• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position matching

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A Study on the Power Saving Fraction of Site Electrical Load depending on the installation area of PV system in Apartment Complex (공동주택 단지 배치유형별 PV시스템 최적 설치면적 및 전기부하 기여율 평가 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Sung;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2008
  • This study is to investigate an optimal size and position of PV system for apartment complex through the electrical load matching analysis. The 4 types of arrangements of apartment buildings are considered as follows; ㅡtype, alternative ㅡtype, ㄱtype and ㅁtype. We assume that the studied site is composed of 9 buildings. Firstly, solar access evaluation of roof and facade in apartment buildings was performed with the hourly simulations of total received insolation on each surface considering the shading effect of buildings. Electrical load profile of typical Korean apartments were investigated for the load matching analysis. To calculate an annual total PV output, we used MERIT program which is a hourly based load matching tool developed by ESRD. TRY weather data of Daejeon are applied for this analysis. Result shows that approximately 11% of total electric load of the site can be supplied by the PV system in the case of full installation of PV system at the whole south-face roof area of 9 buildings in this stuided apartment complex. Depending on a various installation option of roof and facade area, the possible ratio of PV supply in total electrical load varies from 9% to 42%. Among the 4 arrangement types, the ㅡtype revealed the best option for the maximum output of PV system.

Orientation Analysis between UAV Video and Photos for 3D Measurement of Bridges (교량의 3차원 측정을 위한 UAV 비디오와 사진의 표정 분석)

  • Han, Dongyeob;Park, Jae Bong;Huh, Jungwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2018
  • UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) are widely used for maintenance and monitoring of facilities. It is necessary to acquire a high-resolution image for evaluating the appearance state of the facility in safety inspection. In addition, it is essential to acquire the video data in order to acquire data over a wide area rapidly. In general, since video data does not include position information, it is difficult to analyze the actual size of the inspection object quantitatively. In this study, we evaluated the utilization of 3D point cloud data of bridges using a matching between video frames and reference photos. The drones were used to acquire video and photographs. And exterior orientations of the video frames were generated through feature point matching with reference photos. Experimental results showed that the accuracy of the video frame data is similar to that of the reference photos. Furthermore, the point cloud data generated by using video frames represented the shape and size of bridges with usable accuracy. If the stability of the product is verified through the matching test of various conditions in the future, it is expected that the video-based facility modeling and inspection will be effectively conducted.

Object Model ing from Depth Information Using Z-gradient (3차원 정보로 부터 Z축의 기울기를 이용한 물체의 조형.)

  • Kim, T.Y.;Cho, D.U.;Choi, B.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1069-1072
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we drive useful data from 3-D depth information as input using discontinuity boundary or clustering. And using magnitude and direction of z-gradient we classify the data into adaptable primitive types through intrinsic and stochastical processing. After these processing information is reconstructed for forming data base. And make relationship and standard view position for matching.

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Adaptive Robust Control for 2 Aaxis Direct Drive SCARA Robots (2축 직접 구동 SCARA 로봇에 대한 적응 견실제어)

  • 이지형;강철구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 1993
  • In general, systems contain uncertain elements in the real world; these may be parameters, constant or varying, that are unknown or imperfectly known. When the uncertainty is assumed to satisfy the matching condition and to be cone-bounded, Y.H. Chen[81 proposed an adaptive robust control algorithm which introduced adaptive scheme for a design parameter into robust deterministic controls. In this paper, the above control algorithm is applied to the position tracking control of 2 DOF direct drive SCARA robots, and simulation and experimental studies are conducted to verify the control algorithm and to evaluate control performance.

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Stereoscopic PIV (스테레오 PIV)

  • Doh, D.H.;Lee, W.J.;Cho, G.R.;Pyun, Y.B.;Kim, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2001
  • A new stereoscopic PIV is introduced. The system works with CCD cameras, stereoscopic photogrammetry, and a 3D-PTV principle. Virtual images are produced for the construction of a benchmark testing tool of PIV techniques. The arrangement of the two cameras is based on angular position. The calibration of cameras and the pair-matching of the three-dimensional velocity vectors are based on 3D-PTV technique.

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Coordinates Matching in the Image Detection System For the Road Traffic Data Analysis

  • Kim, Jinman;Kim, Hiesik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.35.4-35
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    • 2001
  • Image detection system for road traffic data analysis is a real time detection system using image processing techniques to get the real-time traffic information which is used for traffic control and analysis. One of the most important functions in this system is to match the coordinates of real world and that of image on video camera. When there in no way to know the exact position of camera and it´s height from the object. If some points on the road of real world are known it is possible to calculate the coordinates of real world from image.

