• Title/Summary/Keyword: Port Terminal

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Critical Factors for Container Terminal Productivity

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Joo-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2009
  • The awareness of the high-value industry for container terminal leads competitiveness of container terminals to keep high fiercely. In regards to competitive factors of container terminal, the most important point among several factors is seemed to be the speed of container loading and unloading on quayside. In container terminals in Korea, the productivity shows big difference even though its condition is similar to each terminal. The objective of this paper is to find the critical factors of container terminal productivity, which is dependant upon the capability, quantity of quay crane, transfer vehicle, and so on. For this purpose, we have researched related literatures, and collected data about container terminals in South Korea. Furthermore, we tested sensitive analysis to evaluate the extent of productivity by changing independent variable. And then we established the regression model to evaluate which factor has had the biggest impact on productivity. The results of this paper can give terminal operators guideline to improve productivity.

Simulation Study for the Planning Evaluation of Port Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널 계획 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 윤원영;안창근;최용석;김갑환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a simulation model which evaluates operation plans of container terminal. The operation plans of container terminal consist of berth plan, load plan, unload plan, yard plan, and equipment plan. It is discussed how to apply the simulation method to evaluate those plans. Simulation analysis is based on data about plans from the operation planning system through an interface program. It is discussed what we should got in the simulation, for example, the statistics about container-handling equipment such as container cranes, transfer cranes, yard tractors, and trailers used in the transportation of containers.

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A Study on Architectural Facility and Spatial characteristics of Busan Port International Passenger Terminal

  • Ahn Woong Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2005
  • As the international society becomes more and more open, the international marine transportation demand is growing. And the growth of international tour demands and the developments of new passenger ship routes make the role of passenger terminals crucial. In this context this study analyzes and compares the terminals of Korea and Japan and defines design criteria for the construction of a passenger terminal. As a result of this study, it is proposed that an urban context, an architectural type and spatial characteristics be taken into account for the construction cf a passenger terminal. The ultimate purpose cf this study is to build a future-oriented international passenger terminal based on the result of this study, which will lead the ocean culture.

A Real Time Dispatching Rule for Shuttle Cars in Linear Motor-based Transfer Technology System Using Fuzzy Logic

  • Song Xianhui;Seo J.H.;Han S.H.;Lee K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2006
  • LMTT (linear motor-based transfer technology) is horizontal transfer system in the maritime container terminal for the port automation. For LMTT system, shuttle cars are used instead of other types of cars. They are running on the routes which are stable on the terminal ground made of steel. The terminal scheduling complexity increases with the need of improving automation. It is necessary to make a good designed performance for the terminal system. This work presents a dispatching role using fuzzy logic for the shuttle cars. It considers the actual status of terminals and takes decisions on real time. A simulation is done to validate the role and two other dispatching rules to be compared.

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A Study on the cognition of Busan Port Container Terminal Operator's strategies and effective measures (부산항 컨테이너터미널 운영전략 효과의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Eun-Ju;Ahn, Ki-Myung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.175-199
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is tthe first, diagnosing the effect of terminal operating strategy which Busan Port container operators established and executed by the strategy execution process (XPP) model, second, enhancing the competitiveness of Busan Port Container Terminal by presenting ways to improve the executive ability of strategies. In order to achieve the purpose, this study utilized XPP 6 steps diagnostic variables of Kaplan and Dr. Norton for problems of the strategy execution of Busan Port container operators and conducted the survey of 7-point scale targeting employees of Busan Port container operators for the variable measurement.

A Study on the Relationship Between Berth Occupancy Rate and Ship Size at Exclusive Bulk Terminal (Bulk 부두의 선박 대형화에 따른 선석별 점유율 비교 분석 - P제철 원료부두를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Chang-Gon;Jang, Seong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2008
  • The aim of study is to analyze the berth occupancy rate according to the ship size. P Iron and steel company operate exclusive bulk terminal at P port and G port and the depth of water at berth are not so equal each other. And to reduce the sea transport cost between loading port and unloading port P and G, P company increases the number of large ship while ship scheduling. But it causes to increase the berth congestion at the specific water depth berth owing to the draught of large ship. At this point, usually ship waiting time starts to rise even at low levels of berth occupancy rate, and will rise more and more sharply at the level of full utilization. But it is not common at exclusive terminal like P port and G port. Bulk ships arrive at port according to the early planned arrival time and the coefficient of variation of ship arrival time is not so big. So queueing time at exclusive terminal does not rise sharply near 80-90 berth occupancy rate.

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A Study on the Container Terminal Concentration for Busan Port (부산항 컨테이너터미널 통합에 관한 연구 - 항만집중도분석과 통합효과-)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gil;Ahn, Ki-Myung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.207-228
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concentration effect of Busan container terminal. Productivity and efficiency have played key role to attract more cargo to a port because these are important factors to select liners’ calling port in vessel deployment. It means that productivity directly links with the liners’ vessel operation cost. The main results of this paper are as follows: the port concentration by terminal integration can improve the port's external image with recovering tariff competitiveness and also facilitate economic effect of size through efficient management.

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Efficiency Measurement of Major Container Terminals in Asia

  • Ryoo, Dong-Keun;Yu, Song-Jin;Sharma, M.J.
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2006
  • Due to the growth of container traffic and port competition, ports have increasingly been under pressure to improve their efficiency in port operation and port management for competitive edge. The purpose of this study is to compare the technical efficiency among major container terminals in China, Korea and Singapore using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This paper analyses the returns-to-scale using the output orientation of VRS and CRS model. The benefits of this study examining the relative performance of container terminals will enable container terminal operating companies or port policy makers in those countries to identify current slacks and to set up a proper port management and operation plan to improve their productivity.

A Case Study on the Design of Container Terminal in Vietnam

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Woo-Sun;Choi, Sang-Hei;Ha, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2006
  • Port development has been remarkably increasing due to the progress of industrialization in ASEAN area. Especially, Vietnam has increased the international physical distribution in this area rapidly. The main issues facing decision makers at container terminals in Vietnam are how to expand the existing container terminals and construct new container terminals. In this paper, we performed the basic design based on simulation analysis in order to support the expansion of Quy Nhon port in Vietnam as a case study. The preliminary capacity analysis was conducted on the one berth at the port to analyze the scale of C/C(Container Crane)and yard area. Alternative scenarios were created based on the preliminary capacity analysis and the detailed simulation analysis was conducted for supporting the scenarios.