• 제목/요약/키워드: Porous aluminum

검색결과 177건 처리시간 0.029초

통기성 세라믹형을 이용한 알루미늄 신발금형의 쾌속제작 (Rapid Tooling of Aluminum Shoes Mold Using Porous Mold)

  • 정성일;정두수;김도경;정해도;조규갑
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1999
  • The RP&M(Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing) is the most appropriate technology for the small-lot production system, in which the production cycle is getting shorter owing to various needs from consumers. Recently RP products which are made of plastics, wax, and paper are used to verify the design of samples. But these products cannot be applied to the real mold because the strength enough to be a mold cannot be given by soft materials such as plastics. So RP products are copied to AFR(Al powder Filled Resin) molds or metal molds, which is called the RP&M. In this paper, RP&M is applied to a casting process. A porous casting mold, which is made from ceramic powder and binder, is used for rapid tooling of aluminum shoes molds.

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비정질 실리콘 박막의 알루미늄 직접 가열 유도 결정화 공정 (Direct-Aluminum-Heating-Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon Thin Film)

  • 박지용;이대건;문승재
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.1019-1023
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 새로운 알루미늄 유도 결정화 공정을 제안하였다. 알루미늄 박막에 직접 3 A의 정전류를 인가하여 $1cm{\times}1cm$ 넓이의 두께 200 nm 비정질 실리콘 박막을 수십 초 내에 결정화하는 방법이다. 결정화된 다결정 실리콘 박막은 520 $cm^{-1}$ 에서의 라만 분광 피크를 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 공정 후, 알루미늄이 식각된 다결정 실리콘 박막은 다공성 구조임을 SEM 을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다. 또 한, 이차이온질량분석(secondary ion mass spectroscopy)에서 알루미늄 농도가 $10^{21}cm^{-3}$으로 헤비 도핑된 것을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 실시간으로 측정된 열화상 카메라의 결과를 통해 결정화는 820 K 근처에서 일어나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Structure and Properties of EN AC AlSi12 Alloy Reinforced by Ceramic Fibre and Particles

  • Dobrzanki, Leszek A.;Kremzer, Marek
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1078-1079
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents the possibilities of obtaining new composite materials based on sintered porous ceramics with particles and fibre of $Al_2O_3$ infiltrated by aluminum alloy. The EN AC - AlSi12 alloy features the matrix material, whereas the RF50AX-301 preform, of Saffil Automotive, was used as the reinforcement. Examinations of ceramics preforms permeability were made. Metallographic examination of composite materials made on light microscope and in scanning electron microscope show that aluminum alloys fill micropores in the matrix. New composite materials show twice higher value of hardness in comparison with matrix. Results indicate that it is possible to infiltrate porous ceramic with liquid aluminum alloy to obtain new composite materials were advantageous properties of each component are connected.

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발포알루미늄 다공핀의 열유동특성 (Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Aluminum Foam Porous Fins)

  • 김서영;백진욱;강병하
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2000
  • The present experimental study investigates the impact of porous fins on the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics in plate-fin heat exchangers. Systematic experiments have been carried out in a simplified model of a plate-porous fin heat exchanger at a controlled test environment. Comparison of performance between the porous fins and the conventional louvered fins has been made. The experimental results indicate that friction and heat transfer rate are significantly affected by permeability as well as porosity of the porous fin. The porous fins used in the present study show a similar air-side performance to the louvered fin. The correlations of friction and modified j-factor are also given for the design of the plate-porous fin heat exchanger.

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알루미늄 첨가가 다공질 Self-Bonded SiC 세라믹스의 기공률과 꺾임강도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Aluminum Addition on Porosity and Flexural Strength of Porous Self-Bonded Silicon Carbide Ceramics)

  • 임광영;김영욱;우상국;한인섭
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2009
  • Porous self-bonded silicon carbide (SBSC) ceramics were fabricated at temperatures ranging from 1750 to $1850^{\circ}C$ using SiC, Si, C as starting materials and Al as an optional sintering additive. The effect of Al addition on the porosity and strength of the porous SBSC ceramics were investigated as functions of sintering temperature and Si:C ratio. The porosity increased with decreasing the Si:C ratio and increasing the sintering temperature. It was possible to fabricate SBSC ceramics with porosities ranging from 37% to 44% by adjusting the Si:C ratio and the sintering temperature. Addition of Al additive promoted densification and necking between SiC grains, resulting in improved strength. Typical flexural strengths of SBSC ceramics with and without Al addition were 44 MPa and 34MPa, respectively.

Fabrication Process of Lanthanide-Doped Xerogel/Porous Anodic Alumina Structures for an Image Formation

  • Smirnov, A.;Molchan, I.;Gaponenko, N.;Labunov, V.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 2004
  • We report on the developed fabrication method of lanthanide-doped xerogel/porous anodic alumina structures for an image formation via the aluminum anodization, the sol-gel synthesis, and the photolithography process. The structures of europium- or terbium-doped xerogel/porous anodic alumina are also considered in view of application in electroluminescent devices.

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충돌 공기제트에서 국한 유로 내 발포 알루미늄 방열기의 열전달 수치해석 (A Numerical Study on Beat Transfer from an Aluminum Foam Heat Sink by Impinging Air Jet in a Confined Channel)

  • 이상태;김서영;이관수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.883-892
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    • 2002
  • A numerical study has been carried out to investigate the flow and heat transfer from an aluminum foam heat sink in a confined channel. A uniform heat flux is given at the bottom of the aluminum foam heat sink, which is horizontally placed on the heated surface. The channel walls are assumed to be adiabatic. Cold air is supplied from the top opening of the channel and exhausted to the channel outlet. Comprehensive numerical solutions are acquired to the governing Wavier-Stokes and energy equations, using the Brinkman-Forchheimer extended Darcy model and the local thermal non-equilibrium model f3r the region of porous media. Details of flow and thermal fields are examined over wide ranges of the principal parameters; i.e., the Reynolds number Re, the height of heat sink h/H, porosity $\varepsilon$and pore diameter ratio $R_{H}$.

잔향실의 음장해석 (II) (Analysis of the Sound field in a Reverberation Room(II))

  • 임정빈;권영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 1997
  • Foamed aluminum is well known metallic porous sound absorption material which has excellent properties of light weight and high absorbing performance. For the purpose of finding out the sound field characteristics within a simple closed cubic enclosure with foamed aluminum, analytic and experimental studies are performed. For the first time, the standing wave apparatus is used to measure absorption coefficient and impedance of the foamed aluminum. Next, the sound effects of absorption material in acoustically loaded rectangular enclosure are identified according as the foamed aluminim is to be or not.

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발포금속을 삽입한 밀집형 열교환기 최적 설계 (Optimum Design of a Compact Heat Exchanger with Foam Metal Insertion)

  • 이대영;진재식;강병하
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 2001
  • The optimum design of a heat exchanger with porous media insertion is studied in this paper. It is considered that the aluminum foam metal is inserted in a flat plate channel and air flows through it. The influence of the microstructure of the foam metal on the pressure drop and heat transfer is investigated utilizing previous analytical results and existing correlation equations. Design parameters are identified as the unit-cell size and the ligament thickness of the porous medium, and their effects are examined. The results show that there exists optimum microstructure of the porous media maximizing heat transfer with a constant pressure drop. When the increase in the pressure drop is within a practically acceptable range, the increase in the heat transfer is dominated by the increase in the heat transfer area due to the porous medium insertion. Consequently, among the porous media with a constant pressure drop, the heat transfer is maximized with a microstructure with maximum specific surface area.

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