• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positioning motion

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Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Deepwater Drillship for North Sea (북해용 심해 시추 선박의 유체성능 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Mun Sung;Park, Jong Jin;Ahn, Young Kyu;Kim, Hong Su;Chun, Ho Hwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2015
  • With the increases in oil and gas prices, and energy consumption, drillship construction has increased during the last decade. A drillship using a dynamic positioning (DP) system to maintain its position and heading angle during drilling operations. In addition, a drillship is equipped with a moonpool structure to allow its drilling systems to be operated in the midship section. A drillship for the North Sea is specially designed to endure harsh environmental loads. For safe operation in the North Sea, the drillship should have good motion response and robust hull strength. A break water should be considered on the bow and side deck to prevent the green water on deck phenomenon from incoming waves. In addition, the moonpool should be designed to reduce the speed loss and resonance motion. In this study, the hydrodynamic characteristics of a drillship for the North Sea were examined in relation to the motion, wave loads, green water, and moonpool resonance in the initial design stage.

Design of Robust High-Speed Motion Controller with Actuator Saturation and Its Application to Precision Positioning System (구동기 포화가 있는 견실 고속 온동 제어기 설계 및 정밀 위치 결정 시스템에의 적용)

  • Park, Hyun-Raek;Kim, Bong-Keun;Shh, Il-Hong;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2000
  • A robust high-speed motion controller is proposed. The proposed controller consists of the proximate time optimal servomechai는 (PTOD) for high-speed motion, disturbance observer (DOB) for robustness, friction compensator, and saturation handling element, In the proposed controller, DOB basically provides the chance to apply PTOS to non-double integrator systems by drastically reducing disturbances as well as unwanted signals due to difference between real system and the double integrator model. But, in DOB-based systems, if control input is saturated due to control input PTOS and/or DOB, overall system stability cannot be guaranteed. To solve this problem, ribust stability, when the control input is saturated. Eventually, a simple saturation handling element is inserted to maintain internal stability of overall system. Also, we explain the our two saturation handling methods, Additional Saturation Element (ASE_ and Self Adjusting Saturation (SAS), are the equivalent solutions of the saturation problem to maintain internal stability. The stability and performance of the proposed controller are verified through numerical simulations and experiments using a precision linear motor system.

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SAR Motion Compensation Using GPS/IMU (GPS/IMU를 이용한 SAR 영상의 요동 보상 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Sang-Hong;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests a motion compensation technique using GPS/IMU data in order to compensate for phase error caused by undesired motion of radar platform. An actual flight trajectory would be deviate from an ideal straight-constant trajectory with a constant velocity for SAR imaging, due to pitch, roll and yaw motion of aircraft caused by turbulence. This leads to blurred SAR images due to inter-pulse phase errors as well as along-track velocity errors. If the motion compensation is carried out to reduce those errors, SAR image quality can be significantly improved. Simulation results show that the motion compensation technique introduced in this paper is an effective tool to improve SAR image quality against severe motion of radar platform.

A Study on Design and Manufacture of an Inchworm Linear Motor System (인치웜 리니어 모터 시스템 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Ye Sang Don;Jeong Jae Hoon;Min Byeong Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2004
  • Ultra precision positioning mechanism has widely been used on semiconductor manufacturing equipments, optical spectrum analyzer and cell manipulations. Ultra precision positioning mechanism is consisted of several actuators, sensors, guides and control systems. Its efficiency depends on each performance of components. The object of this study is to design, analysis and manufacture all of the inchworm linear motor system, which is one of the equipments embodied in ultra precision positioning mechanism. Inchworm linear motor system is consisted of a controller system and an inchworm linear motor, and its driving form is similar to a motion of spanworm. A design and manufacture of inchworm linear motor, which is consisted of three PZT actuators, a rod, two columns and a guide plate, are performed. Minimizing the von-Mises stress of the hinge using Taguchi method and simulation by FEM software optimizes the structural design in a column of flexure hinge. The designed columns and guide plates are manufactured by a W-EDM and NC-milling. A controller system, which is an apparatus to drive inchworm linear motor, can easily adjust driving conditions by varying resonance frequency and input-output voltage of actuators and amplifiers. The performance of manufactured inchworm linear motor system is verified and valuated. In the future, inchworm linear motor system will be used to make a more precision positioning by reinforcing a sensor and feedback system.