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Adaptive robust control for a direct drive SCARA robot manipulator (직접구동 SCARA 로봇 머니퓰레이터에 대한 적응견실제어)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 1995
  • In case the uncertainty existing in a system is assumed to satisfy the matching condition and to be come-bounded. Y. H. Chen proposed an adaptive robust control algorithm which introduced adaptive sheme for a design parameter into robust deterministic controls. In this paper, the adaptive robust control algorithm is applied to the position tracking control of direct drive robots, and simulation and experimental studies are conducted to evaluate control performance.

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Evaluation of Usability Both Oblique Verification for Inserted Fiducial Marker of Prostate Cancer Patients (Fiducial Marker가 삽입된 전립선암 환자를 대상으로 한 양사방향 촬영의 유용성 평가)

  • Kim, Koon Joo;Lee, Jung Jin;Kim, Sung Gi;Lim, Hyun Sil;Kim, Wan Sun;Kang, Su Man
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The way check the movement of the fiducial marker insertion in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer. However the existing methods of fiducial marker verification process difficult to identify the specific location of the marker behind the femur and pelvic bone. So to study the evaluation of maker match with using kilo voltage (KV) X-ray by On-board imager to both oblique verification method. Materials and Methods: Five patients were selected for rectal ballooning and inserted fiducial marker. Compare the position of the fiducial marker of reference plan 2D/2D Anterior/Posterior verification method and 2D/2D both oblique verification method. So to measurement the shift score of X, Y, Z (axis) and measure exposure dose given to patients and compare matching time. Results: 2 dimensional OBI KV X-ray imaging using two-dimensional matching image are orthogonal, so locating fiducial marker matching clear and useful DRR (digital reconstruction radiography) OBI souce angle ($45^{\circ}/315^{\circ}$) matching most useful. 2D/2D both oblique verification method was able to see clearly marker behind the pelvic bone. Also matching time can be reduced accordingly. According to the method of each matching results for each patient in each treatment fraction, X, Y, and Z axis the Mean $value{\pm}SD$ (standard deviation) is X axis (AP/LAT: $0.4{\pm}1.67$, OBLIQUE: $0.4{\pm}1.82$) mm, Y axis (AP/LAT: $0.7{\pm}1.73$, OBLIQUE: $0.2{\pm}1.77$) mm, Z axis (AP/LAT: $0.8{\pm}1.94$, OBLIQUE:$1.5{\pm}2.8$) mm. In addition, the KV X-ray source dose radiation exposure given to the patient taking average when AP/LAT matching is (0.1/2.1) cGY, when $315^{\circ}/45^{\circ}$ matching is (0.27/0.26) cGY. Conclusion: In conclusion for inserted fiducial marker of prostate cancer patients 2D/2D both oblique matching method is more accurate verification than 2D/2D AP/LAT matching method. Also the matching time less than the 2D/2D AP/LAT matching method. Taken as the amount of radiation exposure to patients less than was possible. Suggest would improve the treatment quality of care patients more useful to establish a protocol such as case.

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A Study on Modeling of SPOT Satellite for Inaccessible Area (비접근 지역의 SPOT 위성 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 김정기;이쾌희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate the attitude and the position of SPOT satellite which are needed in producing DEM(Digital Elevation Model) using SPOT satellite image pairs. DEM extraction is consists of three parts. First part is the modeling of satellite position and atitude, second part is the matching of two images to find corresponding point of them and third part is to calculate the elevation of each point by using the result of the first and second part. For modeling inaccessible area, extended modeling algorithm which removes the GCP(Ground Control Point) most errorneous from the GCPs extracted from map iteratively is proposed According to the experiments using a collinearity equation, the second order polynomials are shown to the optimal for .omega.(pitch), and Zs parameters while the first order ones for .kappa.(yaw) .PHI.(roll), Xs, and Ys parameters. The input images used in this paper are 6000*6000 level 1A panchromatic digital SPOT images of Chungchong-do, Korea. With 30 GCPs, experiments on SPOT images show that the planimetric and altimetric RMS errors are 7.11m and 7.10m, respectively, for test points.

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Visual Servoing of a Mobile Manipulator Based on Stereo Vision

  • Lee, H.J.;Park, M.G.;Lee, M.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 2003
  • In this study, stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the position of the target using a stereo vision system. While a monocular vision system needs properties such as geometric shape of a target, a stereo vision system enables the robot to find the position of a target without additional information. Many algorithms have been studied and developed for an object recognition. However, most of these approaches have a disadvantage of the complexity of computations and they are inadequate for real-time visual servoing. However, color information is useful for simple recognition in real-time visual servoing. In this paper, we refer to about object recognition using colors, stereo matching method, recovery of 3D space and the visual servoing.

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