• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer material

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Preparation and Antitumor Activities of Poly(polyethylene glycol methacrylate-co-methacryloyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil) Prodrug

  • Cho, Suk-Hyung;Kim, Kong-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2003
  • In order to prepare a prodrug, poly(polyethylene glycol methacrylate-co-methacryloyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil) (poly(PEGM-co-MAOFU)) prodrug particles were prepared by precipitation polymerization of MAOFU and PEGM in polyacrylic acid solution. The size of prodrug particles were 0.2-0.35 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The antitumor activity of prodrugs against sarcoma-l80 tumor cell in mice was demonstrated and the polymer particles themselves showed low toxicity and good biocompatibility when they were administrated into mice.

Study on Simultaneous Material Transport through Charged Mosaic Membrane

  • Myeongkwan Song;Lee, Jang-Oo;Akira Yamauchi;Wongkang Yang
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • The charged mosaic membranes having cation and anion exchange mixed groups within membrane were researched. The composite charged mosaic membrane was investigated from simultaneous transport such as solute and solvent flux. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient and salt flux coefficient were estimated by taking account of the cross constants of the phenomenological equation.(omitted)

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Airtightness performance evaluation of ultra-high performance concrete using polymer coating materials (그래핀을 활용한 폴리머 도막재료의 물리적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun Seung;Kim, Kang Min;Yoon, Seob;Seo, Tae Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2023
  • In this study, it was conducted to improve the physical properties of VAE polymer matrix used as a coating material. A nanocomposite was manufactured using graphene as a reinforcing agent based on a VAE matrix. As a result, improvements in tensile strength, adhesion strength, and porosity were confirmed.

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Preparation and Characterization of Silk Fibroin/Gelatin Hybrid Scaffolds (실크 피브로인/젤라틴 하이브리드 지지체의 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, Hye-Lin;Hong, Min-Sung;Kim, Su-Jin;Jo, Han-Su;Yoo, Il-Sou;Lee, Dong-Won;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2011
  • Silk fibroin is a biocompatible and slowly biodegradable natural polymer. This natural polymer has excellent mechanical properties, non-toxicity, and non-immunogenic properties and has been demonstrated to support tissue regeneration. Also, gelatin is a natural material derived from collagen by hydrolysis and has an almost identical composition as that of collagen. Silk fibroin/gelatin scaffolds have been fabricated by using the freeze-drying method. To establish the scaffold manufacturing condition for silk fibroin and gelatin, we made scaffolds with various compositions of gelatin, glutaldehyde and silk fibroin. The silk fibroin/gelatin scaffolds were characterized using SEM, DSC, and water absorption ability tests. The cellular proliferation was evaluated by WST assay. These results suggested that a scaffold containing 8% of gelatin, 1% of glutaldehyde and 0.3 g of silk fibroin provided suitable characterstics for cell adhesion and proliferation. In conclusion, the silk fibroin/gelatin scaffold may serve as a potential cell delivery vehicle and a structural basis for tissue engineering.

Sludge Minimization by Using Dewater and Thermal Treatment in the Water Treatment Plant (탈수(脫水) 및 건조기법(乾燥技法)을 이용한 정수장(淨水場) 슬러지 감량화(減量化))

  • Jun, Hang-Bae;Kim, Yong-Han;Kim, Ryang
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1994
  • Sludge minimization in an water treatment plant can be achieved by optimizing a main water treatment process as well as by enhancing a thickening and a dewatering facilities. In this study, dewatering and drying techniques for reducing the quantity of the water sludge generated from the conventional water treatment plant in the local states were investigated by reducing its water content. Not only the types and dosages of polymers but also the mixing intensity of the mixtures of a concentrated sludge and polymers on the different pH were evaluated for the optimum dewatering conditions of the water sludge. Weight reduction of the water sludge was also tested at a given temperature range. The dewatering efficiency of the water sludge was not affected by the types of polymer but by mixing intensity(GT value) in this study. pH effect on dewaterbility of the water sludge took a major role at the neutral pH range. The optimal polymer dose was 1.5 mg-polymer/g-TSS(about 40mg/L as polymer). Dewaterability was enhanced at a lower mixing intensity(GTbelow 10,000 sec-1). Free water in the void of sludge cake was dried around $100^{\circ}C$, chemical bound water was evaporated around $320^{\circ}C$, and organic material was burned out at the range of 300 to $600^{\circ}C$. Ignition losses of the water sludge were varied 15 to 40 % as the raw water quality. The ignition loss due to the chemical bound water was 10-20% and the loss due to the organic material was 4-20% of the total ignition loss.

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Study of Homeotropic Liquid Crystal Characteristics Using Photo-polymer and Homeotropic Polyimide Blended Alignment Layer via UV Irradiation Method (UV 광배향법을 통한 광폴리머와 수직 폴리이미드 혼합 배향막의 수직 배향 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.996-999
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    • 2012
  • From UV irradiation, we achieved homeotropic liquid crystal alignment on blended photo-polymer layer which is composed of polyvinyl-cinnamate (PVCi) and homeotropic polyimide (PI). From vertical alignment (VA) mode, we measured threshold voltages by various PVCi doping concentration. Also, the rise time and fall time of VA cells were measured to verify the best doping concentration. Transmittance curves showed about 70% value between 380 nm and 780 nm wavelength which mean visible region.

Liquid crystal alignment effects by imidization methods of the polyimide on the polymer with side chain. (측쇄기를 가진 폴리머의 폴리이미드 소성 방법에 따른 액정 배향 효과)

  • Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we investigated the pretilt angle generation and liquid crystal (LC) alignment by ultraviolet (UV) exposure during imidization of polyimide on the polymer with side chain. The generated pretilt angle of nematic (N) LC using in-situ photo-alignment method was smaller than that of the conventional UV photo-alignment method. Also, the generated pretilt angle of NLC tends to increase by annealing.

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A Study on the Lightweight Design of a Seat Frame in Automotive Vehicles (자동차 시트 프레임의 경량화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최금호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1999
  • A seat frame structure in automotive vehicles made of polymer matrix composite to achieve weight reduction at low cost was developed. In order to design and manufacture the actual product studies on material selection and structural analysis were performed. Structural analysis was performed with a finite element method. The analysis was done for several cases suggested in various safety regulations. Each results was utilized to modify the actual shape to obtain a lighter, safer and more stable design. The final design was used to produce a sample bottom plate of the seat structure with reinforced by X-shape frame. Substitution of the material resulted in a weight reduction effect with equivalent strength fatigue and impact characteristics.

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Study about Plastic Polymer bearing Triazine Group as Optical Material (광학재료로서 triazine기를 갖는 플라스틱 고분자에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jea-Jong;Suh, Myung-Gyo;Lee, Young-Sei
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2003
  • The poly(triazine bissulfide) synthesized from 6-dibutylamino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithiol with bis(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) sulfone in the presence of the phase transfer catalyst, the maximum algebra viscosity (0.57 dL/g) is stable at reaction temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ overall. We could not acquire the good result about solubility, thermal property, and molecular weight to make cast film, we made base for the synthesis of functionalization polymer material.

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