• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polynomial equations

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Anti-Swing Control of Overhead Crane System using Sum of Squares Method (천정형 크레인의 흔들림 억제제어에 관한 SOS 접근법)

  • Hong, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Cheol-Joong;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes anti-swing control of overhead crane system using sum of squares method. The dynamic equations of overhead crane include nonlinear terms, which are transformed into polynomials by using Taylor series expansion. Therefore the dynamic equation of overhead crane can be changed to the system of polynomial equation. On the basis of polynomial dynamics of crane system, we propose the Sum of Squares (SOS) conditions considering the input constraints. In addition, control gains are obtained by numerical tool which is called by SOSTOOL. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulation.

Assessment of non-polynomial shear deformation theories for thermo-mechanical analysis of laminated composite plates

  • Joshan, Yadwinder S.;Grover, Neeraj;Singh, B.N.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.761-775
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    • 2018
  • In the present work, the recently developed non-polynomial shear deformation theories are assessed for thermo-mechanical response characteristics of laminated composite plates. The applicability and accuracy of these theories for static, buckling and free vibration responses were ascertained in the recent past by several authors. However, the assessment of these theories for thermo-mechanical analysis of the laminated composite structures is still to be ascertained. The response characteristics are investigated in linear and non-linear thermal gradient and also in the presence and absence of mechanical transverse loads. The laminated composite plates are modelled using recently developed six shear deformation theories involving different shear strain functions. The principle of virtual work is used to develop the governing system of equations. The Navier type closed form solution is adopted to yield the exact solution of the developed equation for simply supported cross ply laminated plates. The thermo-mechanical response characteristics due to these six different theories are obtained and compared with the existing results.

Guided viscoelastic wave in circumferential direction of orthotropic cylindrical curved plates

  • Yu, Jiangong;Ma, Zhijuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, guided circumferential wave propagating in an orthotropic viscoelastic cylindrical curved plate subjected to traction-free conditions is investigated in the frame of the Kelvin-Voight viscoelastic theory. The obtained three wave equations are decoupled into two groups, Lamb-like wave and SH wave. They are separately solved by the Legendre polynomial series approach. The availability of the method is confirmed through the comparison with the published data of the SH wave for a viscoelastic flat plate. The dispersion curves and attenuation curves for the carbon fiber and prepreg cylindrical plates are illustrated and the viscous effect on dispersion curves is shown. The influences of the ratio of radius to thickness are analyzed.

LONG-TIME BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO A NONLOCAL QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION

  • Thuy, Le Thi;Tinh, Le Tran
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1365-1388
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we consider a class of nonlinear nonlocal parabolic equations involving p-Laplacian operator where the nonlocal quantity is present in the diffusion coefficient which depends on $L^p$-norm of the gradient and the nonlinear term is of polynomial type. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by combining the compactness method and the monotonicity method. Then we study the existence of global attractors in various spaces for the continuous semigroup generated by the problem. Finally, we investigate the existence and exponential stability of weak stationary solutions to the problem.

A polynomial mathematical tool for foundation-soil-foundation interaction

  • Sbartai, Badreddine
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.547-560
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    • 2020
  • This paper studies the dynamic foundation-soil-foundation interaction for two square rigid foundations embedded in a viscoelastic soil layer. The vibrations come from only one rigid foundation placed in the soil layer and subjected to harmonic loads of translation, rocking, and torsion. The required dynamic response of rigid surface foundations constitutes the solution of the wave equations obtained by taking account of the conditions of interaction. The solution is formulated using the frequency domain Boundary Element Method (BEM) in conjunction with the Kausel-Peek Green's function for a layered stratum, with the aid of the Thin Layer Method (TLM), to study the dynamic interaction between adjacent foundations. This approach allows the establishment of a mathematical model that enables us to determine the dynamic displacements amplitude of adjacent foundations according to their different separations, the depth of the substratum, foundations masss, foundations embedded, and the frequencies of excitation. This paper attempts to introduce an approach based on a polynomial mathematical tool conducted from several results of numerical methods (BEM-TLM) so that practicing civil engineers can evaluation the dynamic foundations displacements more easy.

Functions and Power Laws of Critical Micelle Concentration with Respect to Temperature (임계 마이셀 농도의 온도 함수와 지수 법칙)

  • Lim, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Hong-Un;Kang, Kye-Hong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2006
  • Micelles have been used in many applications. In these applications it is of prime importance to know how the critical micelle concentration (CMC), above which the micelles are formed, depends on temperature. Up to date polynomial functions of temperature have been used to describe temperature dependence of CMC. In this article it is shown that such polynomials are inadequate tools to express thermal behavior of CMC. Hence, new equations of CMC(T) have been derived on the basis of rigorous thermodynamic equations and experimental observations on CMCs. The new equations fit CMC data excellently, and further they lead to a power law for the CMC. The exponent of the power-law expression is 2 irrespective of surfactant systems, which points to the generality of newly found equations.

A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR MULTIPLE BESSEL POLYNOMIALS WITH RAISING AND LOWERING OPERATORS

  • Baek, Jin-Ok;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we first find a raising operator and a lowering operator for multiple Bessel polynomials and then give a differential equation having multiple Bessel polynomials as solutions. Thus the differential equations were found for all multiple orthogonal polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the same type of classical weights introduced by Aptekarev et al.

Linear Algorithm for Motion Estimation from Point Correspondences over Two Perspective Views: How to Handle Degenerate Cases (선형해석버버에 의한 점대응 움직임 추정 연구 : Degenerate Case에 대한 대책에 관하여)

  • Shim, Young-Serk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1850-1856
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    • 1989
  • For determining motion/structure of a 3-D rigid object from point correspondences over two perspective views, a linear algorithm was developed in Refs. 3 and 4. This algorithm fails when the 3-D points under observation satisfy certain geometrical constraints, as demonstrated in Refs. 7 and 8. In the present paper, we show that the linear algorithm can be resurrected in these degenerate cases by adding additional lower order polynomial constraints to original equations.

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Image Segmentation Using Bi-directional Distribution Functions of Histogram (히스토그램의 양방향 분포함수를 이용한 영상분할)

  • 남윤석;하영호;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1020-1024
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    • 1987
  • Image segmentation based on the curvature of bi-directiona distribution functions of histogram with no mode informations is proposed. The curvature is an oscillating function and can be approximated to a polynomial form with a least square method using the Chebyshev basis. Nonhomogeneous linea equations are solved by Gauss-elimination method. In the proposed algorithm, critical points of the curvature are obtained on each direction to compensate the segmentation parameters, which can be ignored in only one-directional histogram.

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INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH CAUCHY KERNEL IN THE CONTACT PROBLEM

  • Abdou, M.A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 2000
  • The contact problem of two elastic bodies of arbitrary shape with a general kernel form, investigated from Hertz problem, is reduced to an integral equation of the second kind with Cauchy kernel. A numerical method is adapted to determine the unknown potential function between the two surfaces under certain conditions. Many cases are derived and discussed from the work.