• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position determination

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Improvement of Success Rate on LEO Satellite Attitude Determination Using GPS Carrier Phase Measurements (GPS를 이용한 저궤도 위성 자세 결정의 미지정수 결정 성공확률 향상)

  • Lee, Eun-Sung;Chun, Se-Bum;Lee, Young-Jea;Kang, Tea-Sam;Jee, Gyu-In;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Joo, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • To determine precise position GPS carrier phase measurements are used. In addition, the multi-antenna system consisting of 2 or more GPS antennas can make attitude determination effectively. When GPS carrier phase measurements are used the integer ambiguity must be fixed. The success rate is used to validate the integer ambiguity. For LEO satellite attitude determination the double difference carrier phase measurements are used, the success rate is calculated using the covariance matrix and the measurement matrix. The constraint that LEO satellite position vector and attitude vector is orthogonal is suggested for improving the success rate. The LEO satellite orbit model is KITSAT3. The results of the simulation are shown and analyzed.

Application of Computer Vision System for the Point Position Determination in the Plane (평면상에 있는 점위치 결정을 위한 컴퓨터장 비젼의 응용)

  • 장완식;장종근;유창규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1124-1128
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the appplication of computer vision for the purpose of determing the position of the unknown point in the plane. The presented contrik method is estimate the six view parameters reqresenting the relationship between the image plane coordinates and the real physical coordinates. The estimation of six parameters is indispensable for transforming the 2-dimensional camera coordinates to the 3-dimensional spatial coordinates. Then, the position of unknown point is estimated based on the estimated parameters depending on the cameras. The suitability of this control scheme is demonstrated experimentally by determining of position the unknown point in the plane.

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A study on the generation of SMD mounting position and orientation utilizing image processing technique (영상처리 기법을 이용한 SMD 장착위치 및 방향 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 구영모;송경섭;신기범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an algorithm to generate the mounting position and orientation of SMD is proposed. For the proposed algorithm, we used the image captured from PCB and utilized image processing technique. Pre-processing technique, threshold level determination method, divided recognition of the SMD pattern on a PCB, calculating mounting position and orientation are related topics of this research. All of the related topics were reviewed and the results of this research were obtained from applying the algorithm to the real Surface Mounting Machine(model: MCU1 /CPM) made by Samsung Electronics Co.(Ltd.)

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Position Location by Inytetartion of GPS Receiver and Dead Reckoning Sensors (GPS 수신기와 Dead Reckoning 센서를 결합한 위치 결정)

  • 노재선;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1996
  • The meeds of vehicle navigation system are increassing and the accurate determination of position is still of promary improtance. GPS (Global Positioning System)receiver and low cost dead reckoning sensors have been used for vehicle position location. The integartion of these can improve the system performance to cope with accumulating errors and multipath problem in urban area. However, the implementation of integrated system of two sensors is net easy, for their real data ave noises that are not apt to be modeled. This paper discusses how to combine a GPS receiver and dead reckoning sensors. The characteriatics of sensors and their data are investigated, and the system for field test is manufactured. The test results of a selected typical route are presented.

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An Application of Computer Vision System for the Determination of Object Position in the Plane (평면상에 있는 물체 위치 결정을 위한 컴퓨터 비젼 시스템의 응용)

  • 장완식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the application of computer vision for the purpose of determining the position of the unknown object in the plane. The presented control method is to estimate the six view parameters representing the relationship between the image plane coordinates and the real physical coordinates. The estimation of six parameters is indispensable for transforming the 2-dimensional camera coordinates to the 3-dimensional spatial coordinates. Then, the position of unknown point is estimated based on the estimated parameters depending on the cameras. The suitability of this control scheme is demonstrated experimentally by determining position of the unknown object in the plane.

