제를 위해서 2002년에 우리나라 남부지방의 51개의 무화과 과원에서 과원의 재배 양식에 따라 무화과 역병 발생정도를 조사하고, 토양피복재 종류에 따른 역병발병 경감 효과와 아인산염의 방제효과를 구명하였다. 노지 포장에서는 이병과율이 33.3%인 반면 비가림 시설에서는 7.5%, 비닐하우스에서는 전혀 발생하지 않았다. 재식거리 $2m{\times}2m,\;2m{\times}3m,\;3m{\times}4m$ 34.6%, 35.7%, 27%의 발병과율을 나타냈다. 피복재 종류별 병 발생억제 효과는 보릿짚에서 2002년과 2003년에 1.8%와 3.8%인 반면, 무처리에서 각각 42.1%와 48.0%의 발병과율을 보였다. 흑색부직포는 각각 4.8%와 12.0%로 흑색폴리에틸렌 필름의 11.2%와 26.2% 보다 적게 발병하였다. 1,000ppm의 아인산염을 발병 초부터 10일 간격으로 3회 경엽살포할 경우 2003년과 2004년에 각각 3.0%와 2.0%의 발병과율을 보인 반면 무처리는 각각 45.9%와 39.3% 발병하였다.

Impacts of Phosphorus on Lignification and Carbohydrate Metabolism in Relation to Drought Stress Tolerance in Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Bok-Rye;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study was to determine effects of phosphorus on lignification and carbohydrate metabolism in Kentucky bluegrass under drought stress. Drought stress was induced by reducing of water to plants in pots. Two types of phosphorus were applied as potassium phosphate (PO43-; P) or potassium phosphonate (PO33-; PA) in drought-stressed plants. Drought had significant negative effects on plant growth, as revealed by reduced biomass of shoot. Drought-induced increase of lignin content was concomitant with the increase of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL). Soluble sugar content was highly increased but fructan content was largely decreased by drought stress. However, the application of phosphorus was efficient to ameliorate the adverse effects of drought. PA application improved reduced shoot growth and relative water content, and inhibited lignification synthesis with a reduction of PAL activity. P or PA application maintained soluble sugar and fructan content at similar levels to controls under drought stress. These results indicate that phosphorus application may mitigate the drought stress by inhibiting the lignification and promoting the fructan assimilation.