• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positioning motion

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Direct Depth and Color-based Environment Modeling and Mobile Robot Navigation (스테레오 비전 센서의 깊이 및 색상 정보를 이용한 환경 모델링 기반의 이동로봇 주행기술)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Park, Mignon;Park, Sung-Kee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a new method for indoor environment mapping and localization with stereo camera. For environmental modeling, we directly use the depth and color information in image pixels as visual features. Furthermore, only the depth and color information at horizontal centerline in image is used, where optical axis passes through. The usefulness of this method is that we can easily build a measure between modeling and sensing data only on the horizontal centerline. That is because vertical working volume between model and sensing data can be changed according to robot motion. Therefore, we can build a map about indoor environment as compact and efficient representation. Also, based on such nodes and sensing data, we suggest a method for estimating mobile robot positioning with random sampling stochastic algorithm. With basic real experiments, we show that the proposed method can be an effective visual navigation algorithm.

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Adaptive Control of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using Wavelet Transform

  • Lee, June;Lee, Jin-Woo;;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2004
  • The problem is improving the positioning precision of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). Thus, this paper presents the design and realization of an adaptive dither to reduce the force ripple in PMLSM. A composite control structure is used, consisting of three components: a simple feed-forward component, a PID feedback component and an adaptive feed-forward compensator (AFC). Especially adaptive feed-forward component cancel out detent force using wavelet transformation. Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for high precision motion trajectory tracking using the PMLSM

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A modeling of the magnetic levitation stage and its control

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Chang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1082-1087
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address the development of magnetic levitation positioning system. This planar magnetic levitator employs four permanent magnet liner motors. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity, as well as horizontal force for drive levitation object called a platen This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. We derived the mechanical dynamics equation using lagrangian method and used coenergy to express an electromagnetic force. We proposed control algorithm for the position and posture control from its initial value to its desired value using sliding mode control. Some simulation result is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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3-D vision sensor system for arc welding robot with coordinated motion by transputer system

  • Ishida, Hirofumi;Kasagami, Fumio;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose an arc welding robot system, where two robots works coordinately and employ the vision sensor. In this system one robot arm holds a welding target as a positioning device, and the other robot moves the welding torch. The vision sensor consists of two laser slit-ray projectors and one CCD TV camera, and is mounted on the top of one robot. The vision sensor detects the 3-dimensional shape of the groove on the target work which needs to be weld. And two robots are moved coordinately to trace the grooves with accuracy. In order to realize fast image processing, totally five sets of high-speed parallel processing units (Transputer) are employed. The teaching tasks of the coordinated motions are simplified considerably due to this vision sensor. Experimental results reveal the applicability of our system.

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Modeling of a Magnetic Levitation Stage and its Control (자기부상 스테이지의 모델링과 제어)

  • Yong-Joo, Kim;Jeong-Woo, Jeon;Taek-Kun, Nam
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.906-915
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we address the development of magnetic levitation positioning system. This planar magnetic levitator employs four permanent magnet liner motors. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity, as well as horizontal force for driving levitation object called a platen. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. We derived the mechanical dynamics equation using Lagrangian method and used coenergy to express an electromagnetic force. We proposed a control algorithm for the position and posture control from its initial value to its desired value using sliding mode control. Some simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Development of Iron Core type Linear Motor for Machine Tool(2) (공작기계용 철심형 리니어모터 기술개발(2))

  • 정재한;박재완;박재한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2002
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 4, 000N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust thrust ripple by detent farce and motor dynamics as well.

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An Accuracy Improvement Algorithm for the Manipulators with Closed-Form Inverse Kinematic Solutions (닫힌 형태의 역기구학 해를 갖는 매니퓰레이터의 정밀도 개선 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hye-Kyung;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for including the kinematic calibration data into the motion controller to improve the positioning accuracy of the manipulators. Rather than spending several iterations for finding the inverse solution of the calibrated kinematics, our approach requires only the nominal inverse solution and the calibrated forward kinematics for providing a better position command promptly. Thus, real-time application is guaranteed whenever the manipulators nominal inverse solution can be expressed in a closed form. Experimental results show that the line tracking performances can be remarkably improved by employing our algorithm.

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Position Control of a Precise 6-D.O.F Stage with Magnetic Levitation (자기부상을 이용한 초정밀 6자유도 스테이지의 위치제어)

  • 이세한;강재관;김용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.894-897
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we address a position control scheme for a stage system, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic actuators. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal forces. Dynamic equations of the stage system are derived based on Newton-Euler method and its special Jacobian matrix describing a relation between the Joint velocity and platen velocity is done. There are proposed two control schemes for positioning, which are Cartesian space controller and Joint space controller. The control performance of the Cartesian space controller is better than the Joint space controller in task space trajectory while the Joint space controller is simpler than the Cartesian space controller in controller realization.

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The Development of Underwater Robotic System and Its application to Visual Inspection of Nuclear Reactor Internals (수중로봇 시스템의 개발과 원자로 압력용기 육안검사에의 적용)

  • 조병학;변승현;신창훈;양장범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1327-1330
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    • 2004
  • An underwater robotic system has been developed and applied to visual inspection of reactor vessel internals. The Korea Electric Power Robot for Visual Test (KeproVt) consists of an underwater robot, a vision processor-based measuring unit, a master control station and a servo control station. The robot guided by the control station with the measuring unit can be controlled to have any motion at any position in the reactor vessel with $\pm$1 cm positioning and $\pm$2 degrees heading accuracies with enough precision to inspect reactor internals. A simple and fast installation process is emphasized in the developed system. The developed robotic system was successfully deployed at the Younggwang Nuclear Unit 1 for the visual inspection of reactor internals.

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Linear Pulse Motor Characteristics Analysis using Non-linear Simulation (비선형 시뮬레이션에 의한 리니어 펄스모터의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Je-Hie;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 1992
  • Because linear motor directly drives linear motion, it does not need conversion equipment such as belt and gear. Especially linear pulse motor provide more precise positioning and large force of linear pulse motors. As current manufacture technic of linear pulse motor is much to be desired at home. This motor lay out to make use of computer aided design program, In this paper the experimental motor is 2-phases 4-poles hybrid pulse motor which has teeth per pole Simulation program is divided its function into 4 parts - air gap permeance analysis, permanent magnet & non-linear core operating point determine, winding configuration, leakage flux analysis. It is possible to make motor static and magnetic characteristics for this simulation program. Also, by varying input parameters of the program, experimental motor is to be compared to motor characteristics.

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