• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer-based composites

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Magnetostrictive Properties of Polymer-Bonded Fe-Co Based Alloy Composites

  • S. M. Na;S. J. Suh;K. H. Shin;Lee, Y. S.;S. H. Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2002
  • Polymer-bonded magnetostrictive composites have some distinct advantages over conventional type materials in being cost effective and suitable for high frequency applications due to high electrical resistivity. Composites of rare earth based alloys were reported to show good magnetostrictive characteristics both in static and dynamic conditions [1]. It was originally thought that the application of the polymer-bonding technique to transition metal alloys is straightforward. (omitted)

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Experimental investigation on thermal behavior, sound absorption, and flammability of natural fibre polymer composites

  • Ravi Kumar, B.;Hariharan, S.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.5
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2020
  • Exhausting oil resources and increasing pollution around the world are forcing researchers to look for new, renewable, biodegradable materials to lead sustainable development. The use of fiber reinforced composites based on natural fibres has increasingly begun as prospective materials for various engineering applications in the automotive, rail, construction and aerospace industries. The natural fiber chosen to make the composite material is plant-based fibre, e.g. jute fibre, and hemp fibre. Thermosetting polymer based Epoxy (LY556) was utilized as matrix material and The composites were produced using hand lay-up technique. The fabricated composites were tested for acoustic testing, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and flammability testing to asses sound absorption, thermal decomposition and fire resistivity of the structures. Hemp fibre composites have shown improved thermal stability over Jute fibre composites. However, the fire resistance characteristics of jute fibre composites are better as compared to hemp fibre composites. The sound absorption coefficient of composites was found to enhance with the increase of frequency.

Conducting Polymer-Silica Composites for Immobilization of Enzymes

  • Kwon, Sang-Woon;Jeong, Bo-Ock;Lee, Eun-Hee;Kim, Yong-Shin;Jung, Yong-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.1593-1596
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    • 2012
  • A new enzyme immobilization method based on hydrophobic interaction between supporting material and enzyme has been successfully developed. The efficacy of the new technique has been investigated by loading a horse radish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme on the surface of conducting polymer-silica composites and by measuring the enzyme activity and leaching property of HRP loaded within polymer-silica composites. The immobilized HRP enzyme showed activity profiles similar to that of free HRP in phosphate buffer (pH 6). Above all, HRP adsorbed on the polymer-silica composites has showed excellent stability over 10 days, compared to HRP adsorbed on the pristine silica. It is thought that with appropriate optimization works, the present method would be used as a cost-effective and facile route for the immobilization of biomolecules.

Rheological Studies, Physico-Mechanical Properties, Thermal Properties and Morphology of PVC/Waste-Gypsum Composites

  • Nguyen, Vu-Giang;Kang, Hae-Jun;Kang, Sang-Yong;Jung, Da-Woon;Ko, Jin-Whoan;Thai, Hoang;Do, Quang-Tham;Kim, Myung-Yul
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2014
  • The effect of addition of gypsum on the rheology, physico-mechanical properties, thermal properties and morphology development of polymer composites based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and waste-gypsum with and without methylene-butadiene-styrene (MBS) has been studied. It was shown that the replacement of gypsum for methylene-butadiene-styrene (MBS) component in PVC/gypsum polymer composites enhanced the tensile strength and stiffness of composites, but gradually decreased its impact strength. The observation of morphology, the results of the physico-mechanical properties and thermal properties proved simultaneously that PVC/gypsum composite with the waste-gypsum content of 22.56 wt% reached the optimum results among five kinds of PVC/gypsum polymer composite materials investigated.

Preparation and Characterization of Conducting Composites Impregnated with Thick Polyheterocyclic Polymers (전도성 복합소재의 합성과 특성연구)

  • Park, Jun-Seo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 1998
  • Light-weight conductive polymer composites were prepared by incorporating polyheterocycles such as polypyrrole and polythiophene into pores of a highly porous cross-linked polystyrene, host polymer, to form a conductive network. The highly hydrophobic and porous host polymer was synthesized by concentrated emulsion polymerization method. Polypyrrole-based composites, prepared by employing ferric chloride-methanol system, showed a conductivity as high as 0.82 S/cm. Conductivity of polythiophene-based composites, prepared from ferric chloride-acetonitrile system, was 6.05 S/cm. Conductivity of compositivity was influenced by the initial molar ratio of oxidant to monomer as well. SEM micrographs of the composites showed that conducting polymer coated uniformly the inside wall of the porous host polymer. Shielding effectiveness of the polypyrrole-based composites and of the polythiophene-based composites were 15.2 dB and 22.5 dB at 2.0 GHz, respectively. In the temperature range from 20 to 300K, a polypyrrole impregnated composite exhibited seimiconducting behavior and followed the variable range hopping(VRH) model for charge transport.

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Polymers and polymer-based composites in tribology

  • Sviridenok, A.I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.06a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1990
  • Metal-Polymer Research Institute of Bneloressian Academy of Sciences is taking an active part in research and developments in field of polymer materials and composites. Many of these materials are devoted to use as a construction materials for machine parts, protective and decorative coatings on metals, films preventing corrosion in packaging of electronic, machinery and other components. This list can be continued by mentioning polymer capsulation coating for fertilizers, polymer filters produced by extruding and transfer of melted fibers etc.

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Low Cycle Fatigue of PPS Polymer Injection Welds (I) -Fatigue Crack Behavior-

  • Song, Jun-Hee;Lim, Jae-Kyoo;Kim, Yon-Jig;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.647-653
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    • 2003
  • An important class of short-fiber reinforced composites is the sheet molding compound, which is recently developed and currently used in many engineering applications. Fatigue failure of the composites is a subject of major concern in design and cyclic crack propagation is of particular significance in the fatigue life prediction of short fiber composites. However, research on the fatigue behavior of polymer injection weld, especially short glass fiber-filled polymer injection weld, has not been carried out. In this study the analyses of the fatigue crack growth behaviors at weld line and in the bulk are performed based on low cycle fatigue test.

Flexural Behaviors of 4D Carbon/carbon Composites with the Preform Architectures

  • Lee, Ki-Woong;Park, Jong-Min;Joo, Hyeok-Jong
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2008
  • Multidirectional reinforcement is aimed primarily at overcoming interlaminar weakness, hence a major interest lies in the mechanical properties of multidirectional carbon/carbon composites. Mechanical properties depend on the type of carbon fiber, the size of the fiber bundle, the spacing of the bundles, the angles of the bundles relative to the axes of the block, and matrix formation. In the present studies, PAN based carbon fiber preforms manufactured different size of unit cell have been prepared. Densification of these used high pressure infiltration and carbonization technique with coal tar pitch as matrix precursor was carried out. Scanning electron microscopy has been used to study the fracture behavior of composites. The size of unit cell of the preforms has considerably affected on the flexural properties as well as microstructure of the carbon/carbon composites.

Prediction of Piezoelectric Coefficients of PZT-Polymer Composites by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 복합압전체의 압전계수예측)

  • 신병철;윤만순;임종인;강영훈;장현명;박병학;백성기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1990
  • A model is developed based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) which provides a more accurate prediction of the hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient of 1-3 or 3-1 PZT-Polymer composites than does the series/parallel model.

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