• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer Composite

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Preparation and Properties of Liquefied-Wood Polymer Composite (액화목재복합체(LWPC)의 제조 및 물성)

  • Kim, Chul-Hyun;Kim, Kang-Jae;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.27
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2009
  • Liquefied-wood polymer composite was prepared and mechanical properties was evaluated to develop potential utility of liquefied wood. The liquefied wood was made from waste wood and chemical modified with acetic anhydride and maleic anhydride (MA), phtalic anhydride (PA). The composite sheet was prepared from modified liquefied-wood and polymer(PE). The mechanical, chemical and microscopical properties composite sheet were investigated. The results were summarized as follows, 1. The tensile strength was increased and breaking elongation of composite sheet was decreased with the time of acetylation and the dosage of MA. 2. The Young's modulus of composite sheet was gradually decreased with the dosage of PA. 3. The peak intensity of 1737cm-1 in FT-IR spectra of chemical modified liquefied woods was increased. 4. The dispersity of liquefied woods with PE was improved with chemical modification.

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Characteristics of polymer arrester with pressure relief structure (폴리머 피뢰기의 방압구조 및 특성)

  • Han, Dong-Hee;Cho, Han-Goo;Han, Se-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1109-1112
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    • 2004
  • This study reports on the pressure relief design and braided composite of surge arrester. Surge arresters with porcelain housing must not have explosive breakage of the housing to minimize damage to other equipment when subjected to internal high short circuit current. As a solution, this study describes pressure relief design performance of arresters with braided composite module. In general, braided composite has Potential for improved impact and delamination resistance. Manufacturing processes of the braided composite could also be automated and could potentially lead to lower costs. Therefore, in consideration of characteristics of pressure relief for polymer arrester, the fabric pattern of braided composite was decided. And Polymer arrester module was manufactured with braid. The mechanisms of pressure occurrence and relief were investigated basically by analyzing arc energy and the correlation between thermal shock and indoor pressure in pressure relief test.

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Electrochemical Properties of Conducting Polymer for Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor용 도전성 고분자의 전기화학적 특성)

  • 강광우;김종욱;김명산;구할본;김형곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop conducting polymer(CP) composite electrode for supercapacitor. The radius of semicircle of CP composite cell with polyaniline(PAn) composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black was small. The total resistance of supercapacitor cell mainly depended on internal resistance of he electrode. The discharge capacitance of supercapacitor cell with PAn composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black in 1st and 50th cycles was 27F/g and 31F/g at current density of 1mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. Supercapacitor cell with PAn composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black showed a good cycliability. Supercapacitor cell of CP composite electrode with 1M LiClO$_4$/PC brings out god capacitor performance below 4V.

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PET Fabric/Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Composite as Polymer Electrode in Redox Supercapacitor

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Joo, Jin-Soo;Jung, Bo-Ram;Ha, Tae-Min;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.746-749
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    • 2009
  • Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabric/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) composite with stable and high electrochemical activity was fabricated by chemical and electrochemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) on a PET fabric in sequence. Effects of polymerization conditions on the following characteristics of the composite were studied: electrical conductivity and surface morphology. The electrochemical properties were also investigated by cyclic voltammetry and cyclic charge/discharge experiments. The specific volume resistivity, electrical conductivity and specific discharge capacitance of the composite were 0.034 $\Omega-cm$ and 25 S/cm, and 54.5 F/g, respectively.

Effects of Interface Porosity on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of BaTiO3-Polymer Composites of O-3 Type Connectivity (O-3형 BaTiO3-폴리머 복합체의 계면기공율 변화에 따른 유전 및 압전특성)

  • 이형규;김호기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 1989
  • Piezoelectric composites of O-3 connectivity were prepared by thermosetting barium titanate-phenolic resin composite under various cruing pressure. Among three kinds of pore in O-3 type ceramic-polymer composite, such as matrix pores, particle pores, and ceramic-polymer interface pores, the effect of interface porosity on the dielectric and piezoelectric constant was investigated. In pure barium titanate ceramics, the porosity factor of dielectric and piezoelectric constants were 5.7 and 5.0, respectively. However, in BaTiO3-polymer composite, the interface porosity factor of the piezoelectric constant was greater than that of the dielectric constant, interface porosity factor b in d33 was 9.8 and in r 4.6. On the other, piezoelectric voltage constant g33 was independent of the porosity of barium titanate ceramics. But in composite system, the piezoelectric voltage constant g33 was decreased with interface porosity.

