• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position error compensation

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Ultra-Wide Band Sensor Tuning for Localization and its Application to Context-Aware Services (위치추적을 위한 UWB 센서 튜닝 및 상황인지형 서비스에의 응용)

  • Jung, Da-Un;Choo, Young-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1120-1127
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents implementation of localization system using UWB (Ultra-Wide Band) sensors and its experimental results along with development of context-aware services. In order for precise measurement of position, we experimented various conditions of pitch angles, yaw angles, number of sensors, height of tags along with measuring errors at each installation. As an application examples of the location tracking system, we developed an intelligent health training management system based on context-aware technology. The system provides appropriate training schedule to a trainee by recognizing position of the trainee and current status of gymnastic equipments and note the usage of the equipment through a personal digital assistant (PDA). Error compensation on position data and moving direction of the trainee was necessary for context-aware service. Hence, we proposed an error compensation algorithm using velocity of the trainee. Experimental results showed that proposed algorithm had made error data reduce by 30% comparing with the data without applying the algorithm.

The Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Using Binary Observer without Speed and Position Sensors (이원 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치 센서없는 제어)

  • Sin, Jae-Hwa;Yang, Lee-U;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 2002
  • The speed and position control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) needs the encoder or resolver to obtain the rotor position information. These position sensors can be affected by the EMI, dusty, and high temperature surroundings. Therefore the speed and position sensorless control has been studied widely In this paper, the binary observer of the SRM which has two feedback compensation loops to control the speed of SRM is proposed. One loop reduces the estimation error like the sliding mode observer, and the other removes the estimation error chattering occurred in the sliding mode observer. This observer is constructed on the basis of variable structure control theory and has the inertial term to exclude the chattering. This method has a good estimation performance in spite of nonlinear modeling of SRM. The advantages of the proposed method are verified experimentally.

High Precision Solenoid Type Nuclear Reactor Control Rod Position Indicator (고정밀도 솔레노이드 방식의 원자로 제어봉 위치지시기)

  • Baek, Min-Ho;Hong, Hoon-Bin;Park, Hee-June
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1848-1853
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    • 2016
  • Control Rod Position Indicator in nuclear reactor vessel has developed for small reactor in Korea. Because of severe environment in reactor vessel, target of this study is to develop the suitable position indicator. In this study, solenoid type position indicator made of Mineral Insulated Cable(MI Cable) was introduced to adapt in severe environment. And inductance of the solenoid was used to indicate the rod position for high precision. But problem of this concept is that a linear slope of inductance is changed by temperature effect. To resolve this problem, two sensing coils were introduced for temperature compensation. A role of the sensing coil is to make reference linear equation about certain temperature. To confirm this concept, also, inductance of solenoid and sensing coils were measured at room and high temperature (${\sim}300^{\circ}C$). The results of measurement show that the position error of sensing coil between room and high temperature was about 2%. But it was identified that this error was resulted from insufficient test environment (temperature error between solenoid and sensing coils was about 2% at high temperature condition). Therefore, solenoid type position indicator shows that it is very suitable in reactor vessel as a high precision rod position indicator.

Development of the Precise Multi-Position Alignment Method using a Pitch Motion (피치운동을 이용한 정밀 다위치 정렬기법 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.708-715
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    • 2010
  • In Strapdown Inertial Navigation System, alignment accuracy is the most important factor to determine the performance of navigation. However by an existing self-alignment method, it takes a long time to acquire the alignment accuracy that we want. So, to attain the desired alignment accuracy in as little as $\bigcirc$ minutes, we have developed the precise multi-position alignment method. In this paper, it is proposed a inertial measurement matching transfer alignment method among alignment methods to minimize the alignment error in a short time. It is based on a mixed velocity-DCM matching method be suitable to the operating environment of vertical launching system. The compensation methods to reduce misalign error, especially azimuth angle error incurred by measurement time-delay error and body flexure error are analyzed and evaluated with simulation. This simulation results are finally confirmed by experimentations using FMS(Flight Motion Simulator) in Lab and the integration test to follow the fire control mission.

