• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 WAN 스토리지 복제 모델의 성능평가를 위한 시뮬레이터를 설계하고 구현한다. 이 시뮬레이터의 각 클라우드는 가상머신의 역할을 수행하는 가상머신 에뮬레이터와 스토리지의 역할을 수행하는 스토리지 에뮬레이터로 구성된다. 가상머신 에뮬레이터는 R/W 작업비율 설정모듈, R/W 순서 조합모듈, R/W 요청모듈로 구성한다. 스토리지 에뮬레이터는 스토리지 관리모듈, 데이터 전송모듈, R/W 수행모듈, 오버헤드 처리모듈로 구성된다. 이 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 스토리지에 대한 R/W 비율, 네트워크 지연, 네트워크 대역폭 등의 변화에 따른 두 이주 방법의 성능을 평가한다. 그 결과 read 작업이 증가 할수록 선 복제 모델의 평균이 주시간은 감소 하지만 후 복제 모델의 평균이주시간은 증가한다. 또한, 네트워크 지연이 증가할수록 후 복제 모델의 평균이주시간은 증가 하였지만, 선 복제 모델의 평균이주시간은 일정함을 보인다. 따라서 네트워크의 지연이 증가 하는 경우 후 복제 모델보다 선 복제 모델의 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 네트워크 대역폭의 변화에 따른 평균이 주시간은 두 모델이 유사하였기 때문에 스토리지 복제 모델을 선정함에 있어 네트워크 대역폭은 중요한 요소가 아님을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011년도 제44차 하계학술발표논문집 19권2호
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• pp.15-16
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 저장공간 이주(storage migration)시에 저장공간의 읽기/쓰기 비율을 고려한 저장공간 복제 모델 선정을 위한 실험 환경을 설계한다. 기존의 저장공간 이주 모델은 가상머신과 저장공간중에 저장공간이 먼저 이주하는 선복제(pre-copy)와 나중에 이주하는 후복제(post-copy)가 있다. 이러한 복제 기법은 VM과 저장공간 이주의 필요성과 그 방법만을 제안하였으며, 성능 향상을 위한 이주 기법 선정 방법은 제시하지 못하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 다양한 스토리지의 읽기/쓰기 비율에 따른 이주 모델 선정 기법을 실험할 수 있는 시뮬레이터 설계 방법을 제시한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.4567-4587
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• 2017

With the growth of the Internet and the extensive applications of image editing software, it has become easier to manipulate digital images without leaving obvious traces. Copy-move is one of the most common techniques for image forgery. Image blind forensics is an effective technique for detecting tampered images. This paper proposes an improved copy-move forgery detection method based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT). The quantized DCT coefficients, which are feature representations of image blocks, are truncated using a truncation factor to reduce the feature dimensions. A method for judging whether two image blocks are similar is proposed to improve the accuracy of similarity judgments. The main transfer vectors whose frequencies exceed a threshold are found to locate the copied and pasted regions in forged images. Several experiments are conducted to test the practicability of the proposed algorithm using images from copy-move databases and to evaluate its robustness against post-processing methods such as additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), Gaussian blurring, and JPEG compression. The results of experiments show that the proposed scheme effectively detects both copied region and pasted region of forged images and that it is robust to the post-processing methods mentioned above.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.4467-4486
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• 2018

Trying to deal with the problem of low robustness of Copy-Move Forgery Detection (CMFD) under various transformation and degradation attacks, a novel CMFD method is proposed in this paper. The main advantages of proposed work include: (1) Discrete Analytical Fourier-Mellin Transform (DAFMT) and Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) are combined to extract the block features and detect the potential copy-move pairs; (2) The Euclidian distance is incorporated in the pixel variance to filter out the false potential copy-move pairs in the post-verification step. In addition to extracting the effective features of an image block, the DAMFT has the properties of rotation and scale invariance. Unlike the traditional lexicographic sorting method, LSH is robust to the degradations of Gaussian noise and JEPG compression. Because most of the false copy-move pairs locate closely to each other in the spatial domain or are in the homogeneous regions, the Euclidian distance and pixel variance are employed in the post-verification step. After evaluating the proposed method by the precision-recall-$F_1$ model quantitatively based on the Image Manipulation Dataset (IMD) and Copy-Move Hard Dataset (CMHD), our method outperforms Emam et al.'s and Li et al.'s works in the recall and $F_1$ aspects.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.435-441
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• 2001

In spite of the powerfulness for the simultaneous study of proteome expression and post-translational modification, 2-D PAGE has inevitable limitation on detect low aboundant proteins. Since many of the low abundant proteins are likely to have very important regulatiory functions in cells, separation and analysis of low copy number proteins is an important issue in proteome studies and challenge for 2-D techniques. Among various methods developed to detect low abundant proteins, electrophoretic protein prefractionation, chromatographic protein prefractionation, and subcellular fractionation are explained in this paper. Their practical strengths and weaknesses are also explained with current research trends.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 1999년도 Pre-symposium of the 10th ISWPC Recent Advances in Paper Science and Technology
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• pp.296-301
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• 1999

Different papers such as toilet and towel tissue, newsprint and copy paper made from reclaimed fibres were characterized using UV-VIS reflectance and fluorescence spectroscopy. The emission properties of the extracts of the papers were also evaluated. Photochemical irradiation at ambient temperatures, and thermal aging of the copy papers at 105$^{\circ}C$ and 150$^{\circ}C$ were performed. Post-colour numbers (PC) were calculated from the reflectance values measured from the corresponding UV-VIS reflectance spectra. Light absorption coefficient spectra were calculated before and after irradiation, and the changes in absorption coefficient were related to the content of chromophores in the papers. Photochemical and thermal discolouration of the copy papers, similar to that of virgin fibres, was readily observed. The influence of changes in the concentrations of fluorescent brightening agents and dyes on the spectral properties was also assessed. Photostabilization studies of the copy papers were performed with the use of polymer additives polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF).

