• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position measurement

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Development of Magnet Position Device for Outdoor Magnet Guidance Vehicle (실외 자기유도 무인운반차를 위한 자기 위치측정 장치 개발)

  • Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2014
  • This paper is research paper on the MPD(Magnet Position Device) for the outdoor MGV(Magnet /Magnet Gyro Guidance Vehicle). Usually, MGV is used in indoor environment because of a measurement height of the magnet position device. CMPD(Commercial magnet position device) has 30 mm measurement height, so this is suitable structure in indoor environment like to a flat surface. Outdoor environment is an uneven and irregular, So Outdoor MGV must has a suspension. But CMPD is unsuitable for outdoor environment because of a collision with a surface caused by suspension. Thus, measurement height of the outdoor MPD is positively necessary more than 100 mm. So, we suggest the outdoor MPD using analog magnet hall sensor, moving average filter and Characteristic(rate of the magnet hall sensor) function of the localization. Result of the experiments, the proposed Magnet Position Device for the outdoor MGV has localization accuracy 4.31 mm, measurement height 150 mm and width 150 mm and is efficient more than CMPD.

An intelligent mixed mode algorithm of a master controller using position and rate mode (위치.속도 제어 방식을 이용한 매스터 컨트롤러 지능형 혼합 제어 알고리즘)

  • 김기홍;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1997
  • The control modes used in teleoperation are position control mode, and rate control mode. This paper presents the problems of the conventional control modes, through simulation, proposes an intelligent mixed control mode that converts the operation mode between the position mode and the rate mode intelligently by judging the operator's intention using the real-time measurement data. The effectiveness of the proposed intelligent mixed control mode is demonstrated and compared to other typical control modes through simulation and actual experiment.

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Sensorless Control of SRM (SRM의 센서리스 구동)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new method of detecting rotor position in switched reluctance motor(SRM). Some strategies of position sensorless control methods for the motor include the measurement of phase current and applied pulse voltage in an unexcited phase. The principle of the estimation of a rotor position is based on the detection of inductance by pulse currents. Suggested method is verified by some experimental tests.

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Closed-form solution of ECA target-tracking filter using position and velocity measurement

  • Sagong, Sung-Dae;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1994
  • Presented are closed-form expressions of the steady-state solution for the three-state exponentially correlated acceleration(ECA) target-tracking filter. The steady-state solution is derived based on Vaughan's approach for the case that the measurements of target position and velocity are available at discrete points in time. The solution for the ECA filter using only position measurements is obtained as a special case of the presented results.

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Position estimation using combined vision and acceleration measurement

  • Nam, Yoonsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 1992
  • There are several potential error sources that can affect the estimation of the position of an object using combined vision and acceleration measurements. Two of the major sources, accelerometer dynamics and random noise in both sensor outputs, are considered. Using a second-order model, the errors introduced by the accelerometer dynamics are reduced by the smaller value of damping ratio and larger value of natural frequency. A Kalman filter approach was developed to minimize the influence of random errors on the position estimate. Experimental results for the end-point movement of a flexible beam confirmed the efficacy of the Kalman filter algorithm.

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High accuracy measurement of the position and orientation of SMD VR by Computer Vision (비젼을 이용한 SMD 부품의 위치 및 자세 계측)

  • 김병엽;송재용;한창수;박종현;이영민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1995
  • Computer vision is applicated to measure the position and orientation of the SMD on 8mm Camcoder PCB and advanced image processing algorithms for high accuracy and real time processing are proposed. Illumination conditions are optimized for the best image formation and a set of LEDs is used as economic illuminator, which is regarded as a summation of many point sources. Conctete optical system is constructed and the performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by several experiments.

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Application of Normality Test and Classification of Process Capability Index (공정능력지수의 유형화 및 정규성 검정의 응용)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2011
  • This research presents an implementation strategy of Process Capability Index (PCI) according to the types of process characteristics. The types of process feature are classified as four perspectives of variation range, time period, error position, and process stage. The paper examines short-term or long-term PCI, within or between variation, position of precision or accuracy, and inclusion of measurement or calibration stage. Moreover, the study proposes normality test of unilateral PCI.

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Long Term Evaluation of the Effect of Botulinum Toxin A Injection on the Masseteric (교근 비대 환자에서 보툴리눔 A형 독소 주사 효과의 장기적 평가)

  • Hong, Hee-Suk;Kang, Seung-Chul;Kim, Chong-Youl;Kim, Seong-Taek
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2005
  • In this experiment, eleven volunteers were followed up for 15 months after the injection of botulinum toxin type A on right and left masseter muscles. The measurement of masseter muscle atrophy for each volunteer was performed by CT(computed tomography) three times: before the injection, three and fifteen months after the injection. The thickness and area of muscle were measured in three positions which are 10 (position 1), 20 (position 2), and 40 mm (position 3) above the inferior border of mandible(the injection site was nearest the position 1). The thickness of masster muscle was decreased in all three positions three months after the injection, but no significant change was observed fifteen months after the injection. On the other hand, the area of masster muscle was decreased in all three positions three months after the injection. Furthermore, the area was decreased significantly in positions 1 and 2, but not in position 3 fifteen months after the injection. As a result, toxin is still in effect even fifteen months after the injection. Finally, the present study shows that the measurement of muscle area provides more precise informations than that of muscle thickness does.

The Effect of Arm Extension Patterns of PNF on Muscle Activity of Opposite Lower Extremity (고유수용성신경근촉진법의 팔 폄 패턴이 반대편 다리의 근활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Gwon;Kim, Gyeon;Choi, Jae-Won;Chung, Hyun-Ae
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the arm extension pattern of proprioceptive exercise program on the muscle activity of the opposite lower extremity. Methods: In this study, electromyogram MP150(Biopac system, USA) was applied to 20 healthy male subjects. Arm extension-adduction-internal rotation pattern was applied within initial, mid and end range in sling position and supine position for measurement. And the effect on the activity of rectus femoris and tibialis anterior muscle of the opposite lower extremity was compared and analyzed. Results: The results of this study were summarized as follows: First, there was a statistically significant difference of the activity of the tibialis anterior muscle within the Initial range in sling position and supine position(P<0.05). Second, there was a statistically significant difference of the activity of the tibialis anterior muscle within the end range in sling position and supine position(P<0.05). Conclusion: Rectus femoris and tibialis anterior muscles shows the higher activity in the supine position than in the sling position. Therefore, the supine position is more appropriate than the sling position to make irradiation on lower extremity muscle with the extension pattern.