• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Identification

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A Study on Three-Dimensional Motion Tracking Technique for Floating Structures Using Digital Image Processing (디지털 화상처리를 이용한 부유식 구조물의 3차원운동 계측법에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hyo-Je;Do, Deok-Hui
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1998
  • A quantitative non-contact multi-point measurement system is proposed to the measurement of three-dimensional movement of floating vessels by using digital image processing. The instantaneous three-dimensional movement of a floating structure which is floating in a small water tank is measured by this system and its three-dimensional movement is reconstructed by the measurement results. The validity of this system is verified by position identification for spatially distributed known positional values of basic landmarks set for the camera calibration. It is expected that this system is applicable to the non-contact measurement for an unsteady physical phenomenon especially for the measurement of three-dimensional movement of floating vessels in the laboratory model test.

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The On-line Observer System Characteristics Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using a Coupled FEM & Preisach Model (유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델을 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기(Synchronous Reluctance Motor: SynRM)의 On-line 관측기시스템 특성해석)

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2103-2108
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the dynamic characteristics of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM), with segmental rotor structure, using finite element method in which the moving mesh technique is considered. The focus of this paper is the efficiency of on-line parameter identification system for position sensorless control of a SynRM considering saturation and iron loss. Comparisons are given with angle of the observer and those of proposed FEM & Preisach model of synchronous reluctance motor, respectively. The position sensorless control using identified motor parameters is realized, and the efficiency of the on-line parameter identification system is verified by experimental results.

An Intelligent Estimation Method of Robot-location based on Passive RFID Tags in Static Position (정적 Passive RFID 태그를 이용한 지능적인 로봇위치추정기법)

  • Moon Seung-Wuk;Ji Yong-Kwan;Park Jahng-Hyon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents methods of robot localization using recent radio frequency identification technology. If the absolute position and orientation of a tag are given in an indoor environment where RFID tags are installed, a robot can estimate its location using the relationship of the identified tag and the robot in a relative coordinate. To derive this relationship, we propose three estimation techniques using a model of a RFID reader, the direction of identification and the detection range. In this algorithm, a suitable estimation method is selected out of the three proposed techniques depending on the situations and trajectory of robot in the detection range. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed methods can provide good performance for localization.

The Position Control of DC Motor using the System Modeling based on the DFT (DFT 기반의 시스템 모델링을 이용한 DC Motor의 위치제어)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Shim, Kwan-Shik;Lim, Young-Cheol;Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Gwang-Heon;Kim, Eui-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2012
  • This study presents a new method of system modeling by using the Discrete Fourier Transform for the position control system of DC Motor. And the proposed method is similar to the method of System Identification by analysis of correlation of the measured input-output data. The measured output signals are transformed to the frequency domain using DFT. The Fourier Spectrum of the transformed signals is used for knowing to the feature of having an important effect on the system. And transfer function of the second order system is estimated by the dominant parameter which is computed in the magnitude and the phase of Fourier spectrum of the transformed signals. In addition, the output signal includes the unique feature of system. So, although the basic parameter of the system is unknown for us, the proposed method has an advantage to system modeling. And the controller is easily designed by the estimated transfer function. Thus, in this paper, the proposed method is applied to the system modeling for the position control system of DC Motor and the PD-controller is designed by the estimated model. And the efficiency and the reliability of the proposed method are verified by the experimental result.

System identification and admittance model-based nanodynamic control of ultra-precision cutting process (다이아몬드 터닝 머시인의 극초정밀 절삭공정에서의 시스템 규명 및 제어)

  • 정상화;김상석;오용훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1352-1355
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    • 1996
  • The control of diamond turning is usually achieved through a laser-interferometer feedback of slide position. If the tool post is rigid and the material removal process is relatively static, then such a non-collocated position feedback control scheme may surface. However, as the accuracy requirement gets tighter and desired surface contours become more complex, the need for a direct tool-tip sensing becomes inevitable. The physical constraints of the machining process prohibit any reasonable implementation of a tool-tip motion measurement. It is proposed that the measured force normal to the face of the workpiece can be filtered through an appropriate admittance transfer function to result in the estimated depth of cut. This can be compared to the desired depth of cut to generate the adjustment control action in addition to position feedback control. In this work, the design methodology on the admittance model-based control with a conventional controller is presented. The recursive least-squares algorithm with forgetting factor is proposed to identify the parameters and update the cutting process in real time. The normal cutting forces are measured to identify the cutting dynamics in the real diamond turning process using the precision dynamometer. Based on the parameter estimation of cutting dynamics and the admittance model-based nanodynamic control scheme, simulation results are shown.

