• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Process

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Machining Characteristics of Hemisphere Shape by Ball Endmilling (볼엔드밀가공에 의한 구면형상의 가공특성)

  • Wang, Duck Hyun;Kim, Won Il;Lee, Yun Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2002
  • Hemisphere shapes were machined for different tool paths and machining conditions with ball endmill cutters. It was also found out how feedrate affect the precision of the machining and also tried to study the most suitable feedrate in specific cutting condition. Tool deflection, cutting forces and shape accuracy were measured according to the inclination position of the sculptured surface. As the decreasing of inclination position angle, the tool deflection was increased due to the decreased cutting speed when the cutting edge is approaching toward the center. Tool deflection when upward cutting IS obtained less than that of downward cutting and down-milling in upward cutting showed the least tool deflection for the sculptured surface. For down-milling, the cutting resistance of the side wall direction is larger than that of feed direction. It was found that the tool deflection is getting better as tool path is going to far from the center for convex surface.

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Optimum Positioning of Rests Considering Compliance of Grinding Machine, Workpiece and Rests in Cylindrical Traverse Grinding (가로원통연삭시 연삭기와 공작물 및 방진구의 컴플라이언스를 고려한 방진구의 최적위치 선정)

  • 서장렬;이선규
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2000
  • In the process of grinding a long slender type workpiece, such as ballscrew, by the external cylindrical grinding machine, the cylindricity of the workpiece depends on the distance of rests, the stiffness of supports, the diameter and material of workpiece. Conventionally the process needs to be supported by one or more rests to prevent static deflection and vibration. In this paper, the optimal position of the rests was investigated in order to minimize the cylindricity due to the static deflection, by taking compliance of the workpiece and structure into account. In order to obtain the optimal position of rests, a new modeling that is considering the spring effect of all support elements was established. Since it is so complicated to obtain the optimal position analytically for various conditions due to discontinuity, a genetic algorithm u as utilized.

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Development of Improved Cutting Force Model for Indexable End Milling Process. (인덱서블 엔드밀링 공정을 위한 향상된 절삭력 모델의 개발)

  • 김성준;이한울;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2004
  • Indexable end mills, which consist of inserts and cutter body, have been widely used in roughing of parts in the mold industry. The geometry and distribution of inserts on cutter body are determined by application. This paper proposes analytical cutting force model for indexable flat end-milling process. Developed cutting force model uses the cutting-condition-independent cutting force coefficients and considers runout, cutter deflection and size effect for the accurate cutting force prediction. Unlike solid type endmill, the tool geometry of indexable endmill is variable according to the axial position due to the geometry and distribution of inserts on the cutter body. Thus, adaptive algorithm that calculates tool geometry data at arbitrary axial position was developed. Then number of flute, angular position of flute, and uncutchip thickness are calculated. Finally, presented model was validated through some experiments with aluminum workpiece.

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Basic Study of the Improvement of PSD Output by Inclined Light Input (PSD의 출력특성향상을 위한 경사 입력광의 특성해석에 대한 기본연구)

  • Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the output characteristics of PSD(Position Sensetive Detector) used in measurement system are described. Most of the precision measurment systems are accomplished by a laser diode(LD), a photo diode(PD) and PSD(Position Sensetive Detector), which are used in reflection of mirror or projection of infrared spectrometer. But it is especially restricted by resolution of PD and PSD in nano-measurement. A new inclined light methods into the PSD are employed in the surface measurement system for increasing the resolution. As the results, we can know that the output characteristics of detective senser (PSD) become more than 2 or 3 times by changing inclined angle(range: 5 degree) compared with common angle. In addition, the experiment results are confirmed that the change of inclined angle is not affecting to the linearity and repeating.