Development of a Tool Deflection Compensation System for Precision End-milling (고정밀 밀링가공을 위한 공구처짐 보정시스템 개발)

  • 최종근;양민양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents development of a pratical tool deflection compensation system in order to reduce the machining error by the tool deflection in the end-milling process. The system is a tool adapter which includes 2-axis force sensor for detecting tool deflection and 2-axis tool tilting device for adjusting tool position through computer interface in on-line process. In experiments, it is revealed that the force sensor applying parallel plate principle and strain gauge is proper to obtain dynamic process signal, and the tilting device using stepping motor and cam drive mechanism is suitable to have necessary action. By the system and control algorithm, it is possible to get precise machining surface profile without excessive machining error and overcut generated due to increased cutting force in more productive machining condition.

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Design of Fuzzy Controller for Vision-based Arm Robot (비전기반 암 로봇의 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Hwa-Young;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, fuzzy logic controllers are designed for compensation of distance errors. Because we can't know information of the depth in a mono camera, these errors are occurred. Also, they are increased as a target object is to keep away from a center of image. Therefore, the errors for each position of joints of an arm robot should be modeled, but accurate models can't be obtained because of no information of the depth, uncertain feature points of image, parameter uncertainties, and illumination. Hence, fuzzy logic controllers for each error are designed for compensation. This paper consists of color image processing, error modeling, and the controller design. Experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method.

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Development of the Straightness Compensation System for Ultra-Precision Machine Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 초정밀가공기용 진직도 보상시스템 개발)

  • 이대희;이종호;김호상;민흥기;김민기;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the straightness compensation system which is a device for improving the machining accuracy of ultra-precision machines by synchronizing the position of diamond tool tip with machine error motion. Sine it is actuated by piezoelectric actuator with highly nonlinear hysteresis characteristics, the feedback control schemes such as Proportional Integral(PI), are required and realized by measuring the displacements of diamond tool tip. for the better tracking performance, the controller was implemented using TMS320C32 32bit floating-point DSP which is fast so that the real-time control is possible. In addition, stand alone type DSP board was chosen fur the easy assembly into the ultra-precision machines. The experimental results show good command tracking performance and the motion error of the machine is satisfactorily compensated during the machining process.

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가공면의 상태 변화 측정에 관한 연구

  • Cho, Nam-Gyoo;Choi, Han-Kwang;Han, Chang-Soo;An, Yoo-Min;Park, Gyun-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a new method for measuring the changes in specific surface asperities arising from processes such as finishing, coating, wear and corrosion. In repetitive measurements, relocation device gives the same position and orientation so that specific profile can be obtained. A low-cost relocation device is designed and its performance is assessed. The error in relocation process is compensated by statistic compensation algorithm. And, a removing process of cusp by grinding is observed by the proposed method.

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Subblock Based Temporal Error Concealment of Intra Frame for MPEG-2 (서브 블록을 이용한 MPEG-2 인트라 프레임의 시간적 오류 은닉)

  • Ryu, Chul;Kim, Won-Rak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2005
  • The occurrence of a single bit error in transmission bitstream leads to serious temporal and spatial errors. Because moving picture coding as MPEG-2 based on block coding algorithm uses variable length coding and motion compensation coding algorithm. In this paper, we propose algorithm to conceal occurred error of I-frames in transmission channel using data of the neighboring blocks in decoder. We divide a damaged macroblock of I-frame into four sub blocks and compose new macroblock using the neighboring blocks for each sub block. We estimate the block with minimum difference value through block matching with previous frame for new macroblocks and replace each estimated block with damaged sub block in the same position. Through simulation results, the proposed algorithm will be applied to a characteristic of moving with effect and shows better performance than conventional error concealment algorithms from visual and PSNR of view.

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A Study on Waveguide Slotted Active Phased Array Radar Target Information Error Compensation Technique (도파관 슬롯 방식의 능동위상배열레이더 표적정보 오차보상기법 연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-gil;Kim, Duck-hwan;Kim, Han-Saeng;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • The waveguide slotted active phased array radar is characterized in that the beam is tilt in a specific direction when the feeding position of the antenna is not in the center of the antenna. If the beam deflection phenomenon is not properly compensated, error bias is generated in the target information collected by the radar, and the target accuracy is lowered. In this paper, we describe a technique to compensate the error of the target information that is collected in the active phased array radar of the waveguide slot type instead of the center of the antenna.