• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyphase

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A Study on Frequency Hopping Signal Detection Using a Polyphase DFT Filterbank (다상 DFT 필터뱅크를 이용한 도약신호 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jeong-A;Lee, Cho-Ho;Jeong, Eui-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2013
  • It is known that the detection of hopping signals without any information about hopping duration and hopping frequency is rather difficult. This paper considers the blind detection of hopping signal's information such as hopping duration and hopping frequency from the sampled wideband signals. In order to find hopping information from the wideband signals, multiple narrow-band filters are required in general, which leads to huge implementation complexity. Instead, this paper employs the polyphase DFT(discrete Fourier transform) filterbank to reduce the implementation complexity. This paper propose hopping signal detection algorithm from the polyphase DFT filterbank output. Specifically, based on the binary image processing, the proposed algorithm is developed to decrease the memory size and H/W complexity. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated through the computer simulation and FPGA (field programmable gate array) implementation.

Solid Phases in Polyphase Inclusions from North Ore Deposits, Dunjeon Gold Mine (둔전금광산 북광상에서 산출되는 다상포유물내의 고상)

  • Park, Hee-In;Lee, Chan Hee
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1991
  • North ore deposits of the Dunjeon gold mine is disseminated-stockworks deposits emplaced in Ordovician Dongjeom quartzite. Six types of fluid inclusions are recongnized in the stage I quartz. Among them polyphase inclusions(type-IV-A, B) are predominent in the lower part of stage I quartz crystals whereas liquid and gas inclusions(type I, II) are abundant in the upper part of the same quartz crystals. Liquid $CO_2$-bearing inclusions(type III-A, B)occur as pseudosecondary inclusions. Solid phases in polyphase inclusions are identified by using scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The solid phases are as follows; halite, sylvite, hydrophyllite, quartz, muscovite, calcite, ankerite, K-Mg-Fe-Al-Si mineral, Ca-Fe-Si mineral, Mg-Al-Si mineral, two kinds of Fe-mineral and Cu-Fe mineral. Results of freezing and heating experiments of fluid inclusions and identification of daughter minerals in polyphase inclusions in the stage I quartz reveal that ore fluids were high saline system NaCl-KCl-$CaCl_2$-$H_2O$ in the earier stage and then evolved to rather simple system NaCl-$H_2O$ in the later stage, and temporally fluid mixing occured with system $CO_2$-$H_2O$. Homogenization temperatures and salinity of fluid inclusions in the stage I range from 290 to $454^{\circ}C$ and from 0.2 to 54.2 wt. % equivalent to NaCl.

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Convergence Behavior Analysis of The Maximally Polyphase Decomposed SAP Adaptive Filter (최대 다위상 분해 부밴드 인접투사 적응필터의 수렴거동 해석)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2009
  • Applying the maximally polyphase decomposition and noble identity to the adaptive filter in subband structure, the conventional fullband affine projection algorithm is translated to the subband affine projection (SAP) algorithm. The Maximally polyphase decomposed SAP (MPDSAP) algorithm is a special version of the SAP algorithm, and its adaptive sub-filters have unity projection dimension. The weight updating formular of the MPDSAP is similar to that of the NLMS algorithm, so it may be more proper algorithm than other AP-type algorithms for many practical applications. This paper presents a new statistical analysis of the MPDSAP algorithm. The analytical model is derived for autoregressive (AR) inputs and the nonunity adaptive gain in the subband structure with the orthonormal analysis filters (OAF), The pre-whitening by the OAF allows the derivation of a simple-analytical model for the MPDSAP with the AR inputs and the nonunity adaptive gain.

Polyphase Structure for Fractional Ratio Oversampling (비정수배 과표본화를 위한 폴리페이즈 구조)

  • 이혁재;박영철;윤대희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1106-1113
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    • 2000
  • In this, paper, a DFT based polyphase filter bank for the fractional ratio oversampling is proposed. Proper fractional oversampling ratio gives lower aliasing than the critical sampling and, at the same time, lower computational load than the integer ratio oversampling. In addition, filter bank design becomes easier by the reduced aliasing effect of fractional ratio oversampling. Proposed fractional ratio oaversampling polyphase structure is applied to a subband adaptive filter for acoustic echo cancellation where long adaptive filter are ofter required. Echo cancellation results show that fractional ratio oversampling gives comparable performance to the integer ratio oversampling with less computational load.