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Determination of the Position of the Airspeed Probe Using CFD (전산유동해석에 의한 비행선 풍속계 설치 위치 선정)

  • Ok Honam;Chang Byeong-Hee;Lee Yung-Gyo;Oh Soo-Hun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2002
  • Numerical analysis of the flowfield around a 50-meter class airship is performed to determine the optimal position for the airspeed probe installation. The turbulent flow around the hull with gondola is analyzed to examine the characteristics of the data measured by the probe attached to the gondola, and they turned out to show the nonlinear relation between the freestream and measured angles of attack and be influenced by the Reynolds number. New position of the hull nose was proposed and the effect of various factors on the flowfield around the nose was also examined. The analysis with a panel method showed that the effect of empennage was negligible, and the effect of gondola and boundary layer thickness had also little impact. It was shown that the freestream angle of attack would be the only independent variable for the probe position around the hull nose in constructing the calibration matrix.

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Recognition of Object Position by use of Aerial Ultrasonic Sensor

  • Kashiwagi, H.;Kaba, K.;Yamaguchi, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a method for recognition of two-dimensional position of an object by use of aerial ultra-sonic sensor and signal processing technique, which would become a help for blind person or self-mobile robot. First, we have developed a method for measuring the time difference between the transmitted and the received burst wave by use of one ultrasonic transmitter and three receivers. Secondly, a new method is developed for measuring the distance to an object by use of M-sequence correlation method. Thirdly, a measurement method to obtain the position of an object is described by use of phase-arrayed ultrasonic sensor, which gives us a wide-range position determination in a short time.

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The Accuracy Analysis of VRS GNSS for Applying Cadastral Surveying (VRS GNSS의 지적측량에 적용을 위한 정확도 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2013
  • This study is to analyze the accuracy of position determination in cadastral surveying using VRS GNSS(GPS/GLONASS), and is to suggest a possibility to improvement of accuracy in decision making of cadastral surveying result based on this result. As a result of this study, the position accurate of this study, which decides position combining with GPS/GLONASS satellite data is about 3cm more accurate than using only GPS satellite data. Therefore, if GNSS integrated receiving method is to be applied on cadastration, it can be expected to improve to estimate the position accuracy.

Simulation of Spacecraft Attitude Measurement Data by Modeling Physical Characteristics of Dynamics and Sensors

  • Lee, Hun-Gu;Yoon, Jae-Cheol;Cheon, Yee-Jin;Shin, Dong-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Young-Ran;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Lee, Sang-Ryool
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1966-1971
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    • 2004
  • As the remote sensing satellite technology grows, the acquisition of accurate attitude and position information of the satellite has become more and more important. Due to the data processing limitation of the on-board orbit propagator and attitude determination algorithm, it is required to develop much more accurate orbit and attitude determination, which are so called POD (precision orbit determination) and PAD (precision attitude determination) techniques. The sensor and attitude dynamics simulation takes a great part in developing a PAD algorithm for two reasons: 1. when a PAD algorithm is developed before the launch, realistic sensor data are not available, and 2. reference attitude data are necessary for the performance verification of a PAD algorithm. A realistic attitude dynamics and sensor (IRU and star tracker) outputs simulation considering their physical characteristics are presented in this paper, which is planned to be used for a PAD algorithm development, test and performance verification.

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GPS-Based Orbit Determination for KOMPSAT-5 Satellite

  • Hwang, Yoo-La;Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Young-Rok;Roh, Kyoung-Min;Jung, Ok-Chul;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 2011
  • Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-5 (KOMPSAT-5) is the first satellite in Korea that provides 1 m resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Precise orbit determination (POD) using a dual-frequency IGOR receiver data is performed to conduct high-resolution SAR images. We suggest orbit determination strategies based on a differential GPS technique. Double-differenced phase observations are sampled every 30 seconds. A dynamic model approach using an estimation of general empirical acceleration every 6 minutes through a batch least-squares estimator is applied. The orbit accuracy is validated using real data from GRACE and KOMPSAT-2 as well as simulated KOMPSAT-5 data. The POD results using GRACE satellite are adjusted through satellite laser ranging data and compared with publicly available reference orbit data. Operational orbit determination satisfies 5 m root sum square (RSS) in one sigma, and POD meets the orbit accuracy requirements of less than 20 cm and 0.003 cm/s RSS in position and velocity, respectively.