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Identification of Feasible Scaled Teleoperation Region Based on Scaling Factors and Sampling Rates

  • Hwang, Dal-Yeon;Blake Hannaford;Park, Hyoukryeol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • The recent spread of scaled telemanipulation into microsurgery and the nano-world increasingly requires the identification of the possible operation region as a main system specification. A teleoperation system is a complex cascaded system since the human operator, master, slave, and communication are involved bilaterally. Hence, a small time delay inside a master and slave system can be critical to the overall system stability even without communication time delay. In this paper we derive an upper bound of the scaling product of position and force by using Llewellyns unconditional stability. This bound can be used for checking the validity of the designed bilateral controller. Time delay from the sample and hold of computer control and its effects on stability of scaled teleoperation are modeled and simulated based on the transfer function of the teleoperation system. The feasible operation region in terms of position and force scaling decreases sharply as the sampling rate decreases and time delays inside the master and slave increase.

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A Study On Precision Enhancement Of The Ship's Position By AIS-based DGPS Service (AIS기반 DGPS 서비스에 의한 선박위치정보 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Joung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2009
  • AIS ship position transmitted from ships has been used position data generated by GPS, whose range of error is approximately 30nm. However, precision enhancement of the ship's position could be possible using DGPS correction information. More precise and accurate AIS ship position could be obtained broadcasting DGNSS Message(AIS Message 17) from ships without high-priced DGPS Beacon Receivers.

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A Study on the Cloud Service Model of CaaS Based on the Object Identification, ePosition, with a Structured Form of Texts (문자열로 구조화된 사물식별아이디 이포지션(ePosition) 기반의 클라우드 CaaS(Contents as a Service) 서비스 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Zee;Kang, Myung-Su;Cho, Won-Hee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2013
  • The Internet of Things (or IoT for short) which refers to uniquely identifiable objects and their virtual representations in an Internet-like structure is to be reality today. The amount of data on IoT is expected to increase abruptly and there are several key issues like usefulness interoperability between multiple distributes systems, services and databases. In this paper a methodology is proposed to realize a recently developed cloud service model, Contents as a Service (CaaS), which is contents delivery model referred to as 'on-demand contents'. In the proposed method, the global object identification, ePosition, comprising the structured form of two sorts of text strings with a separation symbol like # is applied to identify a specific content and registered with the content at the same server. It is easy-to-realize and effective to solve the interoperability problem systematically and logically. Some APIs for the proposed CaaS service are to be converged to provide some upgraded cloud service model such as 'CaaS supported SaaS' and 'CaaS supported PaaS'.

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In-situ modal testing and parameter identification of active magnetic bearing system by magnetic force measurement and the use of directional frequency response functions (전자기력 측정과 방향성주파수 응답함수를 이용한 능동 자기베어링 시스템의 운전중 모드시험 및 매개변수 규명)

  • Ha, Young-Ho;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1156-1165
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    • 1997
  • Complex modal testing is employed for the in-situ parameter identification of a four-axis active magnetic bearing system while the system is in operation. In the test, magnetic bearings are used as exciters as well as actuators for feedback control. The experimental results show that the directional frequency response function, which is properly defined in the complex domain, is a powerful tool for identification of bearing as well as modal parameters. It is also shown that the position and current stiffnesses can be accurately estimated using the relations between the measured forces, displacements, and currents.

Sensing Parameter Selection Strategy for Ultra-low-power Micro-servosystem Identification (초저전력 마이크로 서보시스템의 모델식별을 위한 계측 파라미터 선정 기법)

  • Hahn, Bongsu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2014
  • In micro-scale electromechanical systems, the power to perform accurate position sensing often greatly exceeds the power needed to generate motion. This paper explores the implications of sampling rate and amplifier noise density selection on the performance of a system identification algorithm using a capacitive sensing circuit. Specific performance objectives are to minimize or limit convergence rate and power consumption to identify the dynamics of a rotary micro-stage. A rearrangement of the conventional recursive least-squares identification algorithm is performed to make operating cost an explicit function of sensor design parameters. It is observed that there is a strong dependence of convergence rate and error on the sampling rate, while energy dependence is driven by error that may be tolerated in the final identified parameters.