The Study on the Tube Drawing Process with a Floating Plug (프로팅 프러그를 사용한 관재 인발가공에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Chan;Jin, In-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1988
  • The Upper Bound Solution has been used to investigate the effect of the various parameters on the floating-plug tube-drawing precess. A kinematically admissible velocity field considering the change of the tube thickness is proposed for the deformation process. Taking into account the position of the plug in the deforming region, shear energy at entrance and exit, friction energy on contact area, homogeneous energy are calculated. The theoretical values in proposed velocity field are good agreement with experimental values, It is investigated that the tube thickness in the deforming region is changed slightly toward minimization of deforming energy and then the drawing stress in lower than the crawing stress in the velocity field that the tube thickness is uniform.

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State Feedback-Based Position Controller of VCM(Voice Coil Motor) for Precise Automated Manufacturing Process (조립구동용 VCM 정밀구동을 위한 상태궤환 방식의 위치제어기)

  • Kim, Sung-Kuk;Rajendra, Shrestha;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2010
  • The state feedback-based position controller for the voice coil motor(VCM) used in precise automated manufacturing processes is proposed and analyzed in this paper. The proposed controller has advantage over the conventional cascade-type P-PI controller in terms of the gain selection and the controller interference. The feasibility of the presented idea is verified by experimental results on a designed VCM.

Effect of Radioisotope Position on Performance of Industrial SPECT (방사성동위원소 위치에 따른 산업용 SPECT 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Jinho;Kim, Jongbum;Jung, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2012
  • Demand of fluid flow visualization has increased in industrial processes, because medical imaging technology is highly developed. As a part of the industrial process imaging technology, industrial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) system was developed to measure the cross-sectional distribution of the process fluid. The SPECT consists of 36 NaI (Tl) detectors with the hexagonal configuration. Reconstructed images were acquired for various positions of radioactive source to estimate SPECT device performance. To evaluate the reliability of the experimental results, the Monte Carlo simulation results are compared with experimental results. In general, the experimental and simulation results were consistent. However, as the source position was getting far from the center of the reactor, the accuracy of reconstructed images was compromised. It seems to be due to the inconsistent spatial resolution of the collimators according to the source position.

A Study on the Estimation of Lane position using difference of Intensity (Intensity차를 이용한 차선의 위치 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 손경희;송현승;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.403-403
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    • 2000
  • Generally estimation of driving direction uses the way which uses lane detection and vanishing point in autonomous-driving system. Especially we use Sub-window for decreasing Process time when we detect lane, but fixed sub-window can not detect lane because of some factors in road image. So we suggest algorithm using one-dimension line scan method to detect an exact position of lane.

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Position-type fuzzy controller using the accumulated error scaling factor (누적오차 조정계수를 이용한 위치형 퍼지제어기)

  • 김동하;전해진;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a two-input two-output fuzzy controller to improve the performance of transient response and to eliminate the steady state error. The outputs of this controller are the control input calculated by position-type fuzzy controller and the accumulated error scaling factor. Here, the accumulated error scaling factor is adjusted on-line by fuzzy rules according to the current trend of the controlled process. To show the usefulness of the proposed controller, it is applied to several systems that are difficult to get satisfactory response by conventional PD controllers or PI controllers.

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Analysis on Cutting Force of Tool in Gear Chamfering Process (기어 챔퍼링 공정에서 공구의 절삭력 해석)

  • Choi, Boo-Rim;Hwang, Kwang-Bok;Bae, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2013
  • In order to obtain the relation between the cutting force and the process parameters in the chamfering process for the gear of a gear shaft, analysis of the process was performed with a simplified model instead of considering the whole actual 3-dimensional cutting situation produced between cutting tool and gear. The model divided the actual situation into the accumulation of hundreds of 2-dimensional layers with a small thickness in the direction of the height of gear and derived cutting force at a cutting position by accumulating each cutting force calculated in a layer. With proposed method to analyze the cutting forces in the chamfering process, it was revealed that the cutting position and size were exactly searched to calculate the cutting force in each layer. The total cutting force was the highest in the corner where the cutter encountered the gear first during the relative motion between them. The cutting forces were changed in proportion to the cutting parameters such as feed rate and trajectory.