Hybrid Algorithmic Framework Using IMU and WPS for Smart Phone Positioning Systems (스마트폰 IMU와 WPS를 결합한 복합 측위 방법론)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kang, Suk-Yon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.8
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    • pp.663-673
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    • 2013
  • The drastic growth of mobile communication and spreading of smart phone make the significant attention on Location Based Service. The one of most important things for vitalization of LBS is the accurate estimating position for mobile object. Focusing on IMU deployed in smart phone, we develop a hybrid positioning estimation framework with a combination of WPS. The developed approaches can strengthen the advantages of independent indoor applicability of IMU. The estimation of IMU is efficiently compensated by radio fingerprint based Wi-Fi Positioning System. We put a focus especially on the hybrid algorithmic framework. Compared on the existing approaches of WPS or IMU, we achieve the comparable higher performance on both of average error of estimation and deviation of errors. Furthermore test-bed based on smart phone platform is practically developed and all data have been harvested from the actual measurement of test indoor area. This can approve the practical usefulness of proposed framework.

Position control for multifingered robot hand

  • Kim, Jung-Ha;Jeong, Kyu-Won;Youm, Young-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1779-1784
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    • 1991
  • The problem of fine manipulation is considered in this paper. By fine manipulation, we mean the positioning of the object relative to the palm as opposed to gross manipulation by the arm. The compliance in the fingers and the object is modeled by linear springs. It is shown that the motion of the fingers and object can be predicted by minimizing a quadratic objective function. A method for simulating position control algorithms is developed.

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Development of Control Algorithm and Pick & Placer (반도체 소자 Pick &Placer 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 심성보;김재희;유범상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1339-1343
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a development of the control algorithm and Pick & Placer. The Pick & Placer provides a powerful multi-task system that includes both graphical and remote interface. Users can easily set up sorting parameters and record important data including wafer number, data, and operator information. This System sets up a dustproof device and massively machined components to provide an extremely stable sorting environment. Precise resolution and accuracy result from using machine vision, a pneumatic slide drive and close -looped positioning.

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Parallel Gripper Mechanism (병렬형 그리퍼 메커니즘)

  • Cho, Kuk-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1999
  • A new parallel gripper mechanism is proposed in this work. This device has a parallelogrammic platform which can be flexibly folded. Therefore, this mechanism not only can be used to grasp an object having irregular shape or large volume, but also can be used as a micro-positioning device after grasping. Based on the position and kinematic analysis for this mechanism, this mechanism has been developed and the motion performance has been tested to corroborate the effectiveness of this mechanism.

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Nanoscale Dynamics, Stochastic Modeling, and Multivariable Control of a Planar Magnetic Levitator

  • Kim, Won-Jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-precision magnetically levitated (maglev) stage to meet demanding motion specifications in the next-generation precision manufacturing and nanotechnology. Characterization of dynamic behaviors of such a motion stage is a crucial task. In this paper, we address the issues related to the stochastic modeling of the stage including transfer function identification, and noise/disturbance analysis and prediction. Provided are test results on precision dynamics, such as fine settling, effect of optical table oscillation, and position ripple. To deal with the dynamic coupling in the platen, we designed and implemented a multivariable linear quadratic regulator, and performed time-optimal control. We demonstrated how the performance of the current maglev stage can be improved with these analyses and experimental results. The maglev stage operates with positioning noise of 5 nm rms in $\chi$ and y, acceleration capabilities in excess of 2g(20 $m/s^2$), and closed-loop crossover frequency of 100 Hz.

Study on a Linear Motor Dynamometer for Positioning Performance Test (Linear Motor 위치 제어 성능 시험을 위한 장치 연구)

  • Roh C.Y.;Kim J.K;Roh M.H.;Lee E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2005
  • Linear motor has been developed for linear motion of machine tools. Linear motor is useful to design the linear motion, high speed and high accuracy, because of the simple system not required the additional mechanical part such as coupling and ballscrew. This paper tested performance of linear motor such as velocity response, position tracing performance, subordinate Traction force change and positional accuracy.

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