• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positional system

검색결과 303건 처리시간 0.025초

CCD 사진기와 GPS를 이용한 이동용 위치결정체계 개발 (The Development of Mobile Positioning System Using CCD Cameras and GPS)

  • 유복모;최송욱;김기홍
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1998
  • 수치화된 영상에 의해서 대상물에 대한 위치정보를 취득하면 자료의 처리 및 저장, 갱신이 매우 용이하다. 위성을 이용한 위치결정체계인 GPS는 전 세계 어디에서나 3차원 좌표를 쉽게 얻을 수 있다는 장점 때문에 여러 분야에서 그 효용성이 증대하고 있다. 공간상에 존재하는 대상물에 대한 위치정보를 효율적으로 취득하기 위해서는 수치사진측량의 자동화가 이루어져야 하며 자료취득과 처리과정이 실시간적으로 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 수치사진측량공정의 자동화를 위한 프로그램을 개발하였으며, CCD 사진기와 GPS 수신기를 장착한 이동차량을 제작함으로써 이동용 위치결정체계를 구축하였다. 또한 CCD 사진기의 좌ㆍ우측 정지영상과 GPS를 이용하여 지면에 대해 수직인 20개의 대상물에 대한 3차원 위치결정을 실시하였으며, 실시간 사진측량을 위한 기초 연구로서 동영상과 GPS를 이용하여 대상물에 대한 3차원 위치결정을 수행하고 정확도를 분석하였다.

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Internet of Things-Based Command Center to Improve Emergency Response in Underground Mines

  • Jha, Ankit;Verburg, Alex;Tukkaraja, Purushotham
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2022
  • Background: Underground mines have several hazards that could lead to serious consequences if they come into effect. Acquiring, evaluating, and using the real-time data from the atmospheric monitoring system and miner's positional information is crucial in deciding the best course of action. Methods: A graphical user interface-based software is developed that uses an AutoCAD-based mine map, real-time atmospheric monitoring system, and miners' positional information to guide on the shortest route to mine exit and other locations within the mine, including the refuge chamber. Several algorithms are implemented to enhance the visualization of the program and guide the miners through the shortest routes. The information relayed by the sensors and communicated by other personnel are collected, evaluated, and used by the program in proposing the best course of action. Results: The program was evaluated using two case studies involving rescue relating to elevated carbon monoxide levels and increased temperature simulating fire scenarios. The program proposed the shortest path from the miner's current location to the exit of the mine, nearest refuge chamber, and the phone location. The real-time sensor information relayed by all the sensors was collected in a comma-separated value file. Conclusion: This program presents an important tool that aggregates information relayed by sensors to propose the best rescue strategy. The visualization capability of the program allows the operator to observe all the information on a screen and monitor the rescue in real time. This program permits the incorporation of additional sensors and algorithms to further customize the tool.

한국형 육군 전술데이터 링크체계 구현 방향 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of the Independent Tactical Data Link System for ROK Army)

  • 정재형;권태환
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.32-49
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    • 2004
  • The Tactical Data Link System is a standardized communication link to exchange and interface positional, situational information, command and control in real time. It has been evaluated that this Link would play an important role for tactical interoperability, situation awareness, and execution of joint operations in the future war. But considering the rapidly changing war situations, even though being admitted the necessity of the Tactical Data Link System of Army helicopter, one of superpowers in the Army, substantially we don't still have any concrete concept to build it. Therefore, this work presents how to embody the Tactical Data Link System through computer-aided system engineering on the base of Tactical Data Link System operating concept analysis of helicopters-ground units.

Design and Implementation of Community-based Hazard Mapping Support System Based on Mobile Cloud in Traditional Towns with Local Heritage

  • Min, Byung-won
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.

TEST OF A LOW COST VEHICLE-BORNE 360 DEGREE PANORAMA IMAGE SYSTEM

  • Kim, Moon-Gie;Sung, Jung-Gon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2008
  • Recently many areas require wide field of view images. Such as surveillance, virtual reality, navigation and 3D scene reconstruction. Conventional camera systems have a limited filed of view and provide partial information about the scene. however, omni directional vision system can overcome these disadvantages. Acquiring 360 degree panorama images requires expensive omni camera lens. In this study, 360 degree panorama image was tested using a low cost optical reflector which captures 360 degree panoramic views with single shot. This 360 degree panorama image system can be used with detailed positional information from GPS/INS. Through this study result, we show 360 degree panorama image is very effective tool for mobile monitoring system.

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Design and Implementation of Community-based Hazard Mapping Support System for Traditional Towns with Local Heritage

  • Min, Byung-won
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.

Simultaneous position and vibration control of the flexible object while using dual-arm manipulators

  • Yukawa, T.;Uchiyama, M.;Obinata, G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we consider the handling f a flexible object using dual-arm manipulators. We choose both the side arms as rigid, and the objects to be manipulated as flexible. Our purpose is to realize position control for the flexible object while suppressing its vibration. In particular, the problem taken up here is the stability of the control system while manipulating the object. We propose that the traditional approach to investigate the robot system be expanded to include the object's characteristics (thus transferring the stability of the robot system into the full assembly system). We define a handling characteristic while manipulating the object. Finally, the relationship between the handling characteristic and the positional constraint condition in the hold position of the arms is studied while considering the stability of the control system.

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적외선 레인지파인더와 CCD 카메라를 이용한 지능 휠체어용 표적 추적 시스템 (Target Tracking System for an Intelligent Wheelchair Using Infrared Range-finder and CCD Camera)

  • 하윤수;한동희
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.560-570
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we discuss the tracking system for a wheelchair which can follow the path of a human target such as a nurse in hospital. The problem of human tracking is that it requires recognition of feature as well as the tracking of human positions. For this purpose the use of a high cost visual sensor such as laser finder or streo camera makes the tracking a high cost additional expense. This paper proposes the tracking system uses a low cost infrared range-finder and CCD camera, The Infrared range-finder and CCD camera can create a target candidate through each target recognition algorithm. and this information is fused in order to reduce the uncertainties of a target decision and correct the positional error of the human. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified through experiments.