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Uniform DFT Polyphase Filterbank based DF Method for Frequency Hopping Signal Direction Finding (주파수 도약신호 방탐을 위한 균등 디지털주파수변환 폴리페이즈 필터뱅크 기반 방탐기술)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Kwon, Hyuk-Ja
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the wideband direction finding algorithm and system design method for short duration signal such as frequency hopping or burst signal is presented. The polyphase filterbank that it is possible for the near perfect reconstruction was used as a pre-processing and in each subband power measurement was performed to determine whether the presence of a signal and finally general direction finding algorithm was performed. In addition, various experiments was performed using Matlab Simulink and collected data from wideband receiver to verification of the proposed algorithm.

Low-Power Block Filtering Architecture for Digital IF Down Sampler and Up Sampler (디지털 IF 다운 샘플러와 업 샘플러의 저전력 블록 필터링 아키텍처)

  • 장영범;김낙명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, low-power block filtering architecture for digital If down sampler and up sampler is proposed. Software radio technology requires low power and cost effective digital If down and up sampler. Digital If down sampler and up sampler are accompanied with decimation filter and interpolation filter, respectively. In the proposed down sampler architecture, it is shown that the parallel and low-speed processing architecture can be produced by cancellation of inherent up sampler of block filter and down sampler. Proposed up sampler also utilizes cancellation of up sampler and inherent down sampler of block filtering structure. The proposed architecture is compared with the conventional polyphase architecture.

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Analysis of Spreading code design for Zero Correlation Zone (ZCZ 확산부호 설계 및 분석)

  • Hou, Jia;Park, Ju-Yong;Hwang, Gi-Yean;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8A
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2002
  • Zero Cross-correlation Zone (ZCZ) code has a good performance in Multi-user CDMA system to get low correlation zone and reject co-channel interference. In this paper, we do analysis of spreading code design to obtain this kind of property of correlations with a complex spreading scheme and denote their effective performance for mobile communication system. In addition, a Jacket polyphase sequence is an example to show the improved performance and regular properties effective performance for mobile communication system. In addition, a Jacket polyphase sequence is as an example to show the improved performance and regular properties.

Development of a Digital Receiver for Detecting Radar Signals (레이더 신호 탐지용 디지털수신기 개발)

  • Cha, Minyeon;Choi, Hyeokjae;Kim, Sunghoon;Moon, Byungjin;Kim, Jaeyun;Lee, Jonghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2019
  • Electronic warfare systems are needed to be advantageous in the modern war. Many radar threat signals with various frequency spectrums and complicated techniques exist. For detecting the threats, a receiver with wide and narrow-band digital processing is needed. To process a wide-band searching mode, a polyphase filter bank has become the architecture of choice to efficiently detect threats. A polyphase N-path filter aligns the re-sampled time series in each path, and a discrete Fourier transform aligns phase and separates the sub-channel baseband aliases. Multiple threats and CW are detected or rejected when the signals are received in different sub-channels. And also, to process a narrow-band precision mode, a direct down converter is needed to reduce aliasing by using a decimation filter. These digital logics are designed in a FPGA. This paper shows how to design and develop a wide and narrow-band digital receiver that is capable to detect the threats.

Dual-Band Six-Port Direct Conversion Receiver with I/Q Mismatch Calibration Scheme for Software Defined Radio (Software Defined Radio를 위한 I/Q 부정합 보정 기능을 갖는 이중 대역 Six-Port 직접변환 수신기)

  • Moon, Seong-Mo;Park, Dong-Hoon;Yu, Jong-Won;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new six-port direct conversion receiver for high-speed multi-band multi-mode wireless communication system such as software defined radio(SDR) is proposed. The designed receiver is composed of two CMOS four-port BPSK receivers and a dual-band one-stage polyphase filter for quadrature LO signal generation. The four-port BPSK receiver, implemented in 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology for the first time in microwave-band, is composed of two active combiners, an active balun, two power detector, and an analog decoder. The proposed polyphase filter adopt type-I architecture, one-stage for reduction of the local oscillator power loss, and LC resonance structure instead of using capacitor for dual-band operation. In order to extent the operation RF bandwidth of the proposed six-port receiver, we include I/Q phase and amplitude calibration scheme in the six-port junction and the power detector. The calibration range of the phase and amplitude mismatch in the proposed calibration scheme is 8 degree and 14 dB, respectively. The validity of the designed six-port receiver is successfully demonstrated by modulating M-QAM, and M-PSK signal with 40 Msps in the two-band of 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz.