• Title/Summary/Keyword: Portland

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Basic Properties of Non-Clinker Cement Using Industrial By-Products (산업부산물을 이용한 무 클링커 시멘트의 기초적 특성)

  • 문경주;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2002
  • The production of Portland cement involves maximum use of resources and energy, which leads to destruction of tile ecological environment, raising in serious environmental issues such as acid rain and the greenhouse effect. In order to combat the arising problems associated with Portland cement, it thus is necessary that a non-clinker cement should be developed. In this study, non-clinker cement is produced by blending granulate blast furnace slag with phosphogypsum as main materials, and small amounts of hydrate lime or waste lime as activators. This paper aims to investigate compressive strength according to various condition of mixing ratio, blame, W/C ratio and curing temperature. Compressive strength of non-clinker cement increases continuously according to increase in curing age and blain. Although the compressive strength is fairly comparable to that of OPC in the early curing age, it reaches a higher lever in the later age than that of OPC due to the optimum mixing ratio and the continuous reaction of slag and phosphogypsum. Results obtained from this study have shown that non-clinker cement could be used as a replacement of OPC.

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Drying Shrinkage Properties of Latex Modified Concrete (라텍스 개질 콘크리트의 건조수축특성)

  • Yun, Kyong-Ku;Hong, Chang-Woo;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2001
  • Drying shrinkage cracking which may be caused by the relatively large specific surface is a matter of grave concern for latex modified concrete(LMC) overlay and rapid-setting cement latex modified concrete(RSLMC) overlay. Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation was to study the drying shrinkage properties of LMC and RSLMC with the main experimental variables such as cement types(ordinary portland cement, rapid setting cement), latex contents(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%), W-C ratios, and curing days at a same controlled environment of 60% of relative humidity and $20^{\circ}C$ of temperature. Test results revealed that the drying shrinkage of latex modified concrete(LMC), rapid-setting cement latex modified concrete(RSLMC) was considerably lower than that of ordinary portland cement concrete(OPC), rapid-setting cement concrete(RSC), respectively. This may be attributed to the interlocking of hydrated cement and aggregates by a film of latex particles, water retention due to hydrophobic and colloidal properties of the latexes, resulting in reduced water evaporation.

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Prediction of the Compressive Strength of High Flowing Concrete by Maturity (적산온도에 의한 고유동콘크리트의 압축강도 예측)

  • 길배수;한장현;김규용;권영진;남재현;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this study is to compare the development of compressive strength of high-Flowing concrete with maturity and to investigate the applicability of strength prediction models of concrete. An experiment was attempted on the high-flowing concrete mixes using Ordinary portland cement, High belite cement, Blast furance slage cement and replaced Fly-ash of 30% by weight of Ordinary portland cement, the water-binder ratios of mixes being 0.35 and the curing temperatures being 30, 20, 10, 5$^{\circ}C$. Test results of mixes are statistically analyzed to infer the correlation coefficient between the maturity and the compressive strength of high-flowing concrete.

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Assessment on the Seawater Attack Resistance of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete (수중불분리성 콘크리트의 해수침식에 대한저항성 평가)

  • 문한영;김성수;안태송;이승태;김종필
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2001
  • In case of constructing the concrete structures under seawater environment, the concrete suffers from deterioration due to penetration of various ions such as chloride, sulfate and magnesium in seawater. Tn the present study, Immersion tests with artificial seawater were carried out to investigate the resistance to seawater attack of antiwashout underwater concrete. From the results of compressive strength, it was found that blended cement concrete due to mineral admixtures such as fly ash(FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag(SGC), were superior to ordinary portland cement concrete with respect to the resistance to seawater attack. Moreover, XRD analysis indicated that the formed reactants of ordinary portland cement paste by sulfate and magnesium ions led to the deterioration of concrete. As expected, however, the blended cements with FA or SGC have a good resistance to seawater attack. This paper would discuss the mechanism of seawater deterioration and benefical effects of antiwashout underwater concretes with mineral admixtures.

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The relation Between Carbonation and Rebar Corrosion of Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 미분말 혼입 콘크리트의 탄산화 및 철근부식의 관계)

  • 송형수;김형래;윤상천;지남용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.1193-1198
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    • 2001
  • The glass of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag(GGBFS) was released by the hydroxyl ions during the hydration of the Portland cement. That results in relatively less $Ca(OH)_{2}$ in the concrete replaced with GGBFS than in ordinary portland cement concrete(OPCC). As the quantity of $Ca(OH)_{2}$ is decreased, the rate of carbonation in the concrete replaced GGBFS is faster than OPCC. Therefore, it has been misunderstood that the concrete replaced GGBFS has negative effect on the corrosion of steel by carbonation. Therefore, this study aimed at the relation between carbonation and rebar corrsion in the concrete with GGBFS, measuring air.water permeability, half cell, and corrosion rate by the depth of carbonation.

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An Experimental Study on the Manufacturing of High Workable Concrete using Blastfurnace Cement (고로시멘트를 사용한 고유동 콘크리트의 제조에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최진만;백광섭;차태환;조원기;윤재환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1994
  • The aim of this study is to develop the High Workable Concrete which has not so large slump loss with time using blast-furnace cement and High range water reducing agent. Normal portland cement and blast-furnce cement was used as binders and water-binder ratio were ranging from 34% to 50%. 5 kinds of Superplasticizer and High range water reducing agent were used. Test results show that the blast-furmace cement was much higher flowability than normal portland cement and domestic High rang water reducing and AE agent had very small slump loss than others. The compactability of High Workable Concrete was also confirmed using model wall-form.

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