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Pulse-echo Response of Ultrasonic Transducer Fabricated by PZT-Polymer 3-3 Type Composite Resonator for Distance Measurement Applications (거리측정용 PZT-고분자 3-3형 복합압전체 트랜스듀서의 펄스에코 응답특성)

  • 주용관;박정학;최헌일;사공건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 1995
  • PZT powders were prepared by the molten salt synthesis method. The porous PZT specimens were prepared from a mixture of PZT and Polyvinylalcohol(PVA) powders by BURPS(Burnout Plastic Sphere) technique. The pulse-echo response of PZT-polymer 3-3 type composite transducer with various PVA wt.% were studied, The fall time of pulse-echo response of PZT-polymer 3-3 type composite transducer was shorten to that of solid PZT-maded transducer. Therefore, a good transmitting and receiving properties could be obtained. The distance between transducer and reflector was in good agreement both solid PZT and PZT-polymer 3-3 type composite fabricated transducer.

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High Strength Electrospun Nanofiber Mats via CNT Reinforcement: A Review

  • Pant, Bishweshwar;Park, Mira;Park, Soo-Jin;Kim, Hak Yong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2016
  • The development of electrospun nanofibers with improved mechanical properties is of great scientific and technological interest because of their wide-range of applications. Reinforcement of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into the polymer matrix is considered as a promising strategy for substantially enhancing the mechanical properties of resulting CNTs/polymer composite mats on account of extraordinary mechanical properties of CNTs such as ultra-high Young's modulus and tensile strengths. This paper summarizes the recent developments on electrospun CNTs/polymer composite mats with an emphasis on their mechanical properties.

Evaluation of Inhomogeneous Deformation and Stress Concentration In Polymer Composites Injection Weld by means of Thermoelastic Techniques

  • Lim, Jae-Kyoo;Kim, Yon-Jig
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1616-1622
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    • 2001
  • Fiber composite materials are widely used in aerospace industries due to their high specific strength and stiffness. Especially, the increasing use of polymer composite materials for injection of automobile components has led to a considerable interest in the application of stress pattern analysis by thermal emission to these composite materials. Therefore, in this study the microstructure of glass fiber orientation at the parent and weld line of polycarbonate is observed by a light transmission. And we also investigate a stress concentration model of a notch including short glass fibers. Especially the polymer injection weld reorients the fiber to suggest a new method for the evaluation of inhomogeneous deformation.

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Tensile Failure Characterization of Composites for Railway Vehicle (철도차량 복합소재의 인장파괴 특성분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Guk;Kwon, Sung-Tae;Kim, Jung-Seok;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1231-1235
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    • 2010
  • The tensile failure behavior of polymer matrix composite materials was investigated with the aid of a nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique. The materials, E-glass fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites, which are applicable to carbody materials in railway vehicles to reduce weight, were used for this investigation. In order to explain stress-strain behavior of polymer matrix composite sample, the infrared thermography technique was employed. A high-speed infrared (IR) camera was used for in-situ monitoring of progressive damages of polymer matrix composite samples during tensile testing. In this investigation, the IR thermography technique was used to facilitate a better understanding of damage evolution, fracture mechanism, and failure mode of polymer matrix composite materials during monotonic loadings.

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Fatigue Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Panels (유리섬유보강 폴리머 복합패널의 피로특성)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Kim, Soo-Bo;Ryu, Neung-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • In this study, The fatigue properties of the GFRP composite panels of which core was made of the polymer mortar and both facings were reinforced by the high-tensile GFRP were surveyed. Composite-panel specimens consisted of polymer mortar core and GFRP compressive and tensile sides with various thickness were produced for an experimental study. Flexural fatigue tests were conducted to examine the correlation between the fatigue load and the fatigue life for various thickness of core and facings, and its results are presented. The correlation obtained in this study between the fatigue load and the fatigue life for various thickness arc in good agreement with the modified Miner's law.