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-106
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• 2011

With the development of the Internet, the media market is experiencing rapid change. The traditional form of offline newspaper markets, which has created the mainstream news delivery market, have been losing large amounts of power due to the emergence of online media. On the other hand, online media armed with its ability to post breaking news almost as it occurs has increased its influence and popularity at a rapid speed. However, since the exposure time and readership of online newspapers are less than their offline counterparts online media has a high dependence on sensational titles and somewhat exaggerating headlines rather than the objective and recapitulative headlines which are preferred. This paper will examine the function and significance of headlines, and conduct a comparative analysis on contents and forms of the headlines in offline newspaper and online newspaper in order to identify the characteristics of each newspaper. Through comparisons, it examines the types of headlines and the transference of headlines. In addition, it examines the differences in recognition of copy editors according to media in determining the headline, and it illuminates which type of headlines is preferred in order to instigate readers to read online newspapers. The analysis results of title-transferring cases in offline newspaper and online newspapers are that offline newspapers try to convey the contents accurately by making use of an information-transferring headline, while attention-attracting headline or subject-hiding headlines tend to be used for attracting the eye of readers. In addition, analysis results of headlines that are put on the top with a click counts in online newspapers are that attention-attracting headlines are the majority, while subject-hiding headlines that are hardly used in offline newspapers, are well-used in online newspapers. In an interview with copy editors, they responded that offline editors focus on the fact-transference in determining the title, while online editors put the weight on immediacy in the delivery of news and the function of guiding readers.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.229-238
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• 2023

In this study, the correlation between clinical changes and RSIV genome copy number was investigated to determine the quantitative criteria for the characteristics of RSIV infection. The rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) was intraperitoneally injected with three different doses (1.0×10¹, 1.0×10³ and 1.0×10⁵ viral genome copies/fish) as low, medium, and high doses, respectively. The clinical signs (spleen enlargement, death) observation and real-time PCR were conducted at 5, 10 and 14 days post-injection. During the experiment, spleen index as a quantitative indicator for spleen enlargement was continuously increased in the medium- (up to 2.26) and high-dose (up to 4.99) challenge groups, respectively. Notably, when the spleen index was over 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0, a positive correlation was revealed with average viral genome copy numbers of 2.51, 3.37, 4.97 and 5.43×10⁷ viral genome copies/mg, respectively. Moreover, the threshold of spleen index over 1.5 was 1.0×10⁶ viral genome copies/mg, while the thresholds of spleen index over 2.0 and dead was 2.51×10⁷ viral genome copies/mg and the thresholds of spleen index over 2.5 and 3 was 3.98×10⁷ viral genome copies/mg. These findings suggest the possibility of quantitatively analyzing the characteristics and development process of RSIV infection.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2001

To examine the effect of copy number-dependent transgenic genotype on the expression of foreign gene, stable hemizygous and homozygous transgenic breeding line was established using artificial parthenogenesis. For this purpose, induced diploid gynogenetic transgenesis was optimized in mud loach (Misgurnus mizolepis) using UV-irradiated cyprinid loach (M. anguillicaudatus) sperm and thermal shocks. Optimum UV range for inactivation of cyprinid loach sperm was between 3,150 to $4,050\;ergs/mm^2$ The UV-irradiated sperm were inseminated into eggs from recessive color strain (yellow) or heterozygous transgenic mud loach containing CAT gene. Cold shock at $2^{\circ}C$ for 60 min, 5 min post fertilization successfully restored the diploidy of eggs inseminated with UV-irradiated sperm. Restoration to diploidy was confirmed by flow cytometry and gynogenetic status was verified by examining maternal exclusive inheritance of multi-locus DNA fingerprints, body color and transgenic marker. Putative isogenic transgenic fish clearly showed homozygous status at trans gene locus based on Southern blot hybridization and progeny testing. Further, such homozygous gynogenetic diploids revealed the increased levels of transgene expression, when compared to those of heterozygous (hemizygous) transgenic fish.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.123-126
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• 2013

시스템 접근제어는 인프라 운용시 관리자와 사용자에 대한 권한을 명확하게 구분해 주는 용어다. 지금도 빈번하게 일어나고 있는 각종 IT 사고들이 발생하고 있으며 이러한 사고에 대한 사태를 막기 위해 접근제어가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 해커에가 중요시설 인프라 장비에 침입을 하여도 Copy 명령어등 위험한 명령어에 대해 제한을 걸어 사전에 공격을 차단하며 내부 관리자 실수로 인한 사고 발생도 명령어를 제한을 걸어 사전에 위험을 차단 할 수 있다. 또한 내부 관리자 실수 및 해킹 사건이 발생을 하여도 명령어 로그 및 접근 이력 분석을 통해 사후에도 증거 자료로 활용 할 수 있는 기술에 대해 기술한다.