• Title/Summary/Keyword: Porous screen

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Absorptive Characteristics of a Helmholtz Resonator Damped by a Flexible Porous Screen (유연한 다공성 스크린을 가진 헬름홀쯔 공명기의 흡음특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2005
  • A Helmholtz resonator is one of noise control elements widely used in many practical applications. The resonator has very high absorption at resonance frequency but the frequency bandwidth is very small. Therefore many kinds of additional resistive screens have been applied to the resonator's neck in order to increase the bandwidth. This paper discusses the absorptive characteristics of a Helmholtz resonator damped by a flexible porous screen in form of wire mesh. First, various experimental results are introduced and studied. Secondly, the effect of the resistive screen is theoretically predicted. It is shown that the distance between the screen and aperture affects on the resonance frequency as well as the absorption of the system.

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Porous Media Modelling and Verification of Thermal Analysis for Inlet and Outlet Ducts of Spent Fuel Storage Cask (사용후핵연료 저장용기 유로입출구의 다공성매질 모델링 및 열해석 검증평가)

  • Lee, Ju-Chan;Bang, Kyung-Sik;Choi, Woo-Seok;Seo, Ki-Seog;Ko, Sungho
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2018
  • Bird screen meshes are installed at the air inlet and outlet ducts of spent fuel storage casks to inhibit the intrusion of debris from the external environment. The presence of these screens introduces an additional resistance to air flow through the ducts. In this study, a porous media model was developed to simplify the bird screen meshes. CFD analyses were used to derive and verify the flow resistance factors for the porous media model. Thermal analyses were carried out for concrete storage cask using the porous media model. Thermal tests were performed for concrete casks with bird screen meshes. The measured temperatures were compared with the analysis results for the porous model. The analysis results agreed well with the test results. The analysis temperatures were slightly higher than the test temperatures. Therefore, the reliability and conservatism of the analysis results for the porous model have been verified.

Study on Flow Deflection of Duct and Raw Coal Separation Screen (덕트 및 원탄 선별망 유동 편향에 관한 연구)

  • Semyeong Lim;Hyunbum Park
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2023
  • In this study, computational fluid dynamics was used to analyze the flow bias generated as air supplied by a fan passes through ducts, piping, and a coal separation screen. The flow bias of the air flow is mostly caused by the spatial characteristics of the fan volute and duct, and the internal baffle and the coal separation screen at the outlet cause strong pressure losses that dampen the flow bias. ANSYS CFX was used for computational fluid dynamics, and since the baffle and the coal separation screen are shaped like perforated plates with many small holes uniformly distributed, actual modeling for analysis was not possible. Therefore, the Porous Loss Model was applied. The evaluation of the flow bias was analyzed based on the velocity distribution of the Porous Loss Model at the outlet surface of the coal separation screen obtained from the computational fluid dynamics results.

Investigation of low cost contact formation for crystalline Si solar cells (저가형 금속 전극이 적용된 양산형 결정질 실리콘 태양전지 특성 평가)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Kim, Bum-Ho;Lee, Eun-Joo;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2007
  • 현재 양산용 태앙전지 제조에 가장 널리 쓰이는 전극형성 기술인 Screen printing 기법은 진공 증착법과 무전해 도금에 의한 방법과, 비교할 때 공정장비가 간단하고 자동화에 적합하여 70 년대 이후로 널리 사용되어 왔다. 본 실험에서는 Screen printing기법과 Porous Si을 이용한 양산형 실리콘 태양전지를 제작하여 그 특성을 평가하였으며 13.2%의 변환효율을 나타내었다.

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Modeling of Mesh Screen for Use in Surface Tension Tank Using Flow-3d Software (Flow-3d를 이용한 표면장력 탱크용 메시 스크린 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyuntak;Lim, Sang Hyuk;Yoon, Hosung;Park, Jeong-Bae;Kwon, Sejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 2017
  • Mesh screen modeling and liquid propellant discharge simulation of surface tension tank were performed using commercial CFD software Flow-3d. $350{\times}2600$, $400{\times}3000$ and $510{\times}3600$ DTW mesh screen were modeled using macroscopic porous media model. Porosity, capillary pressure, and drag coefficient were assigned for each mesh screen model, and bubble point simulations were performed. The mesh screen model was validated with the experimental data. Based on the screen modeling, liquid propellant discharge simulation from PMD tank was performed. NTO was assigned as the liquid propellant, and void was set to flow into the tank inlet to achieve an initial volume flow rate of liquid propellant in $3{\times}10^{-3}g$ acceleration condition. The intial flow pressure drop through the mesh screen was approximately 270 Pa, and the pressure drop increased with time. Liquid propellant discharge was sustained until the flow pressure drop reached approximately 630 Pa, which was near the estimated bubble point value of the screen model.

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A Basic Study on Blade Coating Process of Piston Skirt by Applying the Technology of Screen Printing - Case Study (스크린 프린팅 기술을 적용한 피스톤 스커트의 브레이드 코팅공정에 관한 기초연구 - 사례연구)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to find how to be formed the wet film thickness during the low friction coating process for a piston skirt with application to the theory of screen printing. In other words, in this research, it is to derive the general expressions predicting the pressure under a blade and the volume of coating fluid passing through the blade edge. Using these expressions, it is to be approved that the current operation characteristics of a screen printing system to a sample blade coating process for low friction coating on a piston skirt can be quantitatively assessed.

A Study on Micro-insect Screens Using Coffee Grounds (커피찌꺼기를 활용한 미세방충망 연구)

  • Yu Kyung Lee;Gyuri Kim;Min Ji Woo;Ga In Cho;Donghyeon Lee;Mantae Kim;Dong-Jun Kwon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2024
  • Due to the increase in coffee consumption, the amount of coffee grounds is also increasing, which leads to environmental problems. In order to solve these problems, this study proposes the utilisation of coffee grounds. In particular, the porous structure of coffee grounds was utilised to optimise a micro insect screen for filtering fine dust. To realize the porous structure of coffee grounds, a polar/non-polar separation method using KOH and n-hexane was applied to obtain coffee grounds with increased porosity. In addition, the composition of an eco-friendly adhesive was identified to fix the coffee grounds to the screen, and the conditions for homogeneous adhesion of the coffee grounds to the screen were optimised. As a result, we confirmed the effect of the number of coatings of coffee grounds on the filtering effect of fine dust, and found that two coatings of coffee grounds increased the filtering.

Performance Characteristics of a Regenerative Heat Exchanger Depending on Its Porous Structure (스털링 엔진용 재생 열교환기의 다공체 구조에 따른 성능 특성)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Ahn, Joon;Kang, Byung-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2012
  • Stirling engine is an external combustion engine, whose efficiency approaches that of Carnot engine with the help of a regenerator. The regenerator is a heat exchanger composed of porous medium, whose performance is dependent on the pore structure. Three types of pore structures are considered in the present study. They are wire screen, random wire and composite structure, i.e. a combination of wire screens with different hydraulic diameters. The porosity more highly affects the performance of a regenerator compared to the hydraulic diameter. The random wire can yield high effectiveness even at a high porosity. The composite mesh gives better performance when the hydraulic diameter decreases in the direction from hot